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人文学科SAT - 工作和社会头衔

在这里,你将学习一些与工作和社会头衔相关的英语单词,如“warden”、“legislator”、“peasant”等,这些单词是你通过SAT考试所需要的。

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
warden
[名词]

the official in charge of a prison or correctional facility, responsible for overseeing the administration, security, and well-being of inmates

监狱长, 看守长

监狱长, 看守长

Ex: The warden played a crucial role in coordinating with law enforcement agencies to address security issues both within and outside the prison .**监狱长**在协调执法机构解决监狱内外的安全问题方面发挥了关键作用。
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commentator
[名词]

someone who writes or talks about the events of the day or a particular subject in a newspaper or on a social platform or TV

评论员, 分析师

评论员, 分析师

Ex: The cultural commentator offered thoughtful critiques on the latest film releases , influencing public opinion .文化**评论员**对最新电影发布了深思熟虑的评论,影响了公众舆论。
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lecturer
[名词]

a person who teaches courses at a college or university, often with a focus on undergraduate education, but who does not hold the rank of professor

讲师, 演讲者

讲师, 演讲者

Ex: After completing her PhD , she became a lecturer in modern history .完成博士学位后,她成为了现代史的**讲师**。
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grandmaster
[名词]

the highest title a player can achieve, awarded by FIDE to players who have demonstrated exceptional skill and achievement in chess tournaments and matches

特级大师

特级大师

Ex: It took her decades of hard work to reach the level of grandmaster, but she never gave up .她花了数十年的努力才达到**特级大师**的水平,但她从未放弃。
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coordinator
[名词]

a person who organizes, plans, or manages activities and resources within a group or organization

协调员, 组织者

协调员, 组织者

Ex: The coordinator of the charity fundraiser organized logistics , donations , and volunteer shifts .慈善募捐活动的**协调员**组织了物流、捐赠和志愿者轮班。
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ranger
[名词]

someone whose job is to take care of a forest, park, or an area of countryside

护林员, 巡护员

护林员, 巡护员

Ex: The ranger's cabin was nestled deep in the woods , serving as a base for his conservation work .**护林员**的小屋深藏在树林中,作为他保护工作的基地。
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practitioner
[名词]

someone who is involved in a profession, particularly medicine

从业者, 医疗专业人员

从业者, 医疗专业人员

Ex: The practitioner's office offers a range of services , from routine check-ups to specialized treatments .**从业者**的办公室提供一系列服务,从常规检查到专业治疗。
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academic
[名词]

a member of the university faculty engaged in teaching or research

学者, 大学教师

学者, 大学教师

Ex: The academic's lecture on postcolonial literature drew a large audience of students and scholars .这位**学者**关于后殖民文学的讲座吸引了大批学生和学者听众。
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technician
[名词]

an expert who is employed to check or work with technical equipment or machines

技术员, 技术专家

技术员, 技术专家

Ex: The technician calibrated the machinery to ensure accurate measurements .**技术员**校准了机器以确保测量准确。
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naturalist
[名词]

a scientist who studies the natural world, including plants, animals, and ecosystems

自然主义者

自然主义者

Ex: He published several books as a naturalist, documenting the biodiversity of coral reefs around the world .他作为**博物学家**出版了几本书,记录了世界各地珊瑚礁的生物多样性。
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canoeist
[名词]

a person who participates in the sport or activity of canoeing

划独木舟的人, 独木舟运动员

划独木舟的人, 独木舟运动员

Ex: The canoeist wore a life jacket and practiced safety precautions while paddling in the open water .**划独木舟的人**穿着救生衣,在开阔水域划桨时采取了安全预防措施。
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landscaper
[名词]

a professional who designs, creates, and maintains gardens, yards, and outdoor spaces

景观设计师, 园艺师

景观设计师, 园艺师

Ex: The landscaper's design included a stone pathway and a cozy seating area under the trees .**景观设计师**的设计包括一条石径和树下舒适的休息区。
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gatekeeper
[名词]

a person who guards or controls access to a gate or door, ensuring only authorized individuals can enter

