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Competență în Lectură pentru Examenul ACT - Resurse și alimente

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză legate de resurse și alimente, cum ar fi „crave”, „pastry”, „scavenge”, etc., care vă vor ajuta să vă reușiți ACT-urile.

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Essential Vocabulary for ACT
quota

(economics) an amount or share that each individual is entitled to receive

cotă

cotă

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consumption

the action or process of using a resource such as energy or food

consum

consum

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replenishment

the process of refilling or restoring something to its original level or condition

reîncărcare

reîncărcare

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availability

the state of being able to be used, obtained, or accessed

disponibilitate

disponibilitate

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alms

money, food, or other donations given to the poor or needy as an act of charity

miloșie

miloșie

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resource

(usually plural) means such as equipment, money, manpower, etc. that a person or organization can benefit from

resurse

resurse

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provisions

supplies of food, drink, or other necessities prepared or provided for a journey, event, or emergency

provizii

provizii

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allowance

an amount of something that is permitted

alocație

alocație

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deprivation

the action of denying someone access to essential needs like food, money, or legal rights

privare

privare

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famine

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

foamete

foamete

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starvation

a situation where a person or animal dies or greatly suffers from having no food for a long time

foamete

foamete

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parcel

a portion or piece of something that has been divided or given out, especially from a larger amount

o porțiune

o porțiune

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to forage

to search for and collect food, typically in natural surroundings such as forests or fields

căuta hrană

căuta hrană

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to scavenge

to search for and consume decaying or dead organic matter as a source of food, often done by animals

cerceta

cerceta

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to deplete

to use up or diminish the quantity or supply of a resource, material, or substance

epuiza

epuiza

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to squander

to waste or misuse something valuable, such as money, time, or opportunities

risipi

risipi

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to expend

to consume or spend resources, energy, or time for a specific purpose

a cheltui

a cheltui

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to allot

to give someone or something a share of a particular thing such as time, money, etc.

a aloca

a aloca

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to allocate

to distribute or assign resources, funds, or tasks for a particular purpose or use

aloca

aloca

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inexhaustible

(of a supply of something) limitless and incapable of running out

inepuizabil

inepuizabil

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thrifty

using money carefully, often in order to save money for future needs

economisitor

economisitor

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cost-effective

achieving maximum efficiency and results with minimal resources and costs

eficient din punct de vedere al costurilor

eficient din punct de vedere al costurilor

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convenient

favorable or well-suited for a specific purpose or situation

convenabil

convenabil

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reusable

able to be used again multiple times

 reutilizabil

reutilizabil

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nonrenewable

(of a natural resource or source of energy) existing in limited amounts and not replaceable after being used

nerenovabil

nerenovabil

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supplemental

additional food intended to enhance or complete a diet, often used to address nutritional deficiencies

suplimentar

suplimentar

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pastry

a baked good made from dough or batter, often sweetened or filled with ingredients like fruit, nuts, or chocolate

aluat

aluat

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dumpling

a dish consisting of small balls of dough that can be baked, fried, or boiled, served with meat

colțunaș

colțunaș

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broth

a flavorful liquid made by simmering meat, fish, or vegetables in water

ciorbă

ciorbă

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gruel

a thin, watery porridge made by boiling ground grain or meal in water or milk

hăluște

hăluște

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kernel

the inner part of a seed, nut, or fruit pit that is often edible

miez

miez

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fudge

a creamy brown sweet made with milk, sugar, and butter

fudge

fudge

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liquor

any kind of alcoholic drink made through the process of heating and cooling, such as whiskey, vodka, rum, gin, and tequila

lichior

lichior

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minestrone

a type of soup that contains pasta and vegetables, originated in Italy

minestrone

minestrone

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veal

meat of a young cow

carne de vițel

carne de vițel

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leavening

a substance typically used in dough to make it rise by producing gas bubbles, resulting in a lighter and softer texture

agent de dospire

agent de dospire

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brisket

meat cut from the chest of an animal, especially a cow

piept de vită

piept de vită

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puree

a type of food in the form of a smooth cream made by crushing fruit and mixing with cooked vegetables

piure

piure

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batter

a mixture consisting of flour, milk, and eggs, used for making pancakes, or for covering food before frying

aluat

aluat

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ingredient

any of the constituents that are added to a compound or mixture in order to make it, such as the foods in a meal

ingredient

ingredient

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entree

the main segment of a meal

fel principal

fel principal

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staple

a type of food that is very common among people

produs de bază

produs de bază

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catering

the business of providing food, beverages, and other related services for events or occasions

catering

catering

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cuisine

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

bucătărie

bucătărie

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to crave

to strongly desire or seek something

dori

dori

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to gorge

to eat greedily and in large quantities

a se îndopa

a se îndopa

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to devour

to eat something eagerly and in large quantities

devora

devora

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to gobble

to eat something quickly and greedily, often making loud and rapid swallowing sounds

devora

devora

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to masticate

to chew food by biting and grinding it with the teeth

mesteca

mesteca

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to chomp

to chew or bite down on something with a strong, audible, and repeated motion

mângâia

mângâia

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culinary

relating to or used in the preparation of food or cooking

culinar

culinar

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ravenous

experiencing extreme hunger

înfometat

înfometat

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