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Umiejętność Czytania na Egzaminie ACT - Zasoby i Żywność

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z zasobami i jedzeniem, takich jak "crave", "pastry", "scavenge" itp., które pomogą ci zdać egzaminy ACT.

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Essential Vocabulary for ACT
quota
quota
[Rzeczownik]

(economics) an amount or share that each individual is entitled to receive

kwota, kontyngent

kwota, kontyngent

consumption
consumption
[Rzeczownik]

the act of using up something, such as resources, energy, or materials

konsumpcja, użycie

konsumpcja, użycie

Ex: The rapid consumption of fuel raised concerns about sustainability. 
replenishment
replenishment
[Rzeczownik]

the process of refilling or restoring something to its original level or condition

uzupełnienie, odnowienie

uzupełnienie, odnowienie

Ex: The replenishment of the pantry was necessary after the long winter months. 
availability
availability
[Rzeczownik]

the state of being able to be used, obtained, or accessed

dostępność

dostępność

Ex: The availability of fresh produce in the market depends on the season. 
alms
alms
[Rzeczownik]

money, food, or other donations given to the poor or needy as an act of charity

jałmużna, miłosierdzie

jałmużna, miłosierdzie

Ex: The kind-hearted woman regularly gave alms to the homeless in her neighborhood. 
resource
resource
[Rzeczownik]

(usually plural) means such as equipment, money, manpower, etc. that a person or organization can benefit from

zasób, środek

zasób, środek

Ex: The company invested in state-of-the-art technology to enhance its resources for innovation. 
provisions
provisions
[Rzeczownik]

supplies of food, drink, or other necessities prepared or provided for a journey, event, or emergency

zapasy

zapasy

Ex: They packed enough provisions to last them for the entire camping trip. 
allowance
allowance
[Rzeczownik]

an amount of something that is permitted

kieszonkowe, zasiłek

kieszonkowe, zasiłek

Ex: Children receive a weekly allowance to learn the value of money and budgeting. 
deprivation
deprivation
[Rzeczownik]

the action of denying someone access to essential needs like food, money, or legal rights

pozbawienie

pozbawienie

Ex: The relief organization delivered provisions to the disaster-stricken area to help the affected families. 
famine
famine
[Rzeczownik]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

głód, niedobór żywności

głód, niedobór żywności

Ex: Many children were orphaned as a result of the famine. 
starvation
starvation
[Rzeczownik]

a situation where a person or animal dies or greatly suffers from having no food for a long time

głód, śmierć głodowa

głód, śmierć głodowa

parcel
parcel
[Rzeczownik]

a portion or piece of something that has been divided or given out, especially from a larger amount

część, działka

część, działka

Ex: Each student received a parcel of land for the science project. 
to forage
to forage
[Czasownik]

to search for and collect food, typically in natural surroundings such as forests or fields

szukać pożywienia, żerować

szukać pożywienia, żerować

Ex: The bears foraged for berries in the forest, using their keen sense of smell to locate ripe fruit. 
to scavenge
to scavenge
[Czasownik]

to search for and consume decaying or dead organic matter as a source of food, often done by animals

żywienie się padliną, szukać pożywienia w rozkładającej się materii organicznej

żywienie się padliną, szukać pożywienia w rozkładającej się materii organicznej

to deplete
to deplete
[Czasownik]

to use up or diminish the quantity or supply of a resource, material, or substance

wyczerpywać, zmniejszać

wyczerpywać, zmniejszać

Ex: Continuous deforestation can deplete the natural habitat for many species. 
to squander
to squander
[Czasownik]

to waste or misuse something valuable, such as money, time, or opportunities

trwonić, roztrwaniać

trwonić, roztrwaniać

Ex: Instead of investing wisely, he chose to squander his inheritance on extravagant vacations. 
to expend
to expend
[Czasownik]

to consume or spend resources, energy, or time for a specific purpose

wydawać, zużywać

wydawać, zużywać

Ex: The company had to expend a significant amount of money to launch the new product. 
to allot
to allot
[Czasownik]

to give or distribute a particular thing such as time, money, etc.

