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Arhitectură și Construcții - Unelte de Fixare

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de instrumentele de fixare, cum ar fi "șurub", "șurubelniță" și "nit".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
screw
screw
[substantiv]

a small pointy piece of metal that can be fastened into wooden or metal objects using a screwdriver to hold things together

șurub, șurub

șurub, șurub

Ex: He used a screwdriver to tighten the screws holding the shelves to the wall. 
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bolt
bolt
[substantiv]

a piece of metal like a thick nail without a point that used to secure assembled parts by passing through holes and tightening with a nut

șurub, bolt

șurub, bolt

Ex: I need to tighten the bolt on the bicycle wheel. 
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toggle bolt
toggle bolt
[substantiv]

a fastener with a spring-loaded wing or toggle mechanism used for secure anchoring of heavy objects to walls or ceilings

șurub basculant, șurub cu mecanism basculant

șurub basculant, șurub cu mecanism basculant

Ex: To hang the heavy mirror on the drywall, I used a toggle bolt for added support. 
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wood screw
wood screw
[substantiv]

a threaded fastener with a pointed tip and helical threads along its shank, specifically designed for securely joining pieces of wood together by creating a threaded hole in the wood as it is driven in, offering strong and reliable fastening in woodworking projects

șurub pentru lemn, șurub de lemn

șurub pentru lemn, șurub de lemn

Ex: To build the bookshelf, I used wood screws to secure the shelves to the frame. 
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machine screw
machine screw
[substantiv]

a threaded fastener designed to be used with a nut or threaded hole in metal or other materials, commonly used for fastening machine components or parts together in various industrial applications

șurub de mașină, șurub pentru metal

șurub de mașină, șurub pentru metal

Ex: The technician used a machine screw to attach the metal plate to the frame. 
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sheet metal screw
sheet metal screw
[substantiv]

a special screw used for attaching thin metal sheets together, with sharp threads for a strong grip, commonly used in metalwork, construction, cars, and electrical projects

șurub pentru tablă, șurub de metal

șurub pentru tablă, șurub de metal

Ex: The sheet metal screw secured the metal plate firmly to the frame. 
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self-tapping screw
self-tapping screw
[substantiv]

a threaded fastener with a sharp tip and specially designed threads that allow it to create its own threaded hole in a material, eliminating the need for a pre-drilled hole and enabling efficient and convenient installation in various applications

șurub autofiletant, șurub autoperforant

șurub autofiletant, șurub autoperforant

Ex: The carpenter used a self-tapping screw to attach the metal brackets to the wooden frame. 
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drywall screw
drywall screw
[substantiv]

a specialized type of self-tapping screw with a coarse thread and a sharp point, specifically designed for fastening drywall panels to wood or metal studs during construction or renovation projects

șurub pentru gips-carton, șurub de drywall

șurub pentru gips-carton, șurub de drywall

Ex: To ensure a secure fit, he drove the drywall screw deep into the wall frame. 
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concrete screw
concrete screw
[substantiv]

a type of fastener specifically designed for attaching objects to concrete or masonry surfaces

șurub pentru beton, șurub de ancoră pentru beton

șurub pentru beton, șurub de ancoră pentru beton

Ex: To secure the shelf to the wall, I used concrete screws to anchor it firmly. 
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lag screw
lag screw
[substantiv]

a strong wooden screw with a pointed end and rough threads, used to securely attach things like wood or metal together

șurub pentru lemn, șurub cu cap hexagonal

șurub pentru lemn, șurub cu cap hexagonal

Ex: The carpenter used a lag screw to secure the heavy beam to the wall. 
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deck screw
deck screw
[substantiv]

a type of wood screw specifically designed for outdoor decking applications

șurub de punte, șurub pentru terasă

șurub de punte, șurub pentru terasă

Ex: The contractor used deck screws to secure the wooden planks to the frame of the new deck. 
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particle board screw

a type of specialized wood screw designed for use with particle board or other engineered wood products

