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Čtenářská Gramotnost pro Zkoušku ACT - Zdroje a jídlo

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související se zdroji a jídlem, jako je „crave“, „pasty“, „scavenge“ atd., která vám pomohou dosáhnout úspěchu ve vašich ACT.

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Essential Vocabulary for ACT
quota
[Podstatné jméno]

(economics) an amount or share that each individual is entitled to receive

kvóta, podíl

kvóta, podíl

consumption
[Podstatné jméno]

the action or process of using a resource such as energy or food

spotřeba, užívání

spotřeba, užívání

Ex: Due to the new green initiatives , there 's been a reduction in consumption in the city .
replenishment
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of refilling or restoring something to its original level or condition

doplnění, obnovení

doplnění, obnovení

Ex: After the marathon , athletes needed proper hydration replenishment of electrolytes .
availability
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being able to be used, obtained, or accessed

dostupnost, k dostupnosti

dostupnost, k dostupnosti

Ex: The doctoravailability for appointments is listed on the clinic 's website .
alms
[Podstatné jméno]

money, food, or other donations given to the poor or needy as an act of charity

misericordie, almužna

misericordie, almužna

Ex: The charity organization alms from generous donors to carry out its mission .
resource
[Podstatné jméno]

(usually plural) means such as equipment, money, manpower, etc. that a person or organization can benefit from

zdroje, prostředky

zdroje, prostředky

Ex: She utilized her network of contacts as a resource for career advancement .
provisions
[Podstatné jméno]

supplies of food, drink, or other necessities prepared or provided for a journey, event, or emergency

zásoby, přípravy

zásoby, přípravy

Ex: The relief organization provisions to the disaster-stricken area to help the affected families .
allowance
[Podstatné jméno]

an amount of something that is permitted

příspěvek, povolení

příspěvek, povolení

Ex: The company offers an annual travel allowance to employees for business trips.
deprivation
[Podstatné jméno]

the action of denying someone access to essential needs like food, money, or legal rights

deprivace, zbavení

deprivace, zbavení

Ex: The court ruled that deprivation of his property without due process was unlawful .
famine
[Podstatné jméno]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

hladomor, nedostatek potravin

hladomor, nedostatek potravin

Ex: famine caused great suffering among the population .
starvation
[Podstatné jméno]

a situation where a person or animal dies or greatly suffers from having no food for a long time

hlad, podvýživa

hlad, podvýživa

parcel
[Podstatné jméno]

a portion or piece of something that has been divided or given out, especially from a larger amount

parcel, balíček

parcel, balíček

Ex: The inheritance was divided parcels among the siblings .
to forage
[sloveso]

to search for and collect food, typically in natural surroundings such as forests or fields

shánět potravu, sbírat (např. lesní plody)

shánět potravu, sbírat (např. lesní plody)

Ex: The birds foraged for insects in the garden .
to scavenge
[sloveso]

to search for and consume decaying or dead organic matter as a source of food, often done by animals

hrabat, zbírat

hrabat, zbírat

to deplete
[sloveso]

to use up or diminish the quantity or supply of a resource, material, or substance

vyčerpat, odčerpat

vyčerpat, odčerpat

Ex: The demand for rare minerals in electronic devices deplete certain mineral deposits .
to squander
[sloveso]

to waste or misuse something valuable, such as money, time, or opportunities

plýtvat, promarnit

plýtvat, promarnit

Ex: The procrastination habit caused him squander valuable time that could have been spent on productive endeavors .
to expend
[sloveso]

to consume or spend resources, energy, or time for a specific purpose

vynaložit, spotřebovat

vynaložit, spotřebovat

Ex: The soldiers were careful not expend their limited ammunition unnecessarily .
to allot
[sloveso]

to give or distribute a particular thing such as time, money, etc.

přidělit, rozdělit

přidělit, rozdělit

Ex: The conference organizer allot space for different exhibitors in the event venue .
to allocate
[sloveso]

to distribute or assign resources, funds, or tasks for a particular purpose

Ex: allocate resources for employee training to enhance skills and productivity .
inexhaustible
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a supply of something) limitless and incapable of running out

nevyčerpatelný, nespotřebovatelný

nevyčerpatelný, nespotřebovatelný

thrifty
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person) careful with money and resources, avoiding unnecessary spending

šetřivý, hospodárný

šetřivý, hospodárný

Ex: thrifty traveler , she always seeks budget-friendly accommodations .
cost-effective
[Přídavné jméno]

producing good results without costing too much

Ex: The marketing campaign focused on social media was cost-effective than traditional advertising methods .
convenient
[Přídavné jméno]

favorable or well-suited for a specific purpose or situation

vyhovující, příhodný

vyhovující, příhodný

Ex: The flexible hours at the clinic are convenient for my schedule .
reusable
[Přídavné jméno]

able to be used again multiple times

opětovně použitelné, znovu použitelné

opětovně použitelné, znovu použitelné

Ex: reusable cotton pads are washable and can be used for makeup removal or skincare .
nonrenewable
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a natural resource or source of energy) existing in limited amounts and not replaceable after being used

neobnovitelný, neobnovitelný zdroj

neobnovitelný, neobnovitelný zdroj

Ex: Governments are encouraging the reduction nonrenewable resource consumption .
supplemental
[Přídavné jméno]

