Humanidades SAT - Política e Legislatura
Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas à política e à legislação, como "tratado", "confederação", "cúpula", etc., que você precisará para se sair bem nos seus SATs.
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a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

política
the process by which all the people of a country have the opportunity to vote on a single political question

referendo
an official agreement between two or more governments or states

tratado
a formal change, addition, or alteration made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document

emenda, alteração
the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

constituição
a period or condition of holding a position

período, cargo
a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

posse
the period that a monarch rules

reinado
a formal meeting place where discussions or decisions take place, particularly within a administrative or judicial context

câmara, sala de sessões
(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

congresso, assembleia legislativa
a group of people or political organization united by a common cause

confederação, aliança
the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

primeiro-ministro, chefe de governo
someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

democrata, partidário da democracia social
a person who advocates for progressive reforms, often in politics, economics, or social policies

liberal
(in the US) someone who supports or is a member of the Republican Party

republicano, membro do Partido Republicano
a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

conservador, tradicionalista
a member of a political party that advocates a system aiming for a classless society where resources are owned collectively and distributed based on need

comunista
the percentage or number of eligible voters who actually cast their vote

comparecimento eleitoral, taxa de participação
a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives

democracia
any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

colônia, território sob controle
a territory or area of land governed by a monarch or sovereign ruler

reino, domínio
an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

partido, partido político
a formal agreement between parties, particularly to help one another

pacto, acordo
the act of presenting something, such as an idea or suggestion to be considered

proposição
an official gathering during which the heads of governments discuss crucial issues

cúpula
information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

propaganda
an officially written and established law

lei, estatuto
the process of officially selecting a candidate for either an election or bestowing an honnor

nomeação
the formal act of breaking away from a larger political entity or organization

secessão
a political association or entity in which states or countries cooperate and share certain common objectives or interests while retaining their individual independence

commonwealth, comunidade
a territory or state ruled by a prince, often smaller than a kingdom but with a degree of political independence

principado, principado
a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

manifesto, declaração pública
the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

mandato, autorização
the process of assigning authority, responsibility, or tasks from a higher authority to a lower-ranking individual or entity to carry out specific duties or functions on their behalf

delegação, transferência de responsabilidade
the place where someone or a group of people come from and feel a strong connection to

pátria, terra natal
an official order according to which any commercial activity with a particular country is banned

embargo, proibição comercial
an extreme allegiance to a particular political party or ideology

hiperpartidarismo, hiperpartisanismo
agreement and collaboration between two major political parties that typically oppose each other's policies

bipartidarismo, cooperação bipartidária
involving or belonging to the government of a city, town, etc.

municipal, da prefeitura
related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms

eleitoral, eleitivo
(of a territory, organization, etc.) making decisions regarding one's internal affairs without external interference

autônomo, autogovernado
operating or involving activities across multiple countries or nations

transnacional, multinacional
related to the influence and interactions of geographical factors on political decisions, relationships, and strategies among nations

geopolítico, relacionado à geopolítica
relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

federal, nacional
involving or relating to the interactions or relationships between states within a country or federation

interestadual, entre estados
(of a person or system) enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of individual freedom

autoritário, déspota
associated with matters or activities of a consulate or consul, particularly the representation and protection of a country's citizens and interests in a foreign city or region

consular, relativo ao consulado
relating to the period in a region's history before it was colonized by foreign powers

pré-colonial, antes da colonização
to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

aprovar, decretar
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