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Științe Umaniste ACT - Afaceri și Management

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de afaceri și management, cum ar fi "induct", "slogan", "affiliation" etc., care te vor ajuta să treci cu bine de ACT-urile tale.

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ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
occupation
occupation
[substantiv]

a person's profession or job, typically the means by which they earn a living

ocupație, profesie

ocupație, profesie

Ex: Teaching is a rewarding occupation that allows educators to make a positive impact on young minds. 
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profession
profession
[substantiv]

a paid job that often requires a high level of education and training

profesie

profesie

Ex: Teaching is a noble profession that requires dedication and patience. 
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affiliation
affiliation
[substantiv]

a connection between a person, group, or organization and another entity, often involving membership, support, or shared identity

afiliere, apartenență

afiliere, apartenență

Ex: Her affiliation with the university gave her access to research grants. 
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corporation
corporation
[substantiv]

a company or group of people that are considered as a single unit by law

corporatie, companie

corporatie, companie

Ex: The corporation expanded its operations into international markets last year. 
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foundation
foundation
[substantiv]

an organization established with a specific mission or purpose, often dedicated to charitable, educational, cultural, or research activities

fundație, fundament

fundație, fundament

Ex: The foundation supports medical research through grants and scholarships. 
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enterprise
enterprise
[substantiv]

a company

întreprindere, companie

întreprindere, companie

Ex: The family-owned enterprise has been in operation for over three generations. 
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bureau
bureau
[substantiv]

a specific section within a government department which is responsible for specific tasks, functions, etc.

birou

birou

Ex: The environmental protection bureau is responsible for overseeing and implementing policies related to conservation and pollution control. 
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headquarters
headquarters
[substantiv]

the place where the main offices of a large company or organization are located

sediu central, cartier general

sediu central, cartier general

Ex: The company's headquarters are located in downtown New York City. 
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start-up
start-up
[substantiv]

a newly established company or business venture, typically characterized by its innovative approach, early-stage development, and a focus on growth

start-up, companie nou înființată

start-up, companie nou înființată

Ex: He launched a tech start-up with his friends. 
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portfolio
portfolio
[substantiv]

a group of shares that a person or organization owns

portofoliu, portofoliu de investiții

portofoliu, portofoliu de investiții

Ex: She diversified her investment portfolio to include stocks, bonds, and real estate. 
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guild
guild
[substantiv]

an association of people who work in the same industry or have similar goals or interests

breaslă, gildă

breaslă, gildă

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chief executive officer

the highest-ranking person in a company

director general, președinte executiv

director general, președinte executiv

Ex: The CEO announced a new strategy for the company. 
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entrepreneur
entrepreneur
[substantiv]

a person who starts a business, especially one who takes financial risks

antreprenor

antreprenor

Ex: As an entrepreneur, she started her own tech company with just a small investment. 
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to govern
to govern
[verb]

to regulate or control a person, course of action or event or the way something happens

reglementa, controla

reglementa, controla

Ex: The new laws will govern how companies can handle customer data to ensure privacy and security. 
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to administer

to be responsible for a company, organization, etc. and manage its affairs, including financial matters

administra, gestionează

administra, gestionează

Ex: The CEO diligently administers the company, overseeing its overall operations and strategic direction. 
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supervision
supervision
[substantiv]

the act or process of overseeing the activities of individuals or a group to ensure compliance with rules or objectives

supraveghere, control

supraveghere, control

Ex: The manager provided clear supervision to the team, ensuring that project tasks were completed on schedule and according to quality standards. 
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to oversee

to observe an activity in order to ensure that everything is done properly

supraveghea, monitoriza

supraveghea, monitoriza

Ex: She was hired to oversee the day-to-day operations of the company. 
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to preside

to act in an authoritative role in a ceremony, meeting, etc.

președinte, conduce

președinte, conduce

Ex: The judge will preside over the trial and ensure that proceedings are conducted fairly. 
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copyright
copyright
[substantiv]

a legal permission to control the production of a book, movie, music, etc.

