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Aklat Total English - Itaas na Intermediate - Yunit 3 - Aralin 2

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 3 - Lesson 2 sa Total English Upper-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "porcelain", "silk", "bronze", atbp.

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Total English - Upper-intermediate
rubber
[Pangngalan]

a material that is elastic, water-resistant, and often used in various products such as tires, gloves, and erasers

goma, rubber

goma, rubber

Ex: He used a rubber eraser to correct the pencil marks on his paper.
wood
[Pangngalan]

the hard material that the trunk and branches of a tree or shrub are made of, used for fuel or timber

kahoy, panggatong

kahoy, panggatong

Ex: They used the wood to build a fire .Ginamit nila ang **kahoy** para gumawa ng apoy.
gunpowder
[Pangngalan]

a type of powder that is explosive, used in making bullets, bombs, etc.

pulbura, itim na pulbura

pulbura, itim na pulbura

Ex: Historically , gunpowder was used in early rocket propulsion experiments before the development of modern solid and liquid fuels .Sa kasaysayan, ang **pulbura** ay ginamit sa mga unang eksperimento sa pagpapalipad ng rocket bago pa nabuo ang modernong solid at liquid fuels.
glass
[Pangngalan]

a hard material that is often clear and is used for making windows, bottles, etc.

baso, salamin

baso, salamin

Ex: Modern smartphones use toughened glass to protect their screens .
leather
[Pangngalan]

strong material made from animal skin and used for making clothes, bags, shoes, etc.

katad

katad

Ex: After years of use , the leather shoes had developed a rich patina that added character and charm .Matapos ang maraming taon ng paggamit, ang **katad** na sapatos ay nakabuo ng isang mayamang patina na nagdagdag ng karakter at alindog.
metal
[Pangngalan]

a usually solid and hard substance that heat and electricity can move through, such as gold, iron, etc.

metal

metal

Ex: Mercury is a unique metal that is liquid at room temperature , commonly used in thermometers and barometers .Ang mercury ay isang natatanging **metal** na likido sa temperatura ng kuwarto, karaniwang ginagamit sa mga thermometer at barometer.
paper
[Pangngalan]

the thin sheets on which one can write, draw, or print things, also used as wrapping material

papel, dahon

papel, dahon

Ex: The printer ran out of paper, so he had to refill it to continue printing .Naubusan ng **papel** ang printer, kaya kailangan niyang lagyan ito ulit para makapag-print pa.
plastic
[Pangngalan]

a light substance produced in a chemical process that can be formed into different shapes when heated

plastik

plastik

Ex: The dentist fashioned a temporary crown out of dental plastic.Ang dentista ay gumawa ng pansamantalang korona mula sa **plastic** ng ngipin.
porcelain
[Pangngalan]

a hard, white, translucent ceramic material that is known for its strength, durability, and translucency

porselana, puting keramika

porselana, puting keramika

Ex: Porcelain is often used for high-quality dinnerware .Ang **porselana** ay madalas na ginagamit para sa de-kalidad na mga kagamitan sa pagkain.
bronze
[Pangngalan]

a metallic alloy that is made primarily of copper, with varying proportions of other metals such as tin, zinc, or nickel

tanso

tanso

cotton
[Pangngalan]

soft and white material that comes from a plant called cotton and is used to make clothing

koton, hibla ng koton

koton, hibla ng koton

Ex: She examined the raw cotton before it was processed into yarn .
denim
[Pangngalan]

strong cotton cloth that is usually blue in color, particularly used in making jeans

denim, tela ng denim

denim, tela ng denim

Ex: Many fashion designers are now experimenting with sustainable denim, focusing on eco-friendly production methods .Maraming fashion designer ngayon ang nag-eeksperimento sa sustainable **denim**, na nakatuon sa mga eco-friendly na paraan ng produksyon.
gold
[Pangngalan]

a valuable yellow-colored metal that is used for making jewelry

ginto

ginto

Ex: The Olympic medals are traditionally made of gold, silver , and bronze .Ang mga medalya sa Olympics ay tradisyonal na gawa sa **ginto**, pilak, at tanso.
iron
[Pangngalan]

a metallic chemical element with a silvery-gray appearance, widely used for making tools, steel, buildings, and various industrial products

bakal, metal

bakal, metal

Ex: Children need sufficient iron for proper growth and development .Ang mga bata ay nangangailangan ng sapat na **bakal** para sa tamang paglaki at pag-unlad.
lycra
[Pangngalan]

a type of fabric that is stretchy and used to make tight fitting clothes such as athletic wear

lycra, elastane

lycra, elastane

Ex: Fashion designers often incorporate lycra into their sportswear collections to create form-fitting and flexible pieces .Madalas na isinasama ng mga fashion designer ang **lycra** sa kanilang mga koleksyon ng sportswear upang lumikha ng mga piraso na akma sa hugis at nababaluktot.
silk
[Pangngalan]

a type of smooth soft fabric made from the threads that silkworms produce

sutla

sutla

Ex: They decided to use silk curtains for the living room to give it a more refined look .Nagpasya silang gumamit ng mga kurtina na **seda** para sa sala upang bigyan ito ng mas pino na hitsura.
silver
[Pangngalan]

a shiny grayish-white metal of high value that heat and electricity can move through it and is used in jewelry making, electronics, etc.

pilak, metal na pilak

pilak, metal na pilak

Ex: The Olympic medal for second place is traditionally made of silver.Ang medalya ng Olimpiko para sa pangalawang lugar ay tradisyonal na gawa sa **pilak**.
wool
[Pangngalan]

the soft and thick hair that grows on the body of sheep and goats

lana, balahibo ng tupa

lana, balahibo ng tupa

Ex: The soft wool from the sheep was used to make warm blankets .Ang malambot na **lana** mula sa tupa ay ginamit upang gumawa ng mainit na mga kumot.
Aklat Total English - Itaas na Intermediate
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