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Aklat Total English - Itaas na Intermediate - Yunit 3 - Aralin 2

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 3 - Lesson 2 sa Total English Upper-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "porcelain", "silk", "bronze", atbp.

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Total English - Upper-intermediate
rubber
rubber
[Pangngalan]

a material that is elastic, water-resistant, and often used in various products such as tires, gloves, and erasers

goma, rubber

goma, rubber

Ex: He used a rubber eraser to correct the pencil marks on his paper.Gumamit siya ng **goma** na pambura para itama ang mga marka ng lapis sa kanyang papel.
wood
wood
[Pangngalan]

the hard material that the trunk and branches of a tree or shrub are made of, used for fuel or timber

kahoy, panggatong

kahoy, panggatong

Ex: They used the wood to build a fire .Ginamit nila ang **kahoy** para gumawa ng apoy.
gunpowder
gunpowder
[Pangngalan]

a type of powder that is explosive, used in making bullets, bombs, etc.

pulbura, itim na pulbura

pulbura, itim na pulbura

Ex: Historically , gunpowder was used in early rocket propulsion experiments before the development of modern solid and liquid fuels .Sa kasaysayan, ang **pulbura** ay ginamit sa mga unang eksperimento sa pagpapalipad ng rocket bago pa nabuo ang modernong solid at liquid fuels.
glass
glass
[Pangngalan]

a hard material that is often clear and is used for making windows, bottles, etc.

baso, salamin

baso, salamin

Ex: Modern smartphones use toughened glass to protect their screens .Gumagamit ang mga modernong smartphone ng toughened **glass** upang protektahan ang kanilang mga screen.
leather
leather
[Pangngalan]

strong material made from animal skin and used for making clothes, bags, shoes, etc.

katad

katad

Ex: After years of use , the leather shoes had developed a rich patina that added character and charm .Matapos ang maraming taon ng paggamit, ang **katad** na sapatos ay nakabuo ng isang mayamang patina na nagdagdag ng karakter at alindog.
metal
metal
[Pangngalan]

a usually solid and hard substance that heat and electricity can move through, such as gold, iron, etc.

metal

metal

Ex: Mercury is a unique metal that is liquid at room temperature , commonly used in thermometers and barometers .Ang mercury ay isang natatanging **metal** na likido sa temperatura ng kuwarto, karaniwang ginagamit sa mga thermometer at barometer.
paper
paper
[Pangngalan]

the thin sheets on which one can write, draw, or print things, also used as wrapping material

papel, dahon

papel, dahon

Ex: The printer ran out of paper, so he had to refill it to continue printing .Naubusan ng **papel** ang printer, kaya kailangan niyang lagyan ito ulit para makapag-print pa.
plastic
plastic
[Pangngalan]

a light substance produced in a chemical process that can be formed into different shapes when heated

plastik

plastik

Ex: The dentist fashioned a temporary crown out of dental plastic.Ang dentista ay gumawa ng pansamantalang korona mula sa **plastic** ng ngipin.
porcelain
porcelain
[Pangngalan]

a hard, white, translucent ceramic material that is known for its strength, durability, and translucency

porselana, puting keramika

porselana, puting keramika

Ex: Porcelain is often used for high-quality dinnerware .Ang **porselana** ay madalas na ginagamit para sa de-kalidad na mga kagamitan sa pagkain.
bronze
bronze
[Pangngalan]

a reddish-brown alloy made primarily of copper combined with tin, and often small amounts of zinc, nickel, or other metals, to enhance strength and corrosion resistance

tanso, haluang tanso

tanso, haluang tanso

Ex: The antique door knocker , crafted from solid bronze, had acquired a rich green patina over centuries .Ang lumang door knocker, yari sa solidong **tansong**-dilaw, ay nakakuha ng mayamang berdeng patina sa paglipas ng mga siglo.
cotton
cotton
[Pangngalan]

soft and white material that comes from a plant called cotton and is used to make clothing

koton, hibla ng koton

koton, hibla ng koton

Ex: She examined the raw cotton before it was processed into yarn .Sinuri niya ang hilaw na **koton** bago ito iproseso sa sinulid.
denim
denim
[Pangngalan]

strong cotton cloth that is usually blue in color, particularly used in making jeans

denim, tela ng denim

denim, tela ng denim

Ex: Many fashion designers are now experimenting with sustainable denim, focusing on eco-friendly production methods .Maraming fashion designer ngayon ang nag-eeksperimento sa sustainable **denim**, na nakatuon sa mga eco-friendly na paraan ng produksyon.
gold
gold
[Pangngalan]

a valuable yellow-colored metal that is used for making jewelry

ginto

ginto

Ex: The Olympic medals are traditionally made of gold, silver , and bronze .Ang mga medalya sa Olympics ay tradisyonal na gawa sa **ginto**, pilak, at tanso.
iron
iron
[Pangngalan]

a metallic chemical element with a silvery-gray appearance, widely used for making tools, steel, buildings, and various industrial products

bakal, metal

bakal, metal

Ex: Children need sufficient iron for proper growth and development .Ang mga bata ay nangangailangan ng sapat na **bakal** para sa tamang paglaki at pag-unlad.
lycra
lycra
[Pangngalan]

a type of fabric that is stretchy and used to make tight fitting clothes such as athletic wear

lycra, elastane

lycra, elastane

Ex: Fashion designers often incorporate lycra into their sportswear collections to create form-fitting and flexible pieces .Madalas na isinasama ng mga fashion designer ang **lycra** sa kanilang mga koleksyon ng sportswear upang lumikha ng mga piraso na akma sa hugis at nababaluktot.
silk
silk
[Pangngalan]

a type of smooth soft fabric made from the threads that silkworms produce

sutla

sutla

Ex: They decided to use silk curtains for the living room to give it a more refined look .Nagpasya silang gumamit ng mga kurtina na **seda** para sa sala upang bigyan ito ng mas pino na hitsura.
silver
silver
[Pangngalan]

a shiny grayish-white metal of high value that heat and electricity can move through it and is used in jewelry making, electronics, etc.

pilak, metal na pilak

pilak, metal na pilak

Ex: The Olympic medal for second place is traditionally made of silver.Ang medalya ng Olimpiko para sa pangalawang lugar ay tradisyonal na gawa sa **pilak**.
wool
wool
[Pangngalan]

the soft and thick hair that grows on the body of sheep and goats

lana, balahibo ng tupa

lana, balahibo ng tupa

Ex: The soft wool from the sheep was used to make warm blankets .Ang malambot na **lana** mula sa tupa ay ginamit upang gumawa ng mainit na mga kumot.
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