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Humanidades SAT - Religião e Sistemas de Crenças

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas à religião e sistemas de crenças, como "escritura", "pagão", "mártir", etc., que você precisará para acertar seus SATs.

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
Scripture

the sacred writings of the Christian faith, comprising the Old and New Testaments of the Bible, considered authoritative and divinely inspired by Christian

Escritura

Escritura

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deity

a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess

divindade

divindade

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altar

the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

altar

altar

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providence

the divine guidance, care, and intervention of a higher power

providência

providência

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rite

a formal or ceremonial act, procedure, or ritual, often associated with religious practices

rito

rito

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mosque

a place of worship, used by Muslims

mesquita

mesquita

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clergy

people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution

clero

clero

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disciple

a follower or student who adheres to the teachings and practices of a particular leader, teacher, or philosophy

discípulo

discípulo

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monk

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

mestre

mestre

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denomination

a distinct branch or or subgroup within a larger religious tradition, characterized by specific beliefs, practices, and organizational structures

denominação

denominação

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hymn

a religious song intended to praise God, especially sung by Christians in congregation

hino

hino

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Gospel

the written message or teachings of a religious leader that is accepted by their followers

Evangelho

Evangelho

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pilgrimage

a journey or religious expedition to a sacred place or shrine, typically undertaken for spiritual or religious reasons

peregrinação

peregrinação

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benediction

a prayer asking for blessing and protection

benção

benção

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secular

not concerned or connected with religion

secular

secular

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sacred

connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

sagrado

sagrado

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pagan

relating to religions or spiritual systems outside the world's main religions

pagão

pagão

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to minister

to fulfill a role in religious service or guidance, providing support and leadership within a community

ministérios

ministérios

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to baptize

to initiate into a religious faith by immersing in or sprinkling with water

batizar

batizar

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to consecrate

to make something sacred through religious rituals

consagrar

consagrar

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dogma

a belief or a belief system held by an authority who proclaims it to be undeniably true and expects immediate acceptance

dogma

dogma

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motto

a brief statement or phrase that represents the guiding beliefs or ideals of an individual, family, or institution

moto

moto

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credo

a formal statement of beliefs or principles, often religious or philosophical in nature

credo

credo

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spiritualism

the belief that the human spirit or soul can survive after death and communicate with the living

espiritualismo

espiritualismo

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rationalism

the belief or principle that ideas and actions should be based on logic instead of religion or emotion

racionalismo

racionalismo

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idealism

the belief in or pursuit of high principles, values, or ideals, often with a focus on the potential for perfection or improvement

idealismo

idealismo

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determinism

the theory or doctrine that all events and occurrences are completely determined by previously existing causes, therefore human beings cannot be punished or held accountable for their deeds

determinismo

determinismo

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fundamentalism

a strict commitment to the core beliefs and teachings of a religion, often accompanied by a literal interpretation of its sacred texts

fundamentalismo

fundamentalismo

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empiricism

a theory stating that all knowledge is derived from experience

empirismo

empirismo

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individualism

the conviction that prioritizes self-reliance and personal independence as virtues

individualismo

individualismo

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consumerism

the idea or belief that personal well-being and happiness depend on the purchase of material goods

consumismo

consumismo

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materialism

the philosophical belief that the spiritual world does not exist and the only thing that exists is physical matter

materialismo

materialismo

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dualism

the belief that reality consists of two fundamental and opposing components, such as mind and body or good and evil

dualismo

dualismo

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egalitarian

a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs

igualitário

igualitário

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utilitarian

someone who supports the theory that actions are morally right if they maximize happiness or pleasure and morally wrong if they cause unhappiness or pain, regardless of other outcomes

utilitarista

utilitarista

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pacifist

an individual who is against war and violence as a way to settle disagreements or conflicts

pacifista

pacifista

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zealot

a person with very strong opinions on different matters such as religion or politics who tries to impose them on others

fanático

fanático

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radical

a person whose political inclination is social and political change

radical

radical

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abolitionist

a person who advocates for the complete elimination of something

abolicionista

abolicionista

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extremist

a person who holds radical views, particularly in politics or religion, and is willing to use extreme measures to achieve their goals

extremista

extremista

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martyr

someone who is killed because of their beliefs

mártir

mártir

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to espouse

to take up, follow, or support a cause, belief, ideology, etc.

abraçar

abraçar

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