șurub pentru plăci de particule, șurub pentru lemn industrial

șurub pentru plăci de particule, șurub pentru lemn industrial

Ex: To assemble the bookshelf, use particle board screws to attach the sides to the back panel. 
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security screw
security screw
[substantiv]

a specialized fastener designed to prevent unauthorized removal or tampering

șurub de securitate, șurub anti-vandal

șurub de securitate, șurub anti-vandal

Ex: The security screw on the vending machine ensures that only authorized personnel can open it. 
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eye screw
eye screw
[substantiv]

a screw with a circular loop or "eye" at the end instead of a traditional head

șurub cu ochi, ochi de șurub

șurub cu ochi, ochi de șurub

Ex: The carpenter used an eye screw to hang the heavy mirror on the wall. 
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wing screw
wing screw
[substantiv]

a type of screw that features two large wings or extended knobs on the head, allowing for easy manual tightening and loosening without the need for tools

șurub cu aripi, șurub fluture

șurub cu aripi, șurub fluture

Ex: The wing screw made it easy to adjust the height of the chair without needing any tools. 
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hex head screw
hex head screw
[substantiv]

a fastener with a hexagonal-shaped head, commonly tightened or loosened using a wrench or socket

șurub cu cap hexagonal, șurub hexagonal

șurub cu cap hexagonal, șurub hexagonal

Ex: The mechanic used a hex head screw to secure the parts of the engine. 
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square drive screw
square drive screw
[substantiv]

a type of fastener that features a square-shaped socket or recess on the screw head

șurub cu cap pătrat, șurub cu priză pătrată

șurub cu cap pătrat, șurub cu priză pătrată

Ex: I prefer square drive screws because they are less likely to slip out during installation. 
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one-way screw
one-way screw
[substantiv]

a unique fastener that can only be installed in one direction, providing a level of security and preventing easy removal

șurub unidirecțional, șurub de siguranță unidirecțional

șurub unidirecțional, șurub de siguranță unidirecțional

Ex: The security system was installed using one-way screws to prevent tampering. 
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thumb screw
thumb screw
[substantiv]

a type of fastener designed with a large, knurled or textured head that can be easily tightened or loosened by hand without the need for additional tools

șurub cu aripi, șurub cu cap hexagonal

șurub cu aripi, șurub cu cap hexagonal

Ex: The technician used a thumb screw to open the case of the computer without needing any tools. 
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captive panel screw

a type of fastener that is designed to remain attached to the panel or component it is securing, even when fully loosened

șurub de panou captiv, șurub captiv pentru panou

șurub de panou captiv, șurub captiv pentru panou

Ex: The technician used a captive panel screw to secure the cover, making it easier to access the components inside. 
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Phillips screw
Phillips screw
[substantiv]

a type of screw with a cross-shaped indentation on the head that corresponds to a Phillips screwdriver, providing a secure and convenient fastening method in various applications

șurub Phillips, șurub cu cap Phillips

șurub Phillips, șurub cu cap Phillips

Ex: When repairing the electronics, the technician found that most parts were held together with Phillips screws. 
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Pozidriv screw
Pozidriv screw
[substantiv]

a type of screw that features a Pozidriv head, which has a cross-shaped indentation with additional smaller indents, allowing for improved torque transmission and reduced risk of slippage during tightening or loosening operations

șurub Pozidriv, șurub cu cap Pozidriv

șurub Pozidriv, șurub cu cap Pozidriv

Ex: The carpenter used a Pozidriv screw to secure the wooden panels in place. 
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tamper-resistant screw

a specialized fastener with a unique head design, requiring specific tools for installation and removal, to deter unauthorized tampering or removal

șurub rezistent la manipulare, șurub de securitate

șurub rezistent la manipulare, șurub de securitate

Ex: The tamper-resistant screws were a necessary addition to the ATM, making it harder to tamper with. 
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dowel screw
dowel screw
[substantiv]

a fastener with threaded ends on both sides, designed to be inserted into pre-drilled holes and used to join two pieces of wood or other materials together securely

șurub de tampon, diblu filetat

șurub de tampon, diblu filetat

Ex: To join the two wooden boards securely, we used a dowel screw for a strong connection. 
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tri-wing screw
tri-wing screw
[substantiv]

a type of screw that features a head with three triangular wings, requiring a Tri-Wing screwdriver or bit for proper installation or removal