看门人, 门卫

看门人, 门卫

Ex: The gatekeeper's stern expression softened when he saw the familiar face of his old friend .**看门人**严厉的表情在看到老朋友熟悉的面孔时软化了。
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handler
[名词]

a person whose job is to train or coach someone important, especially an athlete

训练员, 教练

训练员, 教练

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surveyor
[名词]

a professional who measures and maps land to determine boundaries and features

测量员, 土地测量师

测量员, 土地测量师

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specialist
[名词]

a person with a lot of knowledge and skills in a particular field

专家

专家

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copilot
[名词]

a pilot who assists the main pilot in operating an aircraft

副驾驶, 第二飞行员

副驾驶, 第二飞行员

Ex: The new copilot was excited for his first flight with the experienced captain .新**副驾驶**对与经验丰富的机长第一次飞行感到兴奋。
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librarian
[名词]

someone who is in charge of a library or works in it

图书管理员, 图书馆员

图书管理员, 图书馆员

Ex: The librarian’s knowledge of various genres helped them find the perfect book for her book club .**图书管理员**对各种流派的了解帮助他们为她的读书俱乐部找到了完美的书。
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ethnographer
[名词]

a researcher who studies and records human cultures and societies through direct observation and interaction

民族志学者, 民族志研究者

民族志学者, 民族志研究者

Ex: During his fieldwork , the ethnographer learned the local language to better communicate with the villagers .在他的田野调查期间,**民族志学者**学习了当地语言,以便更好地与村民交流。
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adviser
[名词]

someone whose job is to give advice professionally on a particular subject

顾问, 咨询师

顾问, 咨询师

Ex: The career adviser provided guidance on job searching and resume writing .职业**顾问**提供了关于求职和简历写作的指导。
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psychologist
[名词]

a professional who studies behavior and mental processes to understand and treat psychological disorders and improve overall mental health

心理学家, 心理学专家

心理学家, 心理学专家

Ex: The psychologist emphasized the importance of self-care and mindfulness practices during therapy sessions .**心理学家**强调了在治疗过程中自我照顾和正念练习的重要性。
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a scientist who studies human cultures and societies, both past and present

人类学家,  民族学家

人类学家, 民族学家

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sociologist
[名词]

a person who studies human society, social behavior, and how people interact with each other in groups

社会学家, 社会学专家

社会学家, 社会学专家

Ex: As a sociologist, he is interested in class structures and economic inequality .作为一名**社会学家**,他对阶级结构和经济不平等感兴趣。
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ethicist
[名词]

a specialist in moral philosophy who studies and provides guidance on moral principles and decision-making in various fields

伦理学家, 道德哲学专家

伦理学家, 道德哲学专家

Ex: The committee included an ethicist to ensure their policies were aligned with ethical standards and societal values .委员会包括了一名**伦理学家**,以确保他们的政策符合伦理标准和社会价值观。
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advocate
[名词]

an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom

律师, 辩护人

律师, 辩护人

Ex: The judge commended the advocate for their thorough preparation and professionalism during the trial .法官称赞了**律师**在审判期间的充分准备和专业精神。
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legislator
[名词]

a person whose job is to make new laws, especially one who is a member of a governmental body

立法者, 议员

立法者, 议员

Ex: As a legislator, his role is to analyze proposed bills , debate their merits , and vote on their passage in the legislative body .作为**立法者**,他的角色是分析提议的法案,辩论其优点,并在立法机构中对其通过进行投票。
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senator
[名词]

one of the members of Senate

参议员

参议员

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delegate
[名词]

someone who is chosen as a representative of a particular community at a conference, meeting, etc.

代表,  代表团成员

代表, 代表团成员

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vendor
[名词]

someone on the street who offers food, clothing, etc. for sale

小贩, 商贩

小贩, 商贩

Ex: She bought a scarf from a street vendor during her travels .她在旅行期间从街头**小贩**那里买了一条围巾。
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a person who owns or operates a large business involved in the production or manufacturing of goods, typically in an industrial sector

实业家, 工业家

实业家, 工业家

Ex: An influential industrialist in the 19th century changed the landscape of manufacturing in the region .19世纪一位有影响力的**实业家**改变了该地区的制造业格局。
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seamstress
[名词]

a woman who sews clothes as her profession

女裁缝, 缝纫师

女裁缝, 缝纫师

Ex: Seamstresses play a crucial role in the fashion industry , contributing their expertise and creativity to bring designs to life and meet the diverse needs of customers .**裁缝**在时尚产业中扮演着关键角色,贡献她们的专业知识和创造力,将设计变为现实,满足客户的多样化需求。
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broker
[名词]

a person whose job is to sell and buy assets and goods for other people

经纪人, 中介

经纪人, 中介

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paratrooper
[名词]

a military personnel trained to parachute from aircraft into combat zones

伞兵, 空降兵

伞兵, 空降兵

Ex: The paratrooper's bravery during the mission earned him a commendation for valor .任务期间**伞兵**的勇敢为他赢得了英勇表彰。
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a person who manages or controls an activity, a department, a group of workers, etc.

