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ACT考试读写能力 - 资源和食物

在这里你将学习一些与资源和食物相关的英语单词,例如“crave”、“pastry”、“scavenge”等,这将帮助你在ACT考试中取得好成绩。

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Essential Vocabulary for ACT
quota

(economics) an amount or share that each individual is entitled to receive

配额, 份额

配额, 份额

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"quota" 的定义和意义
consumption

the action or process of using a resource such as energy or food

消费, 使用

消费, 使用

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"consumption" 的定义和意义
replenishment

the process of refilling or restoring something to its original level or condition

补充, 恢复

补充, 恢复

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"replenishment" 的定义和意义
availability

the state of being able to be used, obtained, or accessed

可用性, 可获得性

可用性, 可获得性

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"availability" 的定义和意义
alms

money, food, or other donations given to the poor or needy as an act of charity

施舍, 慈善

施舍, 慈善

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"alms" 的定义和意义
resource

(usually plural) means such as equipment, money, manpower, etc. that a person or organization can benefit from

资源

资源

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"resource" 的定义和意义
provisions

supplies of food, drink, or other necessities prepared or provided for a journey, event, or emergency

物资, 补给

物资, 补给

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"provisions" 的定义和意义
allowance

an amount of something that is permitted

津贴, 限额

津贴, 限额

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"allowance" 的定义和意义
deprivation

the action of denying someone access to essential needs like food, money, or legal rights

剥夺,  deprivation

剥夺, deprivation

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"deprivation" 的定义和意义
famine

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

饥荒, 食物短缺

饥荒, 食物短缺

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"famine" 的定义和意义
starvation

a situation where a person or animal dies or greatly suffers from having no food for a long time

饥饿, 营养不良

饥饿, 营养不良

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"starvation" 的定义和意义
parcel

a portion or piece of something that has been divided or given out, especially from a larger amount

一部分, 一个包裹

一部分, 一个包裹

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"parcel" 的定义和意义
to forage

to search for and collect food, typically in natural surroundings such as forests or fields

觅食, 采集食物

觅食, 采集食物

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"to forage" 的定义和意义
to scavenge

to search for and consume decaying or dead organic matter as a source of food, often done by animals

搜索, 觅食

搜索, 觅食

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"to scavenge" 的定义和意义
to deplete

to use up or diminish the quantity or supply of a resource, material, or substance

耗尽, 减少

耗尽, 减少

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"to deplete" 的定义和意义
to squander

to waste or misuse something valuable, such as money, time, or opportunities

浪费, 挥霍

浪费, 挥霍

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"to squander" 的定义和意义
to expend

to consume or spend resources, energy, or time for a specific purpose

消耗, 支出

消耗, 支出

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"to expend" 的定义和意义
to allot

to give or distribute a particular thing such as time, money, etc.

分配, 划拨

分配, 划拨

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"to allot" 的定义和意义
to allocate

to distribute or assign resources, funds, or tasks for a particular purpose or use

分配, 拨款

分配, 拨款

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"to allocate" 的定义和意义
inexhaustible

(of a supply of something) limitless and incapable of running out

取之不尽, 无穷无尽

取之不尽, 无穷无尽

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"inexhaustible" 的定义和意义
thrifty

using money carefully, often in order to save money for future needs

节俭的, 省钱的

节俭的, 省钱的

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"thrifty" 的定义和意义
cost-effective

achieving maximum efficiency and results with minimal resources and costs

性价比高的, 成本效益高的

性价比高的, 成本效益高的

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"cost-effective" 的定义和意义
convenient

favorable or well-suited for a specific purpose or situation

便利的, 适合的

便利的, 适合的

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"convenient" 的定义和意义
reusable

able to be used again multiple times

可重复使用的, 能够重复使用的

可重复使用的, 能够重复使用的

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"reusable" 的定义和意义
nonrenewable

(of a natural resource or source of energy) existing in limited amounts and not replaceable after being used

不可再生的, 不可替代的

不可再生的, 不可替代的

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"nonrenewable" 的定义和意义
supplemental

additional food intended to enhance or complete a diet, often used to address nutritional deficiencies

