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Infracțiuni și Pedepse - Infracțiuni violente

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Words Related to Crime and Punishment
to assail
to assail
[verb]

to launch a vigorous or violent attack on someone or something, either physically or verbally

a ataca, a ataca violent

a ataca, a ataca violent

Ex: Pressure from creditors had been assailing the small business owner for months. 

Presiunea creditorilor ataca proprietarul micii afaceri de luni de zile.

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assault
assault
[substantiv]

an act of crime in which someone physically attacks another person

agresiune, atac

agresiune, atac

Ex: The victim sustained injuries during the assault and was taken to the hospital for treatment. 
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battery
battery
[substantiv]

the unlawful intentional use of harmful or offensive physical contact against another person

lovire

lovire

Ex: The defendant was charged with battery after striking another man. 
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to attack
to attack
[verb]

to act violently against someone or something to try to harm them

ataca, agresa

ataca, agresa

Ex: He was attacked while walking home late at night. 
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to batter
to batter
[verb]

to forcefully strike something or someone

a lovi, a bate

a lovi, a bate

Ex: In frustration, he began to batter the door with a heavy object. 

În frustrare, a început să lovească ușa cu un obiect greu.

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battered
battered
[adjectiv]

subjected to ongoing physical abuse, often in the context of domestic violence

maltratat, bătut

maltratat, bătut

Ex: The shelter provides support for battered women. 

Adăpostul oferă sprijin femeilor bătute.

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to kill
to kill
[verb]

to end the life of someone or something

a omorî, a ucide

a omorî, a ucide

Ex: Pesticides are used in agriculture to kill harmful insects. 
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killing
killing
[substantiv]

the act or an instance of deliberately causing a person or animal to die

ucidere, omucidere

ucidere, omucidere

Ex: Police are investigating the killing of a local businessman. 
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to mug
to mug
[verb]

to steal from someone by threatening them or using violence, particularly in a public place

a jefui, a jefui prin amenințare

a jefui, a jefui prin amenințare

Ex: The assailant attempted to mug the pedestrian by brandishing a weapon. 
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to murder
to murder
[verb]

to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being

a omorî, a asasina

a omorî, a asasina

Ex: In the court trial, the evidence pointed to the defendant's intention to murder. 
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ransom
ransom
[substantiv]

an amount of money demanded or paid for the release of a person who is in captivity

răscumpărare

răscumpărare

Ex: The kidnappers demanded a large ransom for the safe return of the CEO's daughter. 

Răpitorii au cerut o răscumpărare mare pentru returnarea în siguranță a fiicei CEO-ului.

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to shoot
to shoot
[verb]

to kill or injure a person or animal using a firearm, bow, or similar weapon

trage, împușca

trage, împușca

Ex: He was shot while attempting to escape the attackers. 
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to stab
to stab
[verb]

to wound or kill someone by pushing a knife or other pointed object into their body

înjunghia

înjunghia

Ex: The attacker stabbed Michael in the shoulder. 
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to bomb
to bomb
[verb]

to attack someone or something using explosive devices

bombarda, ataca cu bombe

bombarda, ataca cu bombe

Ex: The air force was ordered to bomb enemy positions to weaken their defenses. 
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to riot
to riot
[verb]

to take part in violent and disorderly public behavior as part of a group

a se răzvrăti,  a participa la revolte

a se răzvrăti, a participa la revolte

Ex: Crowds rioted in the streets after the announcement. 
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riotous
riotous
[adjectiv]

full of disorder, violence, or uncontrolled behavior

tumultuos, necontrolat

tumultuos, necontrolat

Ex: The crowd became riotous. 

Mulțimea a devenit tulbure.

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arson
arson
[substantiv]

the criminal act of setting something on fire, particularly a building

incendiere, piromanție

incendiere, piromanție

Ex: The fire department suspects arson as the cause of the warehouse fire. 

Departamentul de pompieri suspectează incendierea drept cauza incendiului din depozit.

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homicide
homicide
[substantiv]

the act of one person killing another, whether lawfully or unlawfully

omucidere, crimă

omucidere, crimă

Ex: The police investigated the homicide that occurred downtown. 

Poliția a investigat omorul care a avut loc în centrul orașului.

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honor killing
honor killing
[substantiv]

the murder of a family member, usually a woman, for allegedly bringing shame or dishonor to the family

crimă de onoare, omor din cauza onoarei

crimă de onoare, omor din cauza onoarei

Ex: The girl was a victim of an honor killing. 

Fata a fost victimă a unei crime de onoare.

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felony
felony
[substantiv]

a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.

crimă, felonie

crimă, felonie

Ex: Tax evasion is a felony offense that can lead to substantial fines and imprisonment if convicted. 

Evitarea fiscală este o infracțiune care poate duce la amenzi substanțiale și închisoare dacă este condamnată.

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genocide
genocide
[substantiv]

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

genocid, exterminare

genocid, exterminare

Ex: The United Nations defines genocide as acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial, or religious group. 

Națiunile Unite definesc genocidul ca acte comise cu intenția de a distruge, în întregime sau în parte, un grup național, etnic, rasial sau religios.

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premeditated
premeditated
[adjectiv]

planned well in advance through careful prior consideration

premeditat, planificat în avans

premeditat, planificat în avans

Ex: Insurance fraud charges were filed since the fire was deliberately set in a premeditated arson scheme. 

Au fost depuse acuzații de fraudă la asigurări deoarece incendiul a fost provocat intenționat într-o schemă de incendiere premeditată.

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manslaughter
manslaughter
[substantiv]

unlawful killing of a person without premeditation or intent

omor din culpă, crimă fără premeditare

omor din culpă, crimă fără premeditare

Ex: The defendant was charged with manslaughter after a fatal car accident caused by reckless driving. 

Acuzatul a fost acuzat de omor din culpă după un accident rutier mortal cauzat de conducerea imprudentă.

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involuntary manslaughter

the crime of causing someone's death by accident or carelessness, without intending to kill

omor din culpă, omor involuntar

omor din culpă, omor involuntar

Ex: He was charged with involuntary manslaughter. 

A fost acuzat de omor din culpă.

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voluntary manslaughter

the crime of killing someone illegally without planning it, usually in a sudden emotional situation

omor cu premeditare, omor intenționat

omor cu premeditare, omor intenționat

Ex: He was arrested for voluntary manslaughter. 

A fost arestat pentru omor cu premeditare.

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terror
terror
[substantiv]

the use of violence or threats to create fear in order to achieve political aims

teroare,  terorism

teroare, terorism

Ex: The armed group launched a campaign of terror against the population. 
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terrorism
terrorism
[substantiv]

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

terorism

terorism

Ex: Terrorism poses a significant challenge to global security and stability. 

Terorismul reprezintă o provocare semnificativă pentru securitatea și stabilitatea globală.

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thuggery
thuggery
[substantiv]

violent, aggressive, or criminal behavior

huliganism, comportament de bandit

huliganism, comportament de bandit

Ex: The town suffered from thuggery. 

Orașul a suferit din cauza vandalismului.

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victim
victim
[substantiv]

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

victimă

victimă

Ex: In the trial, the victim's family spoke about the emotional toll the crime had taken on their lives. 
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weapon
weapon
[substantiv]

an object that can physically harm someone or something, such as a gun, bomb, knife, etc.

armă, armament

armă, armament

Ex: Possession of a deadly weapon without a license is a serious offense. 
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