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Humanidades SAT - Títulos Profissionais e Sociais

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas a empregos e títulos sociais, como "diretor", "legislador", "camponês", etc. que você precisará para se sair bem nos seus SATs.

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
warden
[substantivo]

the official in charge of a prison or correctional facility, responsible for overseeing the administration, security, and well-being of inmates

diretor da prisão, carcereiro-chefe

diretor da prisão, carcereiro-chefe

Ex: The warden played a crucial role in coordinating with law enforcement agencies to address security issues both within and outside the prison .O **diretor da prisão** desempenhou um papel crucial na coordenação com as agências de aplicação da lei para resolver problemas de segurança dentro e fora da prisão.
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commentator
[substantivo]

someone who writes or talks about the events of the day or a particular subject in a newspaper or on a social platform or TV

comentarista, analista

comentarista, analista

Ex: The cultural commentator offered thoughtful critiques on the latest film releases , influencing public opinion .O **comentarista** cultural ofereceu críticas ponderadas sobre os últimos lançamentos de filmes, influenciando a opinião pública.
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lecturer
[substantivo]

a person who teaches courses at a college or university, often with a focus on undergraduate education, but who does not hold the rank of professor

professor, palestrante

professor, palestrante

Ex: After completing her PhD , she became a lecturer in modern history .Depois de completar seu doutorado, ela se tornou **professora** de história moderna.
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grandmaster
[substantivo]

the highest title a player can achieve, awarded by FIDE to players who have demonstrated exceptional skill and achievement in chess tournaments and matches

grão-mestre

grão-mestre

Ex: It took her decades of hard work to reach the level of grandmaster, but she never gave up .Levou décadas de trabalho duro para ela alcançar o nível de **grande mestre**, mas ela nunca desistiu.
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coordinator
[substantivo]

a person who organizes, plans, or manages activities and resources within a group or organization

coordenador, organizador

coordenador, organizador

Ex: The coordinator of the charity fundraiser organized logistics , donations , and volunteer shifts .O **coordenador** do evento beneficente organizou a logística, as doações e os turnos dos voluntários.
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ranger
[substantivo]

someone whose job is to take care of a forest, park, or an area of countryside

guarda florestal, ranger

guarda florestal, ranger

Ex: The ranger's cabin was nestled deep in the woods , serving as a base for his conservation work .A cabana do **guarda florestal** estava aninhada no fundo da floresta, servindo como base para seu trabalho de conservação.
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practitioner
[substantivo]

someone who is involved in a profession, particularly medicine

praticante, profissional de saúde

praticante, profissional de saúde

Ex: The practitioner's office offers a range of services , from routine check-ups to specialized treatments .O consultório do **profissional** oferece uma gama de serviços, desde check-ups de rotina até tratamentos especializados.
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academic
[substantivo]

a member of the university faculty engaged in teaching or research

acadêmico, pesquisador universitário

acadêmico, pesquisador universitário

Ex: The academic's lecture on postcolonial literature drew a large audience of students and scholars .A palestra do **acadêmico** sobre literatura pós-colonial atraiu um grande público de estudantes e estudiosos.
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technician
[substantivo]

an expert who is employed to check or work with technical equipment or machines

técnico, especialista técnico

técnico, especialista técnico

Ex: The technician calibrated the machinery to ensure accurate measurements .O **técnico** calibrou a maquinaria para garantir medições precisas.
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naturalist
[substantivo]

a scientist who studies the natural world, including plants, animals, and ecosystems

naturalista

naturalista

Ex: He published several books as a naturalist, documenting the biodiversity of coral reefs around the world .Ele publicou vários livros como **naturalista**, documentando a biodiversidade dos recifes de coral ao redor do mundo.
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canoeist
[substantivo]

a person who participates in the sport or activity of canoeing

canoísta, remador de canoa

canoísta, remador de canoa

Ex: The canoeist wore a life jacket and practiced safety precautions while paddling in the open water .O **canoísta** usava um colete salva-vidas e praticava precauções de segurança enquanto remava em águas abertas.
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landscaper
[substantivo]

a professional who designs, creates, and maintains gardens, yards, and outdoor spaces

paisagista, jardineiro paisagista

paisagista, jardineiro paisagista

Ex: The landscaper's design included a stone pathway and a cozy seating area under the trees .O design do **paisagista** incluía um caminho de pedra e uma área de estar aconchegante sob as árvores.
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gatekeeper
[substantivo]

a person who guards or controls access to a gate or door, ensuring only authorized individuals can enter

guardião do portão, porteiro

guardião do portão, porteiro

Ex: The gatekeeper's stern expression softened when he saw the familiar face of his old friend .A expressão severa do **porteiro** suavizou-se quando ele viu o rosto familiar do seu velho amigo.
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handler
[substantivo]

a person whose job is to train or coach someone important, especially an athlete

treinador, preparador

treinador, preparador

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surveyor
[substantivo]

