Humanidades SAT - Poder e governo

a committed loyalty or dedication to a particular cause, group, or belief

lealdade, fidelidade

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

coalizão

an organized group of individuals or organizations that actively seek to influence public officials and policymakers on specific issues or laws

lobby, grupo de pressão

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

aliado, parceiro

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

monarca, rei

the action of assuming an important position or title

acesso, assunção

a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

sucessor, sucessora

a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time

dinastia, linhagem

a form of government where a single ruler or authority exercises absolute power without checks or limitations

despotismo

a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force

ditador

the right or privilege of casting a vote in public elections

sufrágio, direito ao voto

organized efforts aimed at improving or changing existing laws, policies, or practices to address perceived injustices or inefficiencies

reforma, melhoria

a person who participates in irregular fighting as a member of an unofficial military group

guerrilheiro, guerrilheira

an organized action, usually violent, against an authority, attempting to bring about a change

rebelião, insurreição

a bold uprising by a group, often soldiers or sailors, against their leaders

motim

a rebellion or uprising, often involving violence, by a group of people against an authority or ruling power

revolta, insurreição

the act of rebellion or resistance against established authority, typically through speech or conduct

sedicão

a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power

sublevação, revolta

a condition in which individuals are forced to work or provide services against their will, without the ability to freely leave or negotiate their conditions

servidão

the state of being free from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority on one's choices, actions, or beliefs

liberdade

the pursuit or achievement of equal rights, freedoms, or social status for individuals or groups previously oppressed or restricted

libertação, emancipação

the state of being free from the control of others

independência

a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election

regime, governo autoritário

using power or authority in a cruel and oppressive way against other people

tirânico, despótico

ordered or required by a rule or law

obrigatório, mandatório

(of actions, speech, writings, etc.) encouraging rebellion against established authority or government

sedicioso, revolucionário

making decisions based on the preferences of the majority, often without significant consideration for the rights or interests of minority groups

majoritário, de maioria

related to the characteristics or actions of an empire or emperor

imperial

relating to the armed forces that operate at seas or waters in general

naval, marítimo

to voluntarily give up or surrender control, possession, or responsibility over something

renunciar, ceder

to officially take possession or control of something, typically for military or governmental purposes, often without the consent of the owner

comandar, expropriar

(of a monarch or ruler) to step down from a position of power

abdicar

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

implementar, aplicar

to give an official order to a person or an animal to perform a particular task

ordenar, comandar

to refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a way to show disapproval or to try to bring about a change

boicotar, recusar participar

to have the power to completely or partially control someone or something

dominar, controlar

to wrongly take someone else's position, power, or right

usurpar, tomar posse de

to give someone the legal right to have or do something particular

dar direito, autorizar

to settle and build communities in new, often unexplored, areas

colonizar, estabelecer comunidades

to formally approve a decision, action, etc., typically through an official process or legal means

ratificar, aprovar

to impose a penalty or punitive measure upon an individual, entity, or action

sancionar, punir

to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision

anular, revogar

to take control of or incorporate additional land into an existing country or state

anexar, incorporar

oppressed or treated unfairly, especially by those in power

oprimido, reprimido