Humanidades SAT - Literatura e Cultura
Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas à literatura e cultura, como "trecho", "estrofe", "melodramático", etc., que você precisará para se sair bem nos seus SATs.
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spoken or written language in its usual form, in contrast to poetry

prosa
a type of verse without rhyme that has an irregular rhythm

verso livre, poesia livre
a series of lines in a poem, usually with recurring rhyme scheme and meter

estrofe, estância
a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme

soneto, poema de catorze versos
a tale that is narrated in the form of a song or poem

balada, canção narrativa
the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.

personagem principal, protagonista
the main female character in a story, book, film, etc., typically known for great qualities

heroína, protagonista feminina
a story, poem, etc. in which the characters and events are used as symbols to convey moral or political lessons

alegoria, fábula
the use of words and expressions that are not meant to be taken literally, but rather to create a vivid, imaginative image or effect in the reader's mind

linguagem figurada, linguagem imaginativa
a literary and rhetorical device that involves repeating words or phrases in successive clauses or sentences, but in reverse order

antimetábole, quiasmo
a literary device where human qualities or characteristics are attributed to non-human entities, objects, or ideas

personificação, encarnação
a statement that implies or indirectly mentions something or someone else, especially as a literary device

alusão, referência
a clever or amusing use of words that takes advantage of the multiple meanings or interpretations that it has

trocadilho, jogo de palavras
a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

metáfora, figura de linguagem
a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

similitude, comparação
a form of humor in which the words that someone says mean the opposite, producing an emphatic effect

ironia
a recognized collection of authoritative books, texts, or works within a particular field or tradition, especially in religion

cânon
marks and notes written in the margins of a book or document

marginalia, notas marginais
a written account of a person's own life experiences or a particular period in their life

memória, autobiografia
the story of the life of a person, written by the same person

autobiografia, memórias
a book that combines illustrations and storytelling to convey a narrative, often in a sequential art format

romance gráfico, história em quadrinhos
a cheap paperback novel often featuring an adventure or melodramatic story

romance barato, romance de aventura ou melodramático
the events that have happened to a character before their story in a book, movie, etc. begins

história passada, antecedentes
a collection of selected writings by various authors, often on a similar theme or subject

antologia, coletânea
an author whose work is published under someone else's name

escritor fantasma, negro literário
a written document, book, or musical composition created by hand rather than being produced using a typewriter or printing press

manuscrito, documento escrito à mão
a roll of parchment, paper, or other material containing writing or images, often used for historical or religious texts

pergaminho, rolo
an absurd or comically exaggerated replication of a literary or dramatic work

paródia, burlesco
intending to mock, ridicule, or criticize a person, group, or society in a humorous or exaggerated way

satírico, irônico
exaggerated or overly emotional in a theatrical or sensational way

melodramático, exagerado
to select and extract a passage, segment, or portion from a larger text, usually for reference or quotation

extrair, selecionar
to turn real events or situations into a tale or story, often by changing or adding to the details

ficcionalizar, romancear
a specific graphical representation or shape of a character or symbol within a writing system

glifo, caractere gráfico
(grammar) a phrase or word used suddenly to express a particular emotion

interjeição, exclamação
(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language

sintaxe, estrutura gramatical
the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar

dialeto, falares
(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

entonação
a word formed from the initial letters of a phrase, pronounced as a single word

acrônimo, sigla
a type of abbreviation where the first letter of each word in a phrase or name is used to form a pronounceable acronym-like string of letters

sigla, acrônimo
the study of the origins and historical developments of words and their meanings

etimologia
an expert in the study of language, examining its structure, development, and cultural aspects

linguista
a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

mitologia
a mythological creature in Greek mythology, typically depicted as a fire-breathing creature with the body and head of a lion, the head of a goat protruding from its back, and a serpent for a tail

quimera, criatura mitológica
a legendary reptile, often depicted as having a deadly gaze or venomous breath

basilisco, réptil lendário
the traditional beliefs, customs, stories, and legends of a particular community, usually passed down through generations by word of mouth

folclore, tradições populares
a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

costume, tradição
collective knowledge, traditions, beliefs, and stories passed down within a culture or community, typically through storytelling

saber, tradição
a song or poem expressing sadness, especially in the memory of a dead person or a bitter event in the past

elegia, canto fúnebre
the customs, traditions, rituals, and behaviors that are inherited and preserved within a community or society over time

herança, patrimônio
a group within a larger culture that shares distinctive values, norms, and behaviors, often differing from those of the dominant culture

subcultura, cultura alternativa
a renewed period of growth, popularity, or significance, particularly in cultural, artistic, or economic contexts

renascimento, renovação
(of traditions, practices, or customs) respected and followed for a long time because of their enduring value or significance

venerável, tradicional
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