additional food intended to enhance or complete a diet, often used to address nutritional deficiencies

doplnkový, přídatný

doplnkový, přídatný

Ex: He supplemental snacks to balance his meals and meet his daily nutritional requirements .
pastry
[Podstatné jméno]

a baked good made from dough or batter, often sweetened or filled with ingredients like fruit, nuts, or chocolate

pečivo, cukrářský výrobek

pečivo, cukrářský výrobek

Ex: They shared a plate pastries during the afternoon tea .
dumpling
[Podstatné jméno]

a dish consisting of small balls of dough that can be baked, fried, or boiled, served with meat

knedlík, knedlíky

knedlík, knedlíky

broth
[Podstatné jméno]

a flavorful liquid made by simmering meat, fish, or vegetables in water

vývar, polévka

vývar, polévka

Ex: They poured the flavorful beef broth over the noodles.
gruel
[Podstatné jméno]

a thin, watery porridge made by boiling ground grain or meal in water or milk

kaše, polévka z obilovin

kaše, polévka z obilovin

Ex: The old recipe book included instructions for making gruel.
kernel
[Podstatné jméno]

the inner part of a seed, nut, or fruit pit that is often edible

jádro, srdce

jádro, srdce

Ex: The sunflower seeds were roasted to enhance the flavor of kernels.
fudge
[Podstatné jméno]

a creamy brown sweet made with milk, sugar, and butter

fudge, fudž

fudge, fudž

liquor
[Podstatné jméno]

any kind of alcoholic drink made through the process of heating and cooling, such as whiskey, vodka, rum, gin, and tequila

alkohol, lihovina

alkohol, lihovina

Ex: They celebrated the occasion with a toast , raising their glasses filled with liquor.
minestrone
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of soup that contains pasta and vegetables, originated in Italy

minestrone, minestronská polévka

minestrone, minestronská polévka

veal
[Podstatné jméno]

meat of a young cow

telecí, telecí maso

telecí, telecí maso

Ex: The butcher offers a variety of cuts of veal, including chops, roasts, and stew meat.
leavening
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance typically used in dough to make it rise by producing gas bubbles, resulting in a lighter and softer texture

kvasnice, kypridlo

kvasnice, kypridlo

Ex: Without leavening, the bread turned out dense and heavy .
brisket
[Podstatné jméno]

meat cut from the chest of an animal, especially a cow

brisket, hnědá hovězina

brisket, hnědá hovězina

Ex: We visited a local smokehouse renowned for its brisket.
puree
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of food in the form of a smooth cream made by crushing fruit and mixing with cooked vegetables

pyré, pasta

pyré, pasta

batter
[Podstatné jméno]

a mixture consisting of flour, milk, and eggs, used for making pancakes, or for covering food before frying

těsto, smažené těsto

těsto, smažené těsto

Ex: What 's the key to a perfect batter?
ingredient
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance or material used in making a dish, product, or mixture

surovina, ingredience

surovina, ingredience

Ex: They bought all the ingredients from the market .
entree
[Podstatné jméno]

the main segment of a meal

hlavní jídlo, hlavní chod

hlavní jídlo, hlavní chod

Ex: He always saves room for dessert , no matter how filling entree is .
staple
[Podstatné jméno]

an essential item that is regularly used or needed

staple, základní potravina

staple, základní potravina

Ex: The office always staples like paper and pens .
catering
[Podstatné jméno]

the business of providing food, beverages, and other related services for events or occasions

catering, dodávka jídla

catering, dodávka jídla

cuisine
[Podstatné jméno]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

kuchyně, národní kuchyně

kuchyně, národní kuchyně

Ex: She appreciated the rich flavors and spices found in traditional cuisine.
to crave
[sloveso]

to strongly desire or seek something

toužit po, dychtit po

toužit po, dychtit po

Ex: As a health enthusiast , he craves sugary snacks .
to gorge
[sloveso]

to eat greedily and in large quantities

hltat, přejídat se

hltat, přejídat se

Ex: At the all-you-can-eat seafood buffet , gorged on a variety of ocean delights .
to devour
[sloveso]

to eat something eagerly and in large quantities, often implying intense hunger or enjoyment

hradit, zhltnout

hradit, zhltnout

Ex: In the bustling food market , visitors devour street food from various vendors .
to gobble
[sloveso]

to eat something quickly and greedily, often making loud and rapid swallowing sounds

hltat, žrát

hltat, žrát

Ex: In a rush , she gobble her lunch before the meeting .
to masticate
[sloveso]

to chew food by biting and grinding it with the teeth

žvýkat, hryzat

žvýkat, hryzat

Ex: The baby is learning masticate solid foods with his new teeth .
to chomp
[sloveso]

to chew or bite down on something with a strong, audible, and repeated motion

kousat, žvýkat

kousat, žvýkat

Ex: When the crunchy chips were brought out at the party , guests began chomp them while engaging in conversation .
culinary
[Přídavné jméno]

having to do with the preparation, cooking, or presentation of food

kulinářský, gastronomický

kulinářský, gastronomický

Ex: She wrote culinary blog sharing recipes and cooking tips with her followers .
ravenous
[Přídavné jméno]

experiencing extreme hunger

hladový, moc hladový

hladový, moc hladový

Ex: The marathon runners ravenous after crossing the finish line and quickly made their way to the food tent for a meal .
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