a professional who measures and maps land to determine boundaries and features

agrimensor, topógrafo

agrimensor, topógrafo

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specialist
[substantivo]

a person with a lot of knowledge and skills in a particular field

especialista

especialista

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copilot
[substantivo]

a pilot who assists the main pilot in operating an aircraft

copiloto, segundo piloto

copiloto, segundo piloto

Ex: The new copilot was excited for his first flight with the experienced captain .O novo **copiloto** estava animado para seu primeiro voo com o capitão experiente.
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librarian
[substantivo]

someone who is in charge of a library or works in it

bibliotecário, bibliotecária

bibliotecário, bibliotecária

Ex: The librarian’s knowledge of various genres helped them find the perfect book for her book club .O conhecimento do **bibliotecário** sobre vários gêneros os ajudou a encontrar o livro perfeito para o clube do livro dela.
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ethnographer
[substantivo]

a researcher who studies and records human cultures and societies through direct observation and interaction

etnógrafo, pesquisador em etnografia

etnógrafo, pesquisador em etnografia

Ex: During his fieldwork , the ethnographer learned the local language to better communicate with the villagers .Durante seu trabalho de campo, o **etnógrafo** aprendeu a língua local para se comunicar melhor com os aldeões.
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adviser
[substantivo]

someone whose job is to give advice professionally on a particular subject

consultor, aconselhador

consultor, aconselhador

Ex: The career adviser provided guidance on job searching and resume writing .O **conselheiro** de carreira forneceu orientação sobre busca de emprego e redação de currículos.
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psychologist
[substantivo]

a professional who studies behavior and mental processes to understand and treat psychological disorders and improve overall mental health

psicólogo, especialista em psicologia

psicólogo, especialista em psicologia

Ex: The psychologist emphasized the importance of self-care and mindfulness practices during therapy sessions .O **psicólogo** enfatizou a importância do autocuidado e das práticas de mindfulness durante as sessões de terapia.
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anthropologist
[substantivo]

a scientist who studies human cultures and societies, both past and present

antropólogo,  etnólogo

antropólogo, etnólogo

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sociologist
[substantivo]

a person who studies human society, social behavior, and how people interact with each other in groups

sociólogo, especialista em sociologia

sociólogo, especialista em sociologia

Ex: As a sociologist, he is interested in class structures and economic inequality .Como **sociólogo**, ele está interessado em estruturas de classe e desigualdade econômica.
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ethicist
[substantivo]

a specialist in moral philosophy who studies and provides guidance on moral principles and decision-making in various fields

eticista, especialista em ética

eticista, especialista em ética

Ex: The committee included an ethicist to ensure their policies were aligned with ethical standards and societal values .O comitê incluiu um **eticista** para garantir que suas políticas estivessem alinhadas com os padrões éticos e os valores sociais.
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advocate
[substantivo]

an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom

advogado, defensor

advogado, defensor

Ex: The judge commended the advocate for their thorough preparation and professionalism during the trial .O juiz elogiou o **advogado** por sua preparação minuciosa e profissionalismo durante o julgamento.
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legislator
[substantivo]

a person whose job is to make new laws, especially one who is a member of a governmental body

legislador, parlamentar

legislador, parlamentar

Ex: As a legislator, his role is to analyze proposed bills , debate their merits , and vote on their passage in the legislative body .Como **legislador**, seu papel é analisar os projetos de lei propostos, debater seus méritos e votar em sua aprovação no corpo legislativo.
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senator
[substantivo]

one of the members of Senate

senador

senador

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delegate
[substantivo]

someone who is chosen as a representative of a particular community at a conference, meeting, etc.

delegado,  representante

delegado, representante

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vendor
[substantivo]

someone on the street who offers food, clothing, etc. for sale

vendedor, comerciante

vendedor, comerciante

Ex: She bought a scarf from a street vendor during her travels .Ela comprou um lenço de um **vendedor** de rua durante suas viagens.
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industrialist
[substantivo]

a person who owns or operates a large business involved in the production or manufacturing of goods, typically in an industrial sector

industrialista, empresário industrial

industrialista, empresário industrial

Ex: An influential industrialist in the 19th century changed the landscape of manufacturing in the region .Um **industrial** influente no século XIX mudou a paisagem da manufatura na região.
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seamstress
[substantivo]

a woman who sews clothes as her profession

costureira, alfaiate feminina

costureira, alfaiate feminina

Ex: Seamstresses play a crucial role in the fashion industry , contributing their expertise and creativity to bring designs to life and meet the diverse needs of customers .As **costureiras** desempenham um papel crucial na indústria da moda, contribuindo com sua expertise e criatividade para dar vida aos designs e atender às diversas necessidades dos clientes.
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broker
[substantivo]

a person whose job is to sell and buy assets and goods for other people

corretor, intermediário

corretor, intermediário

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paratrooper
[substantivo]

a military personnel trained to parachute from aircraft into combat zones

paraquedista, soldado paraquedista

paraquedista, soldado paraquedista

Ex: The paratrooper's bravery during the mission earned him a commendation for valor .A bravura do **paraquedista** durante a missão lhe rendeu uma comenda por valor.
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superintendent
[substantivo]

a person who manages or controls an activity, a department, a group of workers, etc.

