Humanidades SAT - Lei e Obrigações

the formal process or legal action taken within a court to resolve a dispute, administer justice, etc.

processo

an agreed-upon condition or requirement outlined in an agreement, law, or document

disposição

a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

declaração sob juramento

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

testemunho

a statement declaring someone's guiltiness with certainty

acusação

a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge

decisão

a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.

crime grave

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

liberdade condicional

a punishment or consequence imposed as a result of violating rules

penalidade

a written statement in a legal case, outlining the harmful statements made against someone and what they seek from the court

calúnia escrita

a response in court, stating an opposing demand

contraposição

a person or group of people who control the property or money that belongs to another person

trustee

someone who has done an illegal act

ofensor

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

veredicto

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

absolvição

a prison or correctional facility where individuals convicted of serious crimes are confined and undergo rehabilitation

penitenciária

an institution designed to reform or rehabilitate young offenders rather than simply punish them

reformatório

according to or allowed by law

estatutário

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

judicial

(of a judicial sentence) establishing a range of time within which the offender will serve their sentence, with the possibility of early release

sentença indeterminada

to officially accuse a person of a crime

indiciar

to force someone to leave a country, often as a form of punishment or to keep them away

banir

to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment

exilar

to officially state that something is illegal

proibir

to officially give permission for a specific action, process, etc.

autorizar

to approve a proposed law

promulgar

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

condenar

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

executar

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

processar

to officially resolve a disagreement between people

arbitrar

a legally binding contract between parties, typically individuals or businesses, that outlines confidential information that the parties agree not to disclose to others

acordo de confidencialidade

the assurance that sensitive information will not be divulged without proper consent

confidencialidade

an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so

obrigação

an action that is against a law. regulation, or agreement

infração

the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

infração

unable to be broken or dishonored, often due to its importance or protection by law or custom

inviolável

to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation

isentar

to state that one is bound to do something specific

comprometer-se a

to give someone the responsibility of taking care of something important, such as a task, duty, or information

confiar

to make a binding agreement

comprometer-se a

to make false and adverse statements about someone for defamation

difamar