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Humanidades SAT - Lei e Obrigações
Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas a leis e obrigações, como "declaração", "crime", "judicial", etc., que você precisará para obter sucesso em seus SATs.
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the formal process or legal action taken within a court to resolve a dispute, administer justice, etc.
processo, procedimento
an agreed-upon condition or requirement outlined in an agreement, law, or document
disposição, cláusula
a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court
declaração sob juramento, affidavit
a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court
testemunho, declaração
a statement declaring someone's guiltiness with certainty
acusação, imputação
a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge
decisão, sentença
a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.
crime grave, felônio
(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct
liberdade condicional, libertação condicional
a punishment or consequence imposed as a result of violating rules
penalidade, sanção
a written statement in a legal case, outlining the harmful statements made against someone and what they seek from the court
calúnia escrita, libelo
a response in court, stating an opposing demand
contraposição, contrademanda
a person or group of people who control the property or money that belongs to another person
trustee, administrador
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings
veredicto, sentença
an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with
absolvição
a prison or correctional facility where individuals convicted of serious crimes are confined and undergo rehabilitation
penitenciária, instituição prisional
an institution designed to reform or rehabilitate young offenders rather than simply punish them
reformatório, centro de reabilitação
belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice
judicial, jurídico
(of a judicial sentence) establishing a range of time within which the offender will serve their sentence, with the possibility of early release
sentença indeterminada, pena indeterminada
to force someone to leave a country, often as a form of punishment or to keep them away
banir, exilar
to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment
exilar, desterrar
to officially give permission for a specific action, process, etc.
autorizar, dar permissão
to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law
condenar, declarar culpado
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser
processar, acusar
to officially resolve a disagreement between people
arbitrar, resolver
a legally binding contract between parties, typically individuals or businesses, that outlines confidential information that the parties agree not to disclose to others
acordo de confidencialidade, contrato de não divulgação
the assurance that sensitive information will not be divulged without proper consent
confidencialidade, sigilo
an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so
obrigação, dever
an action that is against a law. regulation, or agreement
infração, violação
the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.
infração, violações
unable to be broken or dishonored, often due to its importance or protection by law or custom
inviolável
to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation
isentar, dispensar
to state that one is bound to do something specific
comprometer-se a, assumir um compromisso
to give someone the responsibility of taking care of something important, such as a task, duty, or information
confiar, delegar
to make false and adverse statements about someone for defamation
difamar, caluniar