补充的, 附加的

补充的, 附加的

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"supplemental" 的定义和意义
pastry

a baked good made from dough or batter, often sweetened or filled with ingredients like fruit, nuts, or chocolate

糕点, 酥皮点心

糕点, 酥皮点心

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"pastry" 的定义和意义
dumpling

a dish consisting of small balls of dough that can be baked, fried, or boiled, served with meat

饺子, 包子

饺子, 包子

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"dumpling" 的定义和意义
broth

a flavorful liquid made by simmering meat, fish, or vegetables in water

高汤, 肉汤

高汤, 肉汤

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"broth" 的定义和意义
gruel

a thin, watery porridge made by boiling ground grain or meal in water or milk

稀粥, 燕麦粥

稀粥, 燕麦粥

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"gruel" 的定义和意义
kernel

the inner part of a seed, nut, or fruit pit that is often edible

果仁, 种子

果仁, 种子

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"kernel" 的定义和意义
fudge

a creamy brown sweet made with milk, sugar, and butter

软糖, 焦糖

软糖, 焦糖

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"fudge" 的定义和意义
liquor

any kind of alcoholic drink made through the process of heating and cooling, such as whiskey, vodka, rum, gin, and tequila

烈酒, 酒精饮料

烈酒, 酒精饮料

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"liquor" 的定义和意义
minestrone

a type of soup that contains pasta and vegetables, originated in Italy

米内斯特罗汤, 米内斯特罗

米内斯特罗汤, 米内斯特罗

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"minestrone" 的定义和意义
veal

meat of a young cow

小牛肉

小牛肉

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"veal" 的定义和意义
leavening

a substance typically used in dough to make it rise by producing gas bubbles, resulting in a lighter and softer texture

发酵剂, 膨松剂

发酵剂, 膨松剂

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"leavening" 的定义和意义
brisket

meat cut from the chest of an animal, especially a cow

胸肉, brisket

胸肉, brisket

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"brisket" 的定义和意义
puree

a type of food in the form of a smooth cream made by crushing fruit and mixing with cooked vegetables

泥, 果蔬泥

泥, 果蔬泥

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"puree" 的定义和意义
batter

a mixture consisting of flour, milk, and eggs, used for making pancakes, or for covering food before frying

面糊, 裹粉

面糊, 裹粉

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"batter" 的定义和意义
ingredient

a substance or material used in making a dish, product, or mixture

成分, 材料

成分, 材料

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"ingredient" 的定义和意义
entree

the main segment of a meal

主菜, 前菜

主菜, 前菜

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"entree" 的定义和意义
staple

a type of food that is very common among people

主食, 基础食品

主食, 基础食品

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"staple" 的定义和意义
catering

the business of providing food, beverages, and other related services for events or occasions

餐饮服务, 外烩服务

餐饮服务, 外烩服务

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"catering" 的定义和意义
cuisine

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

菜系, 烹饪风格

菜系, 烹饪风格

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"cuisine" 的定义和意义
to crave

to strongly desire or seek something

渴望, 渴求

渴望, 渴求

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"to crave" 的定义和意义
to gorge

to eat greedily and in large quantities

狼吞虎咽, 大吃大喝

狼吞虎咽, 大吃大喝

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"to gorge" 的定义和意义
to devour

to eat something eagerly and in large quantities, often implying intense hunger or enjoyment

吞噬, 狼吞虎咽

吞噬, 狼吞虎咽

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"to devour" 的定义和意义
to gobble

to eat something quickly and greedily, often making loud and rapid swallowing sounds

狼吞虎咽, 咽下

狼吞虎咽, 咽下

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"to gobble" 的定义和意义
to masticate

to chew food by biting and grinding it with the teeth

咀嚼, 嚼碎

咀嚼, 嚼碎

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"to masticate" 的定义和意义
to chomp

to chew or bite down on something with a strong, audible, and repeated motion

咬, 嚼

咬, 嚼

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"to chomp" 的定义和意义
culinary

having to do with the preparation, cooking, or presentation of food

烹饪的

烹饪的

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"culinary" 的定义和意义
ravenous

experiencing extreme hunger

饥饿的, 贪婪的

饥饿的, 贪婪的

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"ravenous" 的定义和意义
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