przydzielać, przeznaczać

przydzielać, przeznaczać

Ex: The manager decided to allot extra time for the team to complete the project successfully. 
to allocate
to allocate
[Czasownik]

to distribute or assign resources, funds, or tasks for a particular purpose

przydzielać, rozdzielać

przydzielać, rozdzielać

Ex: The manager decided to allocate more budget to marketing for increased brand visibility. 
inexhaustible
inexhaustible
[przymiotnik]

(of a supply of something) limitless and incapable of running out

niewyczerpany,  niewyczerpalny

niewyczerpany, niewyczerpalny

thrifty
thrifty
[przymiotnik]

(of a person) careful with money and resources, avoiding unnecessary spending

oszczędny, gospodarny

oszczędny, gospodarny

Ex: She is a thrifty shopper, always finding the best deals. 
cost-effective
cost-effective
[przymiotnik]

producing good results without costing too much

opłacalny, ekonomiczny

opłacalny, ekonomiczny

Ex: Investing in energy-efficient appliances proved to be cost-effective in the long run, saving money on electricity bills. 
convenient
convenient
[przymiotnik]

favorable or well-suited for a specific purpose or situation

wygodny, odpowiedni

wygodny, odpowiedni

Ex: The meeting time was convenient for everyone involved. 
reusable
reusable
[przymiotnik]

able to be used again multiple times

wielokrotnego użytku, ponownie używalny

wielokrotnego użytku, ponownie używalny

Ex: Reusable shopping bags are an eco-friendly alternative to disposable plastic bags. 
nonrenewable
nonrenewable
[przymiotnik]

(of a natural resource or source of energy) existing in limited amounts and not replaceable after being used

nieodnawialny, niezastąpiony

nieodnawialny, niezastąpiony

Ex: Oil is a nonrenewable resource that will eventually run out if we continue to use it at the current rate. 
supplemental
supplemental
[przymiotnik]

additional food intended to enhance or complete a diet, often used to address nutritional deficiencies

uzupełniający

uzupełniający

Ex: The doctor recommended a supplemental vitamin D food to help with his bone health. 
pastry
pastry
[Rzeczownik]

a baked good made from dough or batter, often sweetened or filled with ingredients like fruit, nuts, or chocolate

ciasto, wypiek

ciasto, wypiek

Ex: She enjoyed a flaky pastry filled with apple cinnamon for breakfast. 
dumpling
dumpling
[Rzeczownik]

a dish consisting of small balls of dough that can be baked, fried, or boiled, served with meat

kluska, pieróg

kluska, pieróg

broth
broth
[Rzeczownik]

a flavorful liquid made by simmering meat, fish, or vegetables in water

rosół, bulion

rosół, bulion

Ex: He sipped the steaming chicken broth, feeling its comforting warmth soothe his sore throat. 
gruel
gruel
[Rzeczownik]

a thin, watery porridge made by boiling ground grain or meal in water or milk

płynna owsianka, zupa mleczna

płynna owsianka, zupa mleczna

Ex: The prisoners were given a bowl of gruel for their daily meal. 
kernel
kernel
[Rzeczownik]

the inner part of a seed, nut, or fruit pit that is often edible

jądro, pestka

jądro, pestka

Ex: He bit into the peach and carefully removed the kernel from the pit. 
fudge
fudge
[Rzeczownik]

a creamy brown sweet made with milk, sugar, and butter

fudge, kremowy słodycz

fudge, kremowy słodycz

liquor
liquor
[Rzeczownik]

any kind of alcoholic drink made through the process of heating and cooling, such as whiskey, vodka, rum, gin, and tequila

alkohol, trunek

alkohol, trunek

Ex: The liquor store had a wide selection of spirits, including vodka, rum, and tequila. 
minestrone
minestrone
[Rzeczownik]

a type of soup that contains pasta and vegetables, originated in Italy

minestrone, zupa minestrone

minestrone, zupa minestrone

veal
veal
[Rzeczownik]

meat of a young cow

cielęcina

cielęcina

Ex: He cooked veal chops to perfection on the barbecue, seasoning them with herbs and spices for a mouthwatering grilled dish. 
leavening
leavening
[Rzeczownik]

a substance typically used in dough to make it rise by producing gas bubbles, resulting in a lighter and softer texture

