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ACT考试读写能力 - 资源和食物

在这里,你将学习一些与资源和食物相关的英语单词,如“crave”、“pastry”、“scavenge”等,这些将帮助你在ACT考试中取得好成绩。

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Essential Vocabulary for ACT
quota
[名词]

(economics) an amount or share that each individual is entitled to receive

配额, 份额

配额, 份额

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consumption
[名词]

the action or process of using a resource such as energy or food

消费

消费

Ex: Due to the new green initiatives , there 's been a reduction in fuel consumption in the city .由于新的绿色倡议,城市的燃料**消耗**有所减少。
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the process of refilling or restoring something to its original level or condition

补充, 补给

补充, 补给

Ex: After the marathon , athletes needed proper hydration and replenishment of electrolytes .马拉松后,运动员需要适当的水分和电解质的**补充**。
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availability
[名词]

the state of being able to be used, obtained, or accessed

可用性

可用性

Ex: The doctor ’s availability for appointments is listed on the clinic 's website .医生的预约**可用性**列在诊所的网站上。
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alms
[名词]

money, food, or other donations given to the poor or needy as an act of charity

施舍, 慈善

施舍, 慈善

Ex: The charity organization relies on alms from generous donors to carry out its mission .慈善组织依靠慷慨捐助者的**施舍**来完成其使命。
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resource
[名词]

(usually plural) means such as equipment, money, manpower, etc. that a person or organization can benefit from

资源, 手段

资源, 手段

Ex: She utilized her network of contacts as a valuable resource for career advancement .她利用她的联系人网络作为职业发展的宝贵**资源**。
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provisions
[名词]

supplies of food, drink, or other necessities prepared or provided for a journey, event, or emergency

供应品

供应品

Ex: The relief organization delivered provisions to the disaster-stricken area to help the affected families .救援组织向灾区运送了**物资**以帮助受灾家庭。
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allowance
[名词]

an amount of something that is permitted

零用钱, 津贴

零用钱, 津贴

Ex: The company offers an annual travel allowance to employees for business trips.公司为员工的商务旅行提供年度**津贴**。
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deprivation
[名词]

the action of denying someone access to essential needs like food, money, or legal rights

剥夺

剥夺

Ex: The court ruled that the deprivation of his property without due process was unlawful .法院裁定,未经正当程序**剥夺**他的财产是非法的。
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famine
[名词]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

饥荒, 粮食短缺

饥荒, 粮食短缺

Ex: The famine caused great suffering among the population .**饥荒**在人口中造成了巨大的痛苦。
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starvation
[名词]

a situation where a person or animal dies or greatly suffers from having no food for a long time

饥饿, 饿死

饥饿, 饿死

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parcel
[名词]

a portion or piece of something that has been divided or given out, especially from a larger amount

部分, 地块

部分, 地块

Ex: The inheritance was divided into parcels among the siblings .遗产在兄弟姐妹之间被分成**地块**。
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to forage
[动词]

to search for and collect food, typically in natural surroundings such as forests or fields

觅食, 搜寻食物

觅食, 搜寻食物

Ex: The birds recently foraged for insects in the garden .鸟儿最近在花园里**觅食**昆虫。
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to scavenge
[动词]

to search for and consume decaying or dead organic matter as a source of food, often done by animals

食腐, 在腐烂的有机物中寻找食物

食腐, 在腐烂的有机物中寻找食物

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to deplete
[动词]

to use up or diminish the quantity or supply of a resource, material, or substance

耗尽, 减少

耗尽, 减少

Ex: The demand for rare minerals in electronic devices may deplete certain mineral deposits .电子设备中对稀有矿物的需求可能会**耗尽**某些矿藏。
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to squander
[动词]

to waste or misuse something valuable, such as money, time, or opportunities

浪费, 挥霍

浪费, 挥霍

Ex: The procrastination habit caused him to squander valuable time that could have been spent on productive endeavors .拖延的习惯导致他**浪费**了本可以用于生产性努力的宝贵时间。
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to expend
[动词]

to consume or spend resources, energy, or time for a specific purpose

花费, 消耗

花费, 消耗

Ex: The soldiers were careful not to expend their limited ammunition unnecessarily .士兵们小心不要不必要地**消耗**他们有限的弹药。
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to allot
[动词]

to give or distribute a particular thing such as time, money, etc.

