Humanidades SAT - Poder e Governo
Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas ao poder e ao governo, como "coalizão", "sufrágio", "abdicar", etc., que você precisará para se sair bem nos seus SATs.
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a committed loyalty or dedication to a particular cause, group, or belief

lealdade, fidelidade
an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

coalizão, aliança
an organized group of individuals or organizations that actively seek to influence public officials and policymakers on specific issues or laws

grupo de pressão, lobby
a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

aliado, parceiro
a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

monarca, soberano
the action of assuming an important position or title

acessão, subida ao trono
a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

sucessor, herdeiro
a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time

dinastia
a form of government where a single ruler or authority exercises absolute power without checks or limitations

despotismo, tirania
a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force

ditador, tirano
the right or privilege of casting a vote in public elections

sufrágio, direito ao voto
organized efforts aimed at improving or changing existing laws, policies, or practices to address perceived injustices or inefficiencies

reforma
a person who participates in irregular fighting as a member of an unofficial military group

guerrilheiro, guerrilha
an organized action, usually violent, against an authority, attempting to bring about a change

rebelião, insurreição
a bold uprising by a group, often soldiers or sailors, against their leaders

motim, revolta
a rebellion or uprising, often involving violence, by a group of people against an authority or ruling power

revolta, insurreição
the act of rebellion or resistance against established authority, typically through speech or conduct

sedição, rebelião
a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power

levante, revolta
a condition in which individuals are forced to work or provide services against their will, without the ability to freely leave or negotiate their conditions

servidão, escravidão
the ability to make decisions or act freely according to one's own will, without being restricted by external constraints

liberdade, livre arbítrio
the pursuit or achievement of equal rights, freedoms, or social status for individuals or groups previously oppressed or restricted

libertação, emancipação
the state of being free from the control of others

independência, autonomia
a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election

regime, governo autoritário
using power or authority in a cruel and oppressive way against other people

tirânico, despótico
ordered or required by a rule or law

obrigatório, exigido
(of actions, speech, writings, etc.) encouraging rebellion against established authority or government

sedicioso, rebelde
making decisions based on the preferences of the majority, often without significant consideration for the rights or interests of minority groups

majoritário, baseado na maioria
related to the characteristics or actions of an empire or emperor

imperial, imperiais
relating to the armed forces that operate at seas or waters in general

naval, marítimo
to voluntarily give up or surrender control, possession, or responsibility over something

renunciar, ceder
to officially take possession or control of something, typically for military or governmental purposes, often without the consent of the owner

requisitar, confiscar
(of a monarch or ruler) to step down from a position of power

abdicar, renunciar ao trono
to ensure that a law or rule is followed

aplicar, fazer cumprir
to give an official order to a person or an animal to perform a particular task

ordenar, comandar
to refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a way to show disapproval or to try to bring about a change

boicotar, participar num boicote
to have the power to completely or partially control someone or something

dominar, controlar
to wrongly take someone else's position, power, or right

usurpar, tomar ilegitimamente
to give someone the legal right to have or do something particular

dar direito, habilitar
to settle and build communities in new, often unexplored, areas

colonizar, estabelecer colônias
to formally approve a decision, action, etc., typically through an official process or legal means

ratificar, aprovar oficialmente
to impose a penalty or punitive measure upon an individual, entity, or action

sancionar, penalizar
to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision

anular, revogar
to take control of or incorporate additional land into an existing country or state

anexar, incorporar
oppressed or treated unfairly, especially by those in power

oprimido, esmagado
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