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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Acadêmico - Teste 3 - Leitura - Passagem 1 (2)

Aqui você pode encontrar o vocabulário do Teste 3 - Leitura - Passagem 1 (2) no livro didático Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic, para ajudá-lo a se preparar para o seu exame IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
to factor in

to take into consideration, particularly in decision making

levar em consideração, considerar

levar em consideração, considerar

Ex: When planning the budget, be sure to factor in unexpected expenses to ensure financial stability. 
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to ship
to ship
[verbo]

to send goods or individuals from one place to another using some form of transportation

enviar, embarcar

enviar, embarcar

Ex: The company decided to ship the products overseas to meet the growing demand in international markets. 
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fossil fuel
fossil fuel
[substantivo]

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

combustível fóssil, energia fóssil

combustível fóssil, energia fóssil

Ex: Burning fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. 
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to [make] sense

to be understandable in a way that is reasonable

Ex: Her explanation didn't make sense to me; I couldn't understand why she made that decision. 
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perspective
perspective
[substantivo]

a specific manner of considering something

ponto de vista, perspectiva

ponto de vista, perspectiva

Ex: From a historical perspective, the Renaissance marked a period of great cultural advancement. 
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promising
promising
[adjetivo]

indicating potential for success or positive outcomes

promissor, alentador

promissor, alentador

Ex: The young artist showed promising talent in her early works. 
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unproven
unproven
[adjetivo]

not proved

não provado, não verificado

não provado, não verificado

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abundant
abundant
[adjetivo]

existing or available in large quantities

abundante, copioso

abundante, copioso

Ex: The garden was filled with abundant flowers of every color. 
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innovation
innovation
[substantivo]

a method, product, way of doing something, etc. that is newly introduced

inovação, novidade

inovação, novidade

Ex: Innovation drives progress in every industry. 
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institute
institute
[substantivo]

an organization focused on a specific field of study or training, offering programs and services related to science, technology, medicine, business, or the arts

instituto, instituição

instituto, instituição

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affair
affair
[substantivo]

a social gathering or event, often formal or noteworthy

evento, recepção

evento, recepção

Ex: The gala was a grand affair. 
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to [reach] a conclusion

to come to a decision or judgment after considering evidence, arguments, or facts

Ex: After hours of deliberation, the jury reached a conclusion and delivered their verdict. 
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novel
novel
[adjetivo]

new and unlike anything else

novo, original

novo, original

Ex: Her novel approach to problem-solving impressed the entire team with its creativity and effectiveness. 
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to break through

to successfully overcome or manage a problem or a difficult situation

superar, romper

superar, romper

Ex: The community came together to break through social challenges. 
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at present
at present
[advérbio]

at the current moment or during the existing time

atualmente, no momento

atualmente, no momento

Ex: The store is closed at present for inventory management. 
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cost-effective
cost-effective
[adjetivo]

producing good results without costing too much

custo-efetivo, econômico

custo-efetivo, econômico

Ex: Investing in energy-efficient appliances proved to be cost-effective in the long run, saving money on electricity bills. 
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raw material
raw material
[substantivo]

a basic substance used in manufacturing or production that has not yet been processed or refined

matéria-prima, material bruto

matéria-prima, material bruto

Ex: Timber is a crucial raw material for the construction industry, used to produce various wood products. 
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shortage
shortage
[substantivo]

a lack of something needed, such as supplies, resources, or people

escassez, falta

escassez, falta

Ex: The shortage of medical supplies during the pandemic highlighted the vulnerabilities in global supply chains. 
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resistance
resistance
[substantivo]

the act of opposing or refusing to accept something one disapproves of or disagrees with

resistência, oposição

resistência, oposição

Ex: The proposal met strong resistance from local residents. 
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to contain
to contain
[verbo]

to consist of or include several different elements or parts

conter, incluir

conter, incluir

Ex: The book contains stories from different cultures and traditions. 
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potential
potential
[adjetivo]

having the possibility to develop or be developed into something particular in the future

potencial, possível

potencial, possível

Ex: She saw potential issues with the project and addressed them early on. 
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reference
reference
[substantivo]

a mention or citation of something, often to provide context or support for an idea

referência, citação

referência, citação

Ex: The article included several references to previous studies on the topic. 
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high-rise
high-rise
[adjetivo]

(of buildings) having many floors

de grande altura, arranha-céu

de grande altura, arranha-céu

Ex: They moved into a high-rise apartment with a stunning view of the city. 
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indication
indication
[substantivo]

something that serves to show, suggest, or point to a fact, condition, or situation

indicação, sinal

indicação, sinal

Ex: The dark clouds are an indication of approaching rain. 
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belief
belief
[substantivo]

something that we think is true or real

crença, convicção

crença, convicção

Ex: Many people hold the belief that honesty is the best policy. 
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to regard as

to think of someone or something in a particular way

considerar como, ver como

considerar como, ver como

Ex: She regards him as a talented artist. 
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prone
prone
[adjetivo]

having a tendency or inclination toward something

propenso, inclinado

propenso, inclinado

Ex: He is prone to making impulsive decisions. 
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to equal
to equal
[verbo]

to reach the same level or ability as someone or something else

igualar, equiparar

igualar, equiparar

Ex: Her singing talent equals that of the most famous performers. 
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in terms of
in terms of
[preposição]