分配, 拨给

分配, 拨给

Ex: The conference organizer will allot space for different exhibitors in the event venue .会议组织者将在活动场地为不同的参展商**分配**空间。
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to allocate
[动词]

to distribute or assign resources, funds, or tasks for a particular purpose

分配, 拨给

分配, 拨给

Ex: Companies allocate resources for employee training to enhance skills and productivity .公司**分配**资源用于员工培训,以提高技能和生产力。
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inexhaustible
[形容词]

(of a supply of something) limitless and incapable of running out

取之不尽的,  用之不竭的

取之不尽的, 用之不竭的

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thrifty
[形容词]

(of a person) careful with money and resources, avoiding unnecessary spending

节俭的, 节约的

节俭的, 节约的

Ex: A thrifty traveler , she always seeks budget-friendly accommodations .一个**节俭的**旅行者,她总是寻找预算友好的住宿。
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cost-effective
[形容词]

producing good results without costing too much

划算的, 经济的

划算的, 经济的

Ex: The marketing campaign focused on social media was more cost-effective than traditional advertising methods .专注于社交媒体的营销活动比传统广告方法更**划算**。
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convenient
[形容词]

favorable or well-suited for a specific purpose or situation

方便的, 便利的

方便的, 便利的

Ex: The flexible hours at the clinic are very convenient for my schedule .诊所的灵活时间对我的日程安排非常**方便**。
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reusable
[形容词]

able to be used again multiple times

可重复使用的, 能多次使用的

可重复使用的, 能多次使用的

Ex: The reusable cotton pads are washable and can be used for makeup removal or skincare .**可重复使用**的棉垫可清洗,可用于卸妆或护肤。
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nonrenewable
[形容词]

(of a natural resource or source of energy) existing in limited amounts and not replaceable after being used

不可再生的, 不可替代的

不可再生的, 不可替代的

Ex: Governments are encouraging the reduction of nonrenewable resource consumption .政府正在鼓励减少**不可再生**资源的消耗。
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supplemental
[形容词]

additional food intended to enhance or complete a diet, often used to address nutritional deficiencies

补充的

补充的

Ex: He used supplemental snacks to balance his meals and meet his daily nutritional requirements .他使用**补充性**零食来平衡饮食并满足日常营养需求。
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pastry
[名词]

a baked good made from dough or batter, often sweetened or filled with ingredients like fruit, nuts, or chocolate

糕点, 酥皮点心

糕点, 酥皮点心

Ex: They shared a plate of pastries during the afternoon tea .他们在下午茶时分享了一盘**糕点**。
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dumpling
[名词]

a dish consisting of small balls of dough that can be baked, fried, or boiled, served with meat

饺子, 汤圆

饺子, 汤圆

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broth
[名词]

a flavorful liquid made by simmering meat, fish, or vegetables in water

肉汤, 高汤

肉汤, 高汤

Ex: They poured the flavorful beef broth over the noodles.他们把美味的牛肉**汤**倒在面条上。
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gruel
[名词]

a thin, watery porridge made by boiling ground grain or meal in water or milk

稀粥, 粥

稀粥, 粥

Ex: The old recipe book included instructions for making oatmeal gruel.这本古老的食谱书包含了制作燕麦**粥**的说明。
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kernel
[名词]

the inner part of a seed, nut, or fruit pit that is often edible

仁, 核

仁, 核

Ex: The sunflower seeds were roasted to enhance the flavor of the kernels.向日葵籽被烘烤以增强**仁**的风味。
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fudge
[名词]

a creamy brown sweet made with milk, sugar, and butter

软糖, 奶油糖

软糖, 奶油糖

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liquor
[名词]

any kind of alcoholic drink made through the process of heating and cooling, such as whiskey, vodka, rum, gin, and tequila

烈酒, 酒精饮料

烈酒, 酒精饮料

Ex: They celebrated the occasion with a toast , raising their glasses filled with fine liquor.他们用祝酒来庆祝这一时刻,举起装满优质**酒**的杯子。
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minestrone
[名词]

a type of soup that contains pasta and vegetables, originated in Italy

意大利蔬菜汤, 意大利蔬菜汤面

意大利蔬菜汤, 意大利蔬菜汤面

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veal
[名词]

meat of a young cow

小牛肉

小牛肉

Ex: The butcher offers a variety of cuts of veal, including chops, roasts, and stew meat.肉贩提供各种**小牛肉**的切块,包括排骨、烤肉和炖肉。
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leavening
[名词]

a substance typically used in dough to make it rise by producing gas bubbles, resulting in a lighter and softer texture