șurub cu trei aripi, șurub tri-wing

șurub cu trei aripi, șurub tri-wing

Ex: To prevent unauthorized access, the device was secured with tri-wing screws. 
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Torx screw
Torx screw
[substantiv]

a screw with a star-shaped head that requires a corresponding Torx screwdriver or bit for proper use

șurub Torx, șurub cu cap în formă de stea Torx

șurub Torx, șurub cu cap în formă de stea Torx

Ex: The mechanic used a Torx screw to assemble the car’s engine parts securely. 
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snake eye screw
snake eye screw
[substantiv]

a type of screw that features a unique head with two holes or recesses, requiring a spanner screwdriver or bit with a two-pin tip for proper installation or removal

șurub cu ochi de șarpe, șurub cu cap dublu găurit

șurub cu ochi de șarpe, șurub cu cap dublu găurit

Ex: The security system in the building uses snake eye screws to prevent tampering with the equipment. 
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Chicago screw
Chicago screw
[substantiv]

a fastener with a threaded post and a screw head, commonly used for binding or securing materials

șurub Chicago, fixator Chicago

șurub Chicago, fixator Chicago

Ex: The designer used a Chicago screw to attach the leather straps to the bag, ensuring a secure yet removable connection. 
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screwdriver
screwdriver
[substantiv]

a small tool with a metal part by which screws can be turned

șurubelniță, desurubelniță

șurubelniță, desurubelniță

Ex: He grabbed a screwdriver to assemble the new furniture. 
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flathead screwdriver

a tool with a flat, straight blade used for turning screws with a corresponding slot or "flathead" screw head

șurubelniță plată, șurubelniță cu cap plat

șurubelniță plată, șurubelniță cu cap plat

Ex: He used a flathead screwdriver to tighten the loose screw on the door handle. 
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Phillips screwdriver

a tool with a cross-shaped tip used for turning screws with a corresponding Phillips head, allowing for efficient tightening or loosening of screws in various applications

șurubelniță cruciformă, șurubelniță Phillips

șurubelniță cruciformă, șurubelniță Phillips

Ex: She used a Phillips screwdriver to tighten the screws on the cabinet door. 
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Pozidriv screwdriver

a tool with a cross-shaped tip used for turning screws with a Pozidriv head, providing enhanced torque transfer and reduced risk of slippage

șurubelniță Pozidriv, șurubelniță cu vârf Pozidriv

șurubelniță Pozidriv, șurubelniță cu vârf Pozidriv

Ex: The worker used a Pozidriv screwdriver to tighten the screws on the wooden frame. 
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Torx screwdriver
Torx screwdriver
[substantiv]

a tool with a star-shaped tip used for turning screws with a Torx head, offering secure and efficient fastening

șurubelniță Torx, șurubelniță cu vârf în stea Torx

șurubelniță Torx, șurubelniță cu vârf în stea Torx

Ex: For this project, you will need a Torx screwdriver to secure the parts properly. 
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Robertson screwdriver

a tool with a square-shaped tip used for turning screws with a square-drive head

șurubelniță Robertson, șurubelniță cu vârf pătrat

șurubelniță Robertson, șurubelniță cu vârf pătrat

Ex: The carpenter used a Robertson screwdriver to secure the wood panels together. 
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tri-wing screwdriver

a tool with a tip featuring three triangular wings, used for turning screws with a Tri-Wing head, often found in tamper-resistant applications

șurubelniță cu trei aripi, șurubelniță tri-wing

șurubelniță cu trei aripi, șurubelniță tri-wing

Ex: The technician used a tri-wing screwdriver to open the back of the gaming console. 
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spanner screwdriver

a tool with a two-pin or two-hole tip used for turning screws with spanner or snake eye heads, commonly used in tamper-resistant applications

șurubelniță cu cheie, șurubelniță cu furcă

șurubelniță cu cheie, șurubelniță cu furcă

Ex: The technician used a spanner screwdriver to remove the tamper-proof screws on the machine. 
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torque screwdriver
torque screwdriver
[substantiv]

a tool that applies a predetermined amount of torque to screws, enabling precise and controlled tightening

