ACT試験のリテラシー - 資源と食料
ここでは、ACTで良い成績を収めるのに役立つ「crave」、「pastry」、「scavenge」など、資源と食品に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。
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クイズ
the action or process of using a resource such as energy or food

消費
the process of refilling or restoring something to its original level or condition

補充, 補給
the state of being able to be used, obtained, or accessed

可用性
money, food, or other donations given to the poor or needy as an act of charity

施し, 慈善
(usually plural) means such as equipment, money, manpower, etc. that a person or organization can benefit from

資源, 手段
supplies of food, drink, or other necessities prepared or provided for a journey, event, or emergency

食糧
an amount of something that is permitted

お小遣い, 手当
the action of denying someone access to essential needs like food, money, or legal rights

剥奪
a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

飢饉, 食糧不足
a situation where a person or animal dies or greatly suffers from having no food for a long time

飢餓, 餓死
a portion or piece of something that has been divided or given out, especially from a larger amount

部分, 区画
to search for and collect food, typically in natural surroundings such as forests or fields

食料を探す, 採餌する
to search for and consume decaying or dead organic matter as a source of food, often done by animals

腐肉をあさる, 腐敗した有機物を探して食べる
to use up or diminish the quantity or supply of a resource, material, or substance

枯渇させる, 減少させる
to waste or misuse something valuable, such as money, time, or opportunities

浪費する, 無駄にする
to consume or spend resources, energy, or time for a specific purpose

費やす, 消費する
to give or distribute a particular thing such as time, money, etc.

割り当てる, 配分する
to distribute or assign resources, funds, or tasks for a particular purpose

割り当てる, 配分する
(of a person) careful with money and resources, avoiding unnecessary spending

倹約な, 節約家の
producing good results without costing too much

費用対効果が高い, 経済的
favorable or well-suited for a specific purpose or situation

便利な, 都合の良い
able to be used again multiple times

再利用可能な, 何度も使える
(of a natural resource or source of energy) existing in limited amounts and not replaceable after being used

再生不可能な, 代替不能な
additional food intended to enhance or complete a diet, often used to address nutritional deficiencies

補足的な
a baked good made from dough or batter, often sweetened or filled with ingredients like fruit, nuts, or chocolate

ペストリー, 焼き菓子
a dish consisting of small balls of dough that can be baked, fried, or boiled, served with meat

団子, 餃子
a flavorful liquid made by simmering meat, fish, or vegetables in water

ブロス, コンソメ
a thin, watery porridge made by boiling ground grain or meal in water or milk

お粥, 重湯
the inner part of a seed, nut, or fruit pit that is often edible

仁, 種
any kind of alcoholic drink made through the process of heating and cooling, such as whiskey, vodka, rum, gin, and tequila

リキュール, 蒸留酒
a type of soup that contains pasta and vegetables, originated in Italy

ミネストローネ, ミネストローネスープ
meat of a young cow

子牛肉
a substance typically used in dough to make it rise by producing gas bubbles, resulting in a lighter and softer texture

膨張剤, 酵母
meat cut from the chest of an animal, especially a cow

胸肉, ブリスケット
a type of food in the form of a smooth cream made by crushing fruit and mixing with cooked vegetables

ピューレ, コンポート
a mixture consisting of flour, milk, and eggs, used for making pancakes, or for covering food before frying

衣, バッター
a substance or material used in making a dish, product, or mixture

材料
the main segment of a meal

メインディッシュ, 前菜
an essential item that is regularly used or needed

主食, 主要産品
the business of providing food, beverages, and other related services for events or occasions

ケータリング, 配膳サービス
a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

料理
to strongly desire or seek something

切望する, 強く望む
to eat greedily and in large quantities

がつがつ食べる, むさぼり食う
to eat something eagerly and in large quantities, often implying intense hunger or enjoyment

むさぼり食う, がつがつ食べる
to eat something quickly and greedily, often making loud and rapid swallowing sounds

がつがつ食べる, むさぼり食う
to chew food by biting and grinding it with the teeth

咀嚼する, 噛み砕く
to chew or bite down on something with a strong, audible, and repeated motion

音を立てて噛む, 強くかみつく
having to do with the preparation, cooking, or presentation of food

料理の
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