发酵剂, 酵母

发酵剂, 酵母

Ex: Without proper leavening, the bread turned out dense and heavy .没有适当的**发酵剂**,面包变得密实而沉重。
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brisket
[名词]

meat cut from the chest of an animal, especially a cow

胸肉, 牛胸肉

胸肉, 牛胸肉

Ex: We visited a local smokehouse renowned for its mouthwatering brisket.我们参观了一家以令人垂涎的 **牛胸肉** 闻名的当地熏制屋。
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puree
[名词]

a type of food in the form of a smooth cream made by crushing fruit and mixing with cooked vegetables

泥, 果酱

泥, 果酱

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batter
[名词]

a mixture consisting of flour, milk, and eggs, used for making pancakes, or for covering food before frying

面糊, 炸衣

面糊, 炸衣

Ex: What 's the key to a perfect tempura batter?完美天妇罗**面糊**的关键是什么?
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ingredient
[名词]

a substance or material used in making a dish, product, or mixture

成分

成分

Ex: They bought all the necessary ingredients from the market .他们从市场上买了所有必要的**原料**。
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entree
[名词]

the main segment of a meal

主菜, 前菜

主菜, 前菜

Ex: He always saves room for dessert , no matter how filling the entree is .不管**主菜**有多饱,他总是为甜点留出空间。
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staple
[名词]

an essential item that is regularly used or needed

主食, 主要产品

主食, 主要产品

Ex: The office always stocks staples like paper and pens .办公室总是备有像纸和笔这样的**必需品**。
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catering
[名词]

the business of providing food, beverages, and other related services for events or occasions

餐饮服务, 酒席承办

餐饮服务, 酒席承办

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cuisine
[名词]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

烹饪

烹饪

Ex: She appreciated the rich flavors and spices found in traditional Indian cuisine.她欣赏了传统印度**美食**中丰富的风味和香料。
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to crave
[动词]

to strongly desire or seek something

渴望, 热切希望

渴望, 热切希望

Ex: As a health enthusiast , he rarely craves sugary snacks .作为一个健康爱好者,他很少**渴望**含糖零食。
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to gorge
[动词]

to eat greedily and in large quantities

狼吞虎咽, 大吃大喝

狼吞虎咽, 大吃大喝

Ex: At the all-you-can-eat seafood buffet , diners gorged on a variety of ocean delights .在海鲜自助餐上,食客们**大快朵颐**各种海洋美食。
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to devour
[动词]

to eat something eagerly and in large quantities, often implying intense hunger or enjoyment

狼吞虎咽, 吞食

狼吞虎咽, 吞食

Ex: In the bustling food market , visitors eagerly devour street food from various vendors .在熙熙攘攘的食品市场,游客们急切地**吞食**着来自各个摊贩的街头小吃。
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to gobble
[动词]

to eat something quickly and greedily, often making loud and rapid swallowing sounds

狼吞虎咽, 大口吞食

狼吞虎咽, 大口吞食

Ex: In a rush , she had to gobble her lunch before the meeting .匆忙中,她不得不在会议前**狼吞虎咽**地吃完午餐。
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to masticate
[动词]

to chew food by biting and grinding it with the teeth

咀嚼, 嚼碎

咀嚼, 嚼碎

Ex: The baby is learning to masticate solid foods with his new teeth .婴儿正在学习用他的新牙齿**咀嚼**固体食物。
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to chomp
[动词]

to chew or bite down on something with a strong, audible, and repeated motion

大声咀嚼, 用力咬

大声咀嚼, 用力咬

Ex: When the crunchy chips were brought out at the party , guests began to chomp them while engaging in conversation .当聚会上拿出脆脆的薯片时,客人们开始一边聊天一边**大嚼**它们。
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culinary
[形容词]

having to do with the preparation, cooking, or presentation of food

烹饪的

烹饪的

Ex: She wrote a culinary blog sharing recipes and cooking tips with her followers .她写了一个**烹饪**博客,与她的粉丝分享食谱和烹饪技巧。
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ravenous
[形容词]

experiencing extreme hunger

饥饿的, 贪婪的

饥饿的, 贪婪的

Ex: The marathon runners were ravenous after crossing the finish line and quickly made their way to the food tent for a meal .马拉松选手在越过终点线后**饥肠辘辘**,迅速前往食品帐篷用餐。
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