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Lesekompetenz für die ACT-Prüfung - Ressourcen und Nahrung

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter im Zusammenhang mit Ressourcen und Lebensmitteln, wie z. B. „crave“, „pastry“, „scavenge“ usw., die Ihnen dabei helfen werden, Ihre ACTs zu meistern.

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Essential Vocabulary for ACT
quota

(economics) an amount or share that each individual is entitled to receive

Anteil

Anteil

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consumption

the action or process of using a resource such as energy or food

Verbrauch

Verbrauch

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replenishment

the process of refilling or restoring something to its original level or condition

Auffüllung

Auffüllung

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availability

the state of being able to be used, obtained, or accessed

Verfügbarkeit

Verfügbarkeit

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alms

money, food, or other donations given to the poor or needy as an act of charity

Almosen

Almosen

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resource

(usually plural) means such as equipment, money, manpower, etc. that a person or organization can benefit from

Ressourcen

Ressourcen

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provisions

supplies of food, drink, or other necessities prepared or provided for a journey, event, or emergency

Vorräte

Vorräte

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allowance

an amount of something that is permitted

Zuwendung

Zuwendung

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deprivation

the action of denying someone access to essential needs like food, money, or legal rights

Entziehung

Entziehung

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famine

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

Hungersnot

Hungersnot

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starvation

a situation where a person or animal dies or greatly suffers from having no food for a long time

Hunger

Hunger

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parcel

a portion or piece of something that has been divided or given out, especially from a larger amount

ein Stück

ein Stück

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to forage

to search for and collect food, typically in natural surroundings such as forests or fields

Nahrung suchen

Nahrung suchen

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to scavenge

to search for and consume decaying or dead organic matter as a source of food, often done by animals

durchsuchen

durchsuchen

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to deplete

to use up or diminish the quantity or supply of a resource, material, or substance

erschöpfen

erschöpfen

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to squander

to waste or misuse something valuable, such as money, time, or opportunities

verschwendet

verschwendet

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to expend

to consume or spend resources, energy, or time for a specific purpose

ausgeben

ausgeben

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to allot

to give someone or something a share of a particular thing such as time, money, etc.

zuweisen

zuweisen

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to allocate

to distribute or assign resources, funds, or tasks for a particular purpose or use

zuweisen

zuweisen

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inexhaustible

(of a supply of something) limitless and incapable of running out

unerschöpflich

unerschöpflich

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thrifty

using money carefully, often in order to save money for future needs

sparsam

sparsam

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cost-effective

achieving maximum efficiency and results with minimal resources and costs

kosteneffektiv

kosteneffektiv

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convenient

favorable or well-suited for a specific purpose or situation

bequem

bequem

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reusable

able to be used again multiple times

wiederverwendbar

wiederverwendbar

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nonrenewable

(of a natural resource or source of energy) existing in limited amounts and not replaceable after being used

nicht erneuerbar

nicht erneuerbar

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supplemental

additional food intended to enhance or complete a diet, often used to address nutritional deficiencies

ergänzend

ergänzend

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pastry

a baked good made from dough or batter, often sweetened or filled with ingredients like fruit, nuts, or chocolate

Teig

Teig

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dumpling

a dish consisting of small balls of dough that can be baked, fried, or boiled, served with meat

Teigtasche

Teigtasche

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broth

a flavorful liquid made by simmering meat, fish, or vegetables in water

Brühe

Brühe

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gruel

a thin, watery porridge made by boiling ground grain or meal in water or milk

Brei

Brei

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kernel

the inner part of a seed, nut, or fruit pit that is often edible

Kern

Kern

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fudge

a creamy brown sweet made with milk, sugar, and butter

Fudge

Fudge

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liquor

any kind of alcoholic drink made through the process of heating and cooling, such as whiskey, vodka, rum, gin, and tequila

Likör

Likör

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minestrone

a type of soup that contains pasta and vegetables, originated in Italy

Minestrone

Minestrone

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veal

meat of a young cow

Kalbfleisch

Kalbfleisch

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leavening

a substance typically used in dough to make it rise by producing gas bubbles, resulting in a lighter and softer texture

Treibmittel

Treibmittel

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brisket

meat cut from the chest of an animal, especially a cow

Bruststück

Bruststück

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puree

a type of food in the form of a smooth cream made by crushing fruit and mixing with cooked vegetables

Püree

Püree

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batter

a mixture consisting of flour, milk, and eggs, used for making pancakes, or for covering food before frying

Teig

Teig

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ingredient

any of the constituents that are added to a compound or mixture in order to make it, such as the foods in a meal

Zutat

Zutat

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entree

the main segment of a meal

Hauptgericht

Hauptgericht

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staple

a type of food that is very common among people

Grundnahrungsmittel

Grundnahrungsmittel

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catering

the business of providing food, beverages, and other related services for events or occasions

Catering

Catering

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cuisine

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

Küche

Küche

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to crave

to strongly desire or seek something

verlangen

verlangen

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to gorge

to eat greedily and in large quantities

sich vollstopfen

sich vollstopfen

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to devour

to eat something eagerly and in large quantities

verschlingen

verschlingen

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to gobble

to eat something quickly and greedily, often making loud and rapid swallowing sounds

schlingen

schlingen

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to masticate

to chew food by biting and grinding it with the teeth

kauen

kauen

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to chomp

to chew or bite down on something with a strong, audible, and repeated motion

beissen

beissen

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culinary

relating to or used in the preparation of food or cooking

kulinarisch

kulinarisch

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ravenous

experiencing extreme hunger

gierig

gierig

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