主管, 总监

主管, 总监

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brewer
[名词]

the operator or owner of a beer production facility, responsible for managing the brewing process, production, and beer quality

酿酒师, 啤酒酿造大师

酿酒师, 啤酒酿造大师

Ex: As a master brewer, she oversees every step of the brewing process to ensure quality .作为一名**酿酒师**,她监督酿造过程的每一步以确保质量。
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receptionist
[名词]

a person who greets and deals with people arriving at or calling a hotel, office building, doctor's office, etc.

接待员, 前台

接待员, 前台

Ex: You should ask the receptionist for directions to the conference room .你应该向**接待员**询问去会议室的方向。
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scout
[名词]

a professional tasked with finding and recruiting new talent in various fields such as sports, entertainment, or business

侦察员, 人才发掘者

侦察员, 人才发掘者

Ex: The film studio relied on a scout to discover fresh acting talent for their new projects .电影工作室依靠**星探**来为他们的新项目发现新鲜的表演人才。
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an individual who produces and publishes various forms of content, such as videos, articles, graphics, or social media posts, with the purpose of engaging and attracting an audience on digital platforms

内容创作者

内容创作者

Ex: Many content creators collaborate with brands to promote new products on social media .
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conductor
[名词]

a person responsible for collecting fares and assisting passengers on public transportation such as buses, trains, or trams

售票员, 检票员

售票员, 检票员

Ex: The conductor's cheerful demeanor made the daily commute more pleasant for regular passengers .**售票员**愉快的态度让日常通勤对常客来说更加愉快。
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butler
[名词]

a senior household employee responsible for managing the household staff, overseeing daily operations, and attending to the personal needs of the employer

管家, 男管家

管家, 男管家

Ex: The butler discreetly handled the household 's correspondence and administrative tasks .**管家**谨慎地处理了家庭的信件和行政任务。
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footman
[名词]

a male servant in a household, responsible for various duties such as serving meals, opening doors, and assisting the butler with household tasks

男仆, 侍从

男仆, 侍从

Ex: The footman assisted the lady of the house by carrying her packages and running errands .**男仆**通过搬运包裹和跑腿来协助家中的女士。
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laundress
[名词]

a woman whose job is to wash and iron clothes and household linens

洗衣女工, 熨衣女工

洗衣女工, 熨衣女工

Ex: During wartime, many women took on the role of laundress, providing essential laundry services for soldiers and military personnel.在战争期间,许多妇女承担了**洗衣妇**的角色,为士兵和军事人员提供基本的洗衣服务。
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governess
[名词]

a woman employed to educate and care for children in a private household, typically focusing on their academic and social development

家庭女教师, 女家教

家庭女教师, 女家教

Ex: In addition to academic subjects , the governess taught the children foreign languages and music .除了学术科目外,**家庭女教师**还教孩子们外语和音乐。
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apothecary
[名词]

a medical professional who prepares and dispenses medicinal drugs and offers medical advice

药剂师, 药商

药剂师, 药商

Ex: The apothecary studied various plants and minerals to expand his knowledge of natural remedies .**药剂师**研究了各种植物和矿物,以扩大他对天然疗法的知识。
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nobleman
[名词]

a man who belongs to the aristocracy, holding a hereditary title and often possessing significant social, political, and economic influence

贵族,  贵族男子

贵族, 贵族男子

Ex: The nobleman's lineage could be traced back to the medieval knights who served the kingdom .这位**贵族**的血统可以追溯到为中世纪王国服务的骑士。
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commoner
[名词]

a person that does not belong to the upper class of the society

平民, 普通人

平民, 普通人

Ex: Commoners have historically been excluded from positions of political power and influence , but democratic reforms have gradually expanded political participation and representation for all citizens .**平民**历史上一直被排除在政治权力和影响力的职位之外,但民主改革逐渐扩大了所有公民的政治参与和代表权。
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peasant
[名词]

a person who is impolite and lacks sophistication or proper manners

农民, 粗鲁的人

农民, 粗鲁的人

Ex: Her refined tastes made her feel out of place among those she deemed peasants.她精致的品味让她在她认为是**乡下人**的人群中感到格格不入。
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