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Letramento para o Exame ACT - Recursos e Alimentos

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas a recursos e alimentos, como "crave", "pastry", "scavenge", etc., que o ajudarão a se sair bem em seus ACTs.

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Essential Vocabulary for ACT
quota

(economics) an amount or share that each individual is entitled to receive

quota

quota

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consumption

the action or process of using a resource such as energy or food

consumo

consumo

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replenishment

the process of refilling or restoring something to its original level or condition

reabastecimento

reabastecimento

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availability

the state of being able to be used, obtained, or accessed

disponibilidade

disponibilidade

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alms

money, food, or other donations given to the poor or needy as an act of charity

esmola

esmola

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resource

(usually plural) means such as equipment, money, manpower, etc. that a person or organization can benefit from

recursos

recursos

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provisions

supplies of food, drink, or other necessities prepared or provided for a journey, event, or emergency

provisões

provisões

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allowance

an amount of something that is permitted

subsídio

subsídio

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deprivation

the action of denying someone access to essential needs like food, money, or legal rights

privação

privação

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famine

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

fome

fome

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starvation

a situation where a person or animal dies or greatly suffers from having no food for a long time

fome

fome

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parcel

a portion or piece of something that has been divided or given out, especially from a larger amount

uma parte

uma parte

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to forage

to search for and collect food, typically in natural surroundings such as forests or fields

forragear

forragear

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to scavenge

to search for and consume decaying or dead organic matter as a source of food, often done by animals

vasculhar

vasculhar

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to deplete

to use up or diminish the quantity or supply of a resource, material, or substance

esgotar

esgotar

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to squander

to waste or misuse something valuable, such as money, time, or opportunities

esbanjar

esbanjar

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to expend

to consume or spend resources, energy, or time for a specific purpose

gastar

gastar

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to allot

to give someone or something a share of a particular thing such as time, money, etc.

atribuir

atribuir

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to allocate

to distribute or assign resources, funds, or tasks for a particular purpose or use

alocar

alocar

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inexhaustible

(of a supply of something) limitless and incapable of running out

inexaurível

inexaurível

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thrifty

using money carefully, often in order to save money for future needs

econômico

econômico

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cost-effective

achieving maximum efficiency and results with minimal resources and costs

custo-efetivo

custo-efetivo

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convenient

favorable or well-suited for a specific purpose or situation

conveniente

conveniente

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reusable

able to be used again multiple times

reutilizável

reutilizável

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nonrenewable

(of a natural resource or source of energy) existing in limited amounts and not replaceable after being used

não renovável

não renovável

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supplemental

additional food intended to enhance or complete a diet, often used to address nutritional deficiencies

suplementar

suplementar

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pastry

a baked good made from dough or batter, often sweetened or filled with ingredients like fruit, nuts, or chocolate

massa

massa

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dumpling

a dish consisting of small balls of dough that can be baked, fried, or boiled, served with meat

bolinho

bolinho

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broth

a flavorful liquid made by simmering meat, fish, or vegetables in water

caldo

caldo

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gruel

a thin, watery porridge made by boiling ground grain or meal in water or milk

mingau

mingau

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kernel

the inner part of a seed, nut, or fruit pit that is often edible

núcleo

núcleo

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fudge

a creamy brown sweet made with milk, sugar, and butter

fudge

fudge

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liquor

any kind of alcoholic drink made through the process of heating and cooling, such as whiskey, vodka, rum, gin, and tequila

licor

licor

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minestrone

a type of soup that contains pasta and vegetables, originated in Italy

minestrone

minestrone

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veal

meat of a young cow

carne de vitela

carne de vitela

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leavening

a substance typically used in dough to make it rise by producing gas bubbles, resulting in a lighter and softer texture

fermento

fermento

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brisket

meat cut from the chest of an animal, especially a cow

peito

peito

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puree

a type of food in the form of a smooth cream made by crushing fruit and mixing with cooked vegetables

purê

purê

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batter

a mixture consisting of flour, milk, and eggs, used for making pancakes, or for covering food before frying

massa

massa

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ingredient

any of the constituents that are added to a compound or mixture in order to make it, such as the foods in a meal

ingrediente

ingrediente

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entree

the main segment of a meal

prato principal

prato principal

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staple

a type of food that is very common among people

alimento básico

alimento básico

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catering

the business of providing food, beverages, and other related services for events or occasions

catering

catering

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cuisine

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

culinária

culinária

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to crave

to strongly desire or seek something

desejar

desejar

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to gorge

to eat greedily and in large quantities

empanturrar-se

empanturrar-se

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to devour

to eat something eagerly and in large quantities

devorar

devorar

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to gobble

to eat something quickly and greedily, often making loud and rapid swallowing sounds

devorar

devorar

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to masticate

to chew food by biting and grinding it with the teeth

mastigar

mastigar

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to chomp

to chew or bite down on something with a strong, audible, and repeated motion

morder

morder

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culinary

relating to or used in the preparation of food or cooking

culinário

culinário

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ravenous

experiencing extreme hunger

faminto

faminto

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