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Humanidades SAT - História e Arqueologia
Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas à história e arqueologia, como "excavate", "antiquity", "relic", etc., que você precisará para se sair bem nos seus SATs.
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the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times
Renascimento
the historical period before the Middle Ages, especially before the sixth century when Greeks and Romans were the most prosperous
a Antiguidade, o período antigo
relating to the period of time before the widespread adoption of industrial processes and technologies
pré-industrial, antes da era industrial
belonging to the current era
contemporâneo, atual
an ancient region located in the eastern Mediterranean, primarily within modern-day Iraq, and parts of Iran, Syria, and Turkey
Mesopotâmia, a Mesopotâmia
a small, flat piece of clay that has been molded and hardened, typically used as a medium for writing or inscribing information in ancient civilizations
tabuinha de argila, tablete de argila
a system of writing used in ancient Egypt, consisting of pictorial symbols or characters that represent objects, ideas, or sounds, and were commonly used for inscriptions on temple walls, tombs, and other monumental structures
hieróglifo, caractere hieroglífico
to exist or occur at an earlier time than something else
preceder, antedatar
a place or building that is historically important
monumento
an object or part of an object surviving from the past, typically with historical or emotional value, often linked to a person, event, or era
relíquia, vestígio
an underground burial place with tunnels and chambers for tombs or graves
catacumba
to preserve a dead body by treating it with chemicals or natural substances to prevent decay
mumificar, embalsamar
the ancient practice of trying to turn common metals into gold
alquimia
a person who writes copies of documents by hand
escriba, copista
related to or inherited from one's ancestors
ancestral, hereditário
related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone
antigo, ancestral
the study of family lineages and the history of descent
genealogia
a period of time in history or someone's life, during which significant events happen
época, era
the origin or source of a particular thing
procedência, origem
a scholar or researcher who specializes in the study of the Middle Ages
medievalista, especialista em Idade Média
a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites
arqueólogo
a person who advocates or works to protect and maintain natural, historical, or cultural resources from decay, destruction, or neglect
conservacionista, preservacionista
a scientist who studies fossils and ancient life forms to understand the history of life on earth
paleontólogo
a scientist who studies ancient life forms, their evolution, behaviors, habitats, and interactions with the environment through the analysis of fossils and other remnants of past life
paleobiólogo, cientista que estuda formas de vida antigas
a specialist who studies and develops systems for secure communication and information protection
criptógrafo, especialista em criptografia
a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance
artefato, objeto manufaturado
to uncover or expose by digging, especially to reveal buried artifacts, structures, or remains
escavar, desenterrar
a method used by scientists to determine the age of organic materials by measuring the amount of carbon-14 they contain
datação por radiocarbono, datação por carbono-14
a prehistoric period characterized by the development of the first stone tools, spanning from about 2.5 million years ago to around 10,000 years ago
paleolítico, idade da pedra antiga
relating or belonging to the time before history was recorded
pré-histórico, antepassado
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