Humanidades SAT - Religião e sistemas de crenças
Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas à religião e sistemas de crença, como "escritura", "pagão", "mártir", etc. que você precisará para passar no seu SAT.
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the sacred writings of the Christian faith, comprising the Old and New Testaments of the Bible, considered authoritative and divinely inspired by Christian

Escritura Sagrada, Sagradas Escrituras
a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess

deidade, divindade
the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

altar, mesa da comunhão
the divine guidance, care, and intervention of a higher power

providência, a providência divina
a formal or ceremonial act, procedure, or ritual, often associated with religious practices

rito, cerimônia
a place of worship, used by Muslims

mesquita, local de culto muçulmano
people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution

clero, eclesiásticos
a follower or student who adheres to the teachings and practices of a particular leader, teacher, or philosophy

discípulo, seguidor
a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

monge, religioso
a distinct branch or or subgroup within a larger religious tradition, characterized by specific beliefs, practices, and organizational structures

denominação, confissão
a religious song intended to praise God, especially sung by Christians in congregation

hino, cântico religioso
the written message or teachings of a religious leader that is accepted by their followers

Evangelho, Boas Novas
a journey or religious expedition to a sacred place or shrine, typically undertaken for spiritual or religious reasons

peregrinação, viagem religiosa
a prayer asking for blessing and protection

bênção
not concerned or connected with religion

secular, leigo
connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

sagrado, santo
relating to religions or spiritual systems outside the world's main religions

pagão, politeísta
to fulfill a role in religious service or guidance, providing support and leadership within a community

ministrar, servir
to initiate into a religious faith by immersing in or sprinkling with water

batizar, mergulhar em água
to make something sacred through religious rituals

consagrar, santificar
a belief or a belief system held by an authority who proclaims it to be undeniably true and expects immediate acceptance

dogma, crença
a brief statement or phrase that represents the guiding beliefs or ideals of an individual, family, or institution

lema, máxima
a formal statement of beliefs or principles, often religious or philosophical in nature

credo, profissão de fé
the belief that the human spirit or soul can survive after death and communicate with the living

espiritismo, espiritualismo
the belief or principle that ideas and actions should be based on logic instead of religion or emotion

racionalismo, o racionalismo
the belief in or pursuit of high principles, values, or ideals, often with a focus on the potential for perfection or improvement

idealismo
the theory or doctrine that all events and occurrences are completely determined by previously existing causes, therefore human beings cannot be punished or held accountable for their deeds

determinismo, fatalismo
a strict commitment to the core beliefs and teachings of a religion, often accompanied by a literal interpretation of its sacred texts

fundamentalismo, integrismo
a theory stating that all knowledge is derived from experience

empirismo, experimentalismo
the conviction that prioritizes self-reliance and personal independence as virtues

individualismo, o individualismo
the idea or belief that personal well-being and happiness depend on the purchase of material goods

consumismo, materialismo
the philosophical belief that the spiritual world does not exist and the only thing that exists is physical matter

materialismo, filosofia materialista
the belief that reality consists of two fundamental and opposing components, such as mind and body or good and evil

dualismo, a doutrina do dualismo
a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs

igualitário, defensor da igualdade
someone who supports the theory that actions are morally right if they maximize happiness or pleasure and morally wrong if they cause unhappiness or pain, regardless of other outcomes

utilitarista
an individual who is against war and violence as a way to settle disagreements or conflicts

pacifista
a person with very strong opinions on different matters such as religion or politics who tries to impose them on others

zelota, fanático
a person whose political inclination is social and political change

radical, militante
a person who advocates for the complete elimination of something

abolicionista, defensor da abolição
a person who holds radical views, particularly in politics or religion, and is willing to use extreme measures to achieve their goals

extremista, fanático
someone who is killed because of their beliefs

mártir, mártir
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