środek spulchniający, drożdże

środek spulchniający, drożdże

Ex: The baker added yeast as a leavening to the dough to make it rise. 
brisket
brisket
[Rzeczownik]

meat cut from the chest of an animal, especially a cow

mostek, brisket

mostek, brisket

Ex: I tried my hand at making homemade corned beef brisket. 
puree
puree
[Rzeczownik]

a type of food in the form of a smooth cream made by crushing fruit and mixing with cooked vegetables

puree, mus

puree, mus

batter
batter
[Rzeczownik]

a mixture consisting of flour, milk, and eggs, used for making pancakes, or for covering food before frying

ciasto, panier

ciasto, panier

Ex: I dipped the fish fillets in a light and crispy batter before frying them. 
ingredient
ingredient
[Rzeczownik]

a food item that forms part of a recipe or culinary mixture

składnik, komponent

składnik, komponent

Ex: Flour is the main ingredient in bread. 
entree
entree
[Rzeczownik]

the main segment of a meal

danie główne, przystawka

danie główne, przystawka

Ex: For my entree, I chose the grilled salmon with a side of asparagus and roasted potatoes. 
staple
staple
[Rzeczownik]

an essential item that is regularly used or needed

produkt podstawowy, podstawowe pożywienie

produkt podstawowy, podstawowe pożywienie

Ex: Rice is a staple in many Asian diets. 
catering
catering
[Rzeczownik]

the business of providing food, beverages, and other related services for events or occasions

catering, usługi gastronomiczne

catering, usługi gastronomiczne

cuisine
cuisine
[Rzeczownik]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

kuchnia

kuchnia

Ex: They sampled a variety of Asian cuisine, including sushi, dim sum, and curry. 
to crave
to crave
[Czasownik]

to strongly desire or seek something

pragnąć, pożądać

pragnąć, pożądać

Ex: As the concert date approached, fans craved the chance to see their favorite band live. 
to gorge
to gorge
[Czasownik]

to eat greedily and in large quantities

objadać się, pożerać

objadać się, pożerać

Ex: After fasting all day, she decided to gorge on a hearty meal at the buffet, savoring each dish. 
to devour
to devour
[Czasownik]

to eat something eagerly and in large quantities, often implying intense hunger or enjoyment

pożerać, pochłaniać

pożerać, pochłaniać

Ex: The aroma of freshly baked cookies made it irresistible, and the kids eagerly devoured the entire batch. 
to gobble
to gobble
[Czasownik]

to eat something quickly and greedily, often making loud and rapid swallowing sounds

pożerać, wciągać

pożerać, wciągać

Ex: The children tend to gobble their candy as soon as they get it on Halloween. 
to masticate
to masticate
[Czasownik]

to chew food by biting and grinding it with the teeth

przeżuwać, żuć

przeżuwać, żuć

Ex: It's important to thoroughly masticate your food for better digestion. 
to chomp
to chomp
[Czasownik]

to chew or bite down on something with a strong, audible, and repeated motion

głośno żuć, gryźć z mocą

głośno żuć, gryźć z mocą

Ex: The hungry toddler couldn't wait to chomp the crunchy apple, revealing a toothy grin with each bite. 
culinary
culinary
[przymiotnik]

having to do with the preparation, cooking, or presentation of food

kulinarny

kulinarny

Ex: She enrolled in a culinary school to learn professional cooking techniques. 
ravenous
ravenous
[przymiotnik]

experiencing extreme hunger

głodny, żarłoczny

głodny, żarłoczny

Ex: The smell of freshly baked cookies made the children ravenous, and they quickly gathered around the kitchen. 
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