șurubelniță dinamometrică, șurubelniță de cuplu

șurubelniță dinamometrică, șurubelniță de cuplu

Ex: The technician used a torque screwdriver to ensure the screws were tightened to the correct specifications. 
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precision screwdriver set

a collection of small-sized screwdrivers with interchangeable tips, used for delicate and precise tasks in electronics, watches, jewelry, and other fine mechanics

set de șurubelnițe de precizie, colectie de șurubelnițe de precizie

set de șurubelnițe de precizie, colectie de șurubelnițe de precizie

Ex: He used a precision screwdriver set to open the back panel of his phone. 
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ratchet screwdriver

a tool with a ratcheting mechanism that enables easy and efficient screwdriving without the need to reposition the tool for each turn

șurubelniță cu clichet, șurubelniță cu mecanism de clichet

șurubelniță cu clichet, șurubelniță cu mecanism de clichet

Ex: The ratchet screwdriver made the task of assembling furniture much faster and easier. 
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insulated screwdriver

a tool specifically designed with an insulated handle to provide electrical safety when working with live electrical components or circuits, reducing the risk of electrical shock or short circuits

șurubelniță izolată, șurubelniță de electrician

șurubelniță izolată, șurubelniță de electrician

Ex: The electrician used an insulated screwdriver to safely tighten the screws on the live circuit. 
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magnetic screwdriver

a tool with a magnetized tip that attracts and holds screws, allowing for easier and more convenient handling and placement of screws during installation or removal, reducing the risk of dropping or losing them

șurubelniță magnetică, șurubelniță magnetizată

șurubelniță magnetică, șurubelniță magnetizată

Ex: The magnetic screwdriver made it much easier to work with the tiny screws in the electronics. 
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nut
nut
[substantiv]

a flat piece of metal with a hole in the middle through which a bolt is put to secure or fasten objects together

piuliță, șurub

piuliță, șurub

Ex: He tightened the nut onto the bolt to secure the bracket firmly in place. 
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washer
washer
[substantiv]

a flat rubber, plastic, or metal ring which is small and acts as a seal or is put between a nut and a bolt to tighten their connection

șaibă, garnitură

șaibă, garnitură

Ex: He used a washer to secure the bolt on the lawnmower. 
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eye bolt
eye bolt
[substantiv]

a threaded fastener with a looped end that provides a secure anchor point for attaching ropes, cables, or other hardware

bolț cu ochi, șurub cu buclă

bolț cu ochi, șurub cu buclă

Ex: The workers used an eye bolt to secure the heavy equipment to the crane. 
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staple gun
staple gun
[substantiv]

a metal tool that uses staples to fix paper or wood to other materials

pistol de capsator, capsator manual

pistol de capsator, capsator manual

Ex: He used a staple gun to attach the fabric to the wooden frame. 
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cable staple
cable staple
[substantiv]

a small metal or plastic fastener used to secure electrical cables or wires to a surface, such as walls, floors, or studs

capsa pentru cablu, fixator de cablu

capsa pentru cablu, fixator de cablu

Ex: He used a cable staple to secure the wire along the baseboard. 
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rivet
rivet
[substantiv]

a permanent fastener with a head on one end and a deformable shaft that forms a second head when joining materials together

nit, cuie de nit

nit, cuie de nit

Ex: The aircraft's fuselage was assembled using thousands of rivets to ensure a strong and durable connection between the metal panels. 
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wall plug
wall plug
[substantiv]

a small plastic or metal device used to provide support and stability when attaching screws or fasteners to a wall

diblul de perete, priză de perete

diblul de perete, priză de perete

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hog ring
hog ring
[substantiv]

a small metal fastener or ring typically made of galvanized steel or other durable material, commonly used in upholstery, fencing, and automotive applications to secure materials together

inel pentru porci, inel de porc

inel pentru porci, inel de porc

Ex: The farmer used a hog ring to attach the wire mesh to the fence. 
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anchor bolt
anchor bolt
[substantiv]

a type of fastener consisting of a threaded rod or bolt that is embedded in concrete or masonry structures, used to secure objects or structures to a stable foundation

bolț de ancorare, șurub de ancorare

bolț de ancorare, șurub de ancorare

Ex: The contractor used anchor bolts to secure the steel beams to the concrete foundation. 
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