Humanidades SAT - Lei e Obrigações
Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas à lei e obrigações, como "affidavit", "felony", "judicial", etc., que você precisará para passar nos seus SATs.
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the formal process or legal action taken within a court to resolve a dispute, administer justice, etc.

processo, procedimento
an agreed-upon condition or requirement outlined in an agreement, law, or document

disposição, cláusula
a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

declaração juramentada, affidavit
a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

testemunho, depoimento
a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge

decisão, julgamento
a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.

crime grave, felonia
(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

liberdade condicional
a punishment given for breaking a rule, law, or legal agreement

penalidade, sanção
a written statement in a legal case, outlining the harmful statements made against someone and what they seek from the court

difamação, calúnia
a response in court, stating an opposing demand

contra-requisição, demanda reconvencional
a person or group of people who control the property or money that belongs to another person

fiduciário, administrador
a person who commits a crime

infrator, criminoso
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

veredito, decisão
an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

absolvição, inocência
a prison or correctional facility where individuals convicted of serious crimes are confined and undergo rehabilitation

penitenciária, estabelecimento penal
an institution designed to reform or rehabilitate young offenders rather than simply punish them

reformatório, instituto de reeducação
according to or allowed by law

legal, estatutário
belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

judicial
(of a judicial sentence) establishing a range of time within which the offender will serve their sentence, with the possibility of early release

indeterminado, de duração indeterminada
to officially accuse a person of a crime

acusar, processar
to force someone to leave a country, often as a form of punishment or to keep them away

banir, exilar
to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment

exilar, banir
to officially state that something is illegal

proibir, declarar ilegal
to officially give permission for a specific action, process, etc.

autorizar, aprovar
to approve a proposed law

aprovar, promulgar
to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

condenar, declarar culpado
to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

executar, levar a cabo uma execução
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

processar, acusar
to officially resolve a disagreement between people

arbitrar, mediar
a legally binding contract between parties, typically individuals or businesses, that outlines confidential information that the parties agree not to disclose to others

acordo de confidencialidade, contrato de não divulgação
the assurance that sensitive information will not be divulged without proper consent

confidencialidade, sigilo profissional
an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so

obrigação, dever
an action that is against a law. regulation, or agreement

violação, infração
the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

infração, violação
unable to be broken or dishonored, often due to its importance or protection by law or custom

inviolável, intocável
to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation

isentar, dispensar
to state that one is bound to do something specific

comprometer-se, comprometer-se a
to give someone the responsibility of taking care of something important, such as a task, duty, or information

confiar, delegar
to make a binding agreement

comprometer-se, prometer
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