superintendente, diretor

superintendente, diretor

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brewer
[substantivo]

the operator or owner of a beer production facility, responsible for managing the brewing process, production, and beer quality

cervejeiro, mestre cervejeiro

cervejeiro, mestre cervejeiro

Ex: As a master brewer, she oversees every step of the brewing process to ensure quality .Como mestre **cervejeira**, ela supervisiona cada etapa do processo de fabricação de cerveja para garantir qualidade.
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receptionist
[substantivo]

a person who greets and deals with people arriving at or calling a hotel, office building, doctor's office, etc.

recepcionista, atendente de recepção

recepcionista, atendente de recepção

Ex: You should ask the receptionist for directions to the conference room .Você deve perguntar à **recepcionista** as direções para a sala de conferências.
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scout
[substantivo]

a professional tasked with finding and recruiting new talent in various fields such as sports, entertainment, or business

batedor, olheiro de talentos

batedor, olheiro de talentos

Ex: The film studio relied on a scout to discover fresh acting talent for their new projects .O estúdio de cinema contou com um **olheiro** para descobrir novos talentos de atuação para seus novos projetos.
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content creator
[substantivo]

an individual who produces and publishes various forms of content, such as videos, articles, graphics, or social media posts, with the purpose of engaging and attracting an audience on digital platforms

criador de conteúdo

criador de conteúdo

Ex: Many content creators collaborate with brands to promote new products on social media .
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conductor
[substantivo]

a person responsible for collecting fares and assisting passengers on public transportation such as buses, trains, or trams

cobrador, revisor

cobrador, revisor

Ex: The conductor's cheerful demeanor made the daily commute more pleasant for regular passengers .O comportamento alegre do **cobrador** tornava o deslocamento diário mais agradável para os passageiros regulares.
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butler
[substantivo]

a senior household employee responsible for managing the household staff, overseeing daily operations, and attending to the personal needs of the employer

mordomo, administrador da casa

mordomo, administrador da casa

Ex: The butler discreetly handled the household 's correspondence and administrative tasks .O **mordomo** discretamente lidava com a correspondência e as tarefas administrativas da casa.
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footman
[substantivo]

a male servant in a household, responsible for various duties such as serving meals, opening doors, and assisting the butler with household tasks

lacaio, criado

lacaio, criado

Ex: The footman assisted the lady of the house by carrying her packages and running errands .O **criado** ajudou a dona da casa carregando seus pacotes e fazendo recados.
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laundress
[substantivo]

a woman whose job is to wash and iron clothes and household linens

lavadeira, passadeira

lavadeira, passadeira

Ex: During wartime, many women took on the role of laundress, providing essential laundry services for soldiers and military personnel.Durante a guerra, muitas mulheres assumiram o papel de **lavadeira**, prestando serviços essenciais de lavanderia para soldados e pessoal militar.
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governess
[substantivo]

a woman employed to educate and care for children in a private household, typically focusing on their academic and social development

governanta, preceptora

governanta, preceptora

Ex: In addition to academic subjects , the governess taught the children foreign languages and music .Além das disciplinas acadêmicas, a **governanta** ensinava as crianças línguas estrangeiras e música.
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apothecary
[substantivo]

a medical professional who prepares and dispenses medicinal drugs and offers medical advice

boticário, farmacêutico

boticário, farmacêutico

Ex: The apothecary studied various plants and minerals to expand his knowledge of natural remedies .O **boticário** estudou várias plantas e minerais para expandir seu conhecimento de remédios naturais.
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nobleman
[substantivo]

a man who belongs to the aristocracy, holding a hereditary title and often possessing significant social, political, and economic influence

nobre,  aristocrata

nobre, aristocrata

Ex: The nobleman's lineage could be traced back to the medieval knights who served the kingdom .A linhagem do **nobre** podia ser traçada até os cavaleiros medievais que serviam ao reino.
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commoner
[substantivo]

a person that does not belong to the upper class of the society

plebeu, homem comum

plebeu, homem comum

Ex: Commoners have historically been excluded from positions of political power and influence , but democratic reforms have gradually expanded political participation and representation for all citizens .Os **plebeus** historicamente foram excluídos de posições de poder político e influência, mas as reformas democráticas têm gradualmente ampliado a participação política e a representação para todos os cidadãos.
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peasant
[substantivo]

a person who is impolite and lacks sophistication or proper manners

camponês, grosseiro

camponês, grosseiro

Ex: Her refined tastes made her feel out of place among those she deemed peasants.Seus gostos refinados a faziam sentir deslocada entre aqueles que ela considerava **camponeses**.
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Humanidades SAT
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