referring to or considering a specific aspect or factor

em termos de, no que diz respeito a

em termos de, no que diz respeito a

Ex: In terms of performance, the new car outperforms its competitors in terms of speed and acceleration. 
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nota bene
nota bene
[substantivo]

a Latin phrase (or its abbreviation) used to indicate that special attention should be paid to something

nota bene, observe bem

nota bene, observe bem

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to assume
to assume
[verbo]

to think that something is true without having proof or evidence

supor, presumir

supor, presumir

Ex: She often assumes that everyone agrees with her perspective. 
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to offer
to offer
[verbo]

to present goods or services for purchase to potential buyers

oferecer, apresentar

oferecer, apresentar

Ex: The local bakery offers fresh pastries and cakes every morning. 
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comparable
comparable
[adjetivo]

having similarities that justify making a comparison

comparável, similar

comparável, similar

Ex: The two products are comparable in price and quality 
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expense
expense
[substantivo]

the amount of money spent to do or have something

despesa,  custo

despesa, custo

Ex: Keeping track of your monthly expenses can help you create a realistic budget. 
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due to
due to
[preposição]

as a result of a specific cause or reason

devido a, por causa de

devido a, por causa de

Ex: The flight delay was due to heavy fog at the airport. 
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to base
to base
[verbo]

to situate or establish as a central location for operations, activities, or planning

basear, estabelecer

basear, estabelecer

Ex: The company decided to base its regional headquarters in the bustling city for better accessibility. 
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including
including
[preposição]

used to point out that something or someone is part of a set or group

incluindo, incluso

incluindo, incluso

Ex: He has visited many countries, including France, Italy, and Spain. 
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to lock away

to place something in a container or place that can be securely fastened with a lock

trancar, guardar sob chave

trancar, guardar sob chave

Ex: The jeweler locked away the precious gems in a vault for safekeeping. 
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range
range
[substantivo]

an area in which something acts, operates, or has influence or control

alcance, raio de ação

alcance, raio de ação

Ex: The radio tower covers a range of several miles. 
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fly ash
fly ash
[substantivo]

fine solid particles of ash that are carried into the air when fuel is combusted

cinzas volantes, resíduos de combustão

cinzas volantes, resíduos de combustão

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slag
slag
[substantivo]

the byproduct of smelting ore that forms a glass-like material, often found as a residue in mining and metalworking activities

escória, resíduo de fusão

escória, resíduo de fusão

Ex: The old mine was littered with heaps of slag, remnants of the smelting operations that had once thrived there. 
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iron ore
iron ore
[substantivo]

an ore from which iron can be extracted

minério de ferro, ferro minério

minério de ferro, ferro minério

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byproduct
byproduct
[substantivo]

a product made during the manufacture of something else

subproduto, produto derivado

subproduto, produto derivado

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coal-burning
coal-burning
[adjetivo]

fueled by burning coal

alimentado a carvão, de combustão de carvão

alimentado a carvão, de combustão de carvão

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power plant
power plant
[substantivo]

a large building in which electricity is made

usina elétrica, central elétrica

usina elétrica, central elétrica

Ex: The massive hydroelectric power plant harnessed the power of the rushing river to generate clean electricity. 
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to incorporate

to include something as part of a larger whole or system

incorporar, integrar

incorporar, integrar

Ex: The new design will incorporate feedback from various stakeholders to ensure satisfaction. 
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durability
durability
[substantivo]

the ability of an object or material to withstand wear, pressure, or damage over time, without significant deterioration

durabilidade, resistência

durabilidade, resistência

Ex: The durability of the new smartphone was tested through rigorous drop and impact tests. 
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smelting
smelting
[substantivo]

the process of heating and melting rocks or ores to take out metals from them

fundição, fusão

fundição, fusão

Ex: The smelting of iron was important in ancient times. 
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incorporation
incorporation
[substantivo]

consolidating two or more things; union in (or into) one body

incorporação, fusão

incorporação, fusão

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council
council
[substantivo]

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

conselho, câmara

conselho, câmara

Ex: She was elected to serve on the local council. 
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to note
to note
[verbo]

to mention something to make it stand out

assinalar, mencionar

assinalar, mencionar

Ex: He noted the improvements in the project during the presentation. 
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waste product
waste product
[substantivo]

any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

resíduo, produto de desperdício

resíduo, produto de desperdício

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content
content
[substantivo]

the proportion of a substance in an alloy or mixture

teor, concentração

teor, concentração

Ex: The metal's content of copper was unusually high. 
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overall
overall
[advérbio]

with everything considered

No geral, Globalmente

No geral, Globalmente

Ex: Overall, the event was a great success. 
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calculation
calculation
[substantivo]

the process of thinking carefully about risks, outcomes, or effects before making a decision or taking action

cálculo, reflexão

cálculo, reflexão

Ex: His decision was based on careful calculation. 
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life cycle
life cycle
[substantivo]

the series of stages something goes through from the beginning to the end of its use or existence

ciclo de vida, vida útil

ciclo de vida, vida útil

Ex: The life cycle of a building includes design, construction, use, and demolition. 
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conventional
conventional
[adjetivo]

following established practices or standards that are widely accepted or commonly used

convencional, tradicional

convencional, tradicional

Ex: The government may continue to use conventional policies, though some are calling for radical change. 
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