drept de autor

drept de autor

Ex: The author registered the copyright for her novel to prevent unauthorized copies. 
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sector
sector
[substantiv]

a specific part or branch of an economy, society, or activity with its own distinct characteristics and functions

sector, ramură

sector, ramură

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designation
designation
[substantiv]

the act of assigning a person to a specific position or role, typically based on qualifications, skills, or organizational needs

desemnare

desemnare

Ex: The designation of the new CEO was announced at the shareholders' meeting. 
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turnover
turnover
[substantiv]

the rate at which employees leave a company and are replaced by new hires within a specified period

rata de rotație, rotația personalului

rata de rotație, rotația personalului

Ex: The company's high turnover rate prompted management to review employee retention strategies. 
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productivity
productivity
[substantiv]

the state or condition of being productive, or the ability to produce or generate goods, services, or results efficiently and effectively

productivitate, eficiență

productivitate, eficiență

Ex: The team's productivity increased after implementing new project management tools. 
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internship
internship
[substantiv]

the initial phase of medical training in which a graduate works under supervision in a hospital or clinic

stagiu medical, internat medical

stagiu medical, internat medical

Ex: She began her medical internship in the emergency department of a city hospital. 
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menial
menial
[adjectiv]

(of work) not requiring special skills, often considered unimportant and poorly paid

mărunt, servil

mărunt, servil

Ex: She took a menial job to support herself during college. 
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inventory
inventory
[substantiv]

a detailed list or record of all the items or goods in stock or on hand within a particular location, organization, or system

inventar, stoc

inventar, stoc

Ex: The warehouse manager conducted a monthly inventory count to track stock levels. 
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bureaucrat
bureaucrat
[substantiv]

a government official or employee who works within a bureaucratic system, typically involved in implementing and administering government policies and procedures

birocrat, funcționar public

birocrat, funcționar public

Ex: The bureaucrat processed the paperwork required for citizens to obtain government services. 
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sideline
sideline
[substantiv]

a secondary or additional line of merchandise or products that complement a company's primary offerings

o linie secundară, o linie complementară

o linie secundară, o linie complementară

Ex: The bookstore's sideline in stationery and gift items proved to be popular among customers. 
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workshop
workshop
[substantiv]

a building or room in which particular goods are made or fixed by different means

atelier, workshop

atelier, workshop

Ex: The carpentry workshop is equipped with saws, drills, and sanders for making wooden furniture. 
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vendor
vendor
[substantiv]

someone on the street who offers food, clothing, etc. for sale

vânzător, negustor

vânzător, negustor

Ex: The vendor offered fresh fruit and snacks on the corner. 
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parlor
parlor
[substantiv]

a shop or business offering specific goods or services

salon, magazin

salon, magazin

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stall
stall
[substantiv]

a stand or a small table or shop with an open front where people sell their goods

tarabă, stand

tarabă, stand

Ex: He set up a small stall to sell handmade jewelry. 
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outsourcing
outsourcing
[substantiv]

the process of having someone outside of a company provide goods or services for that company

externalizare, subcontractare

externalizare, subcontractare

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bookkeeping
bookkeeping
[substantiv]

the systematic recording, organizing, and maintaining of financial transactions of a business or organization

contabilitate, ținerea evidențelor

contabilitate, ținerea evidențelor

Ex: The small business owner hired a bookkeeper to manage the company's daily bookkeeping tasks. 
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slogan
slogan
[substantiv]

a short memorable phrase that is used in advertising to draw people's attention toward something

slogan, motto

slogan, motto

Ex: The company's slogan "Just Do It" became synonymous with their brand, inspiring millions of athletes worldwide. 
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to telecommute

to work remotely from a location other than the traditional office

a lucra de la distanță, a telemunca

a lucra de la distanță, a telemunca

Ex: The company encourages employees to telecommute during inclement weather to ensure their safety. 
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to induct
to induct
[verb]

to formally put someone in a position or job, especially with an official ceremony

instala în funcție, investi

instala în funcție, investi

Ex: She has been inducted into the organization's board of directors for her significant contributions. 
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commission
commission
[substantiv]

a sum of money paid to someone based on the value or quantity of goods they sell

comision,  procent

comision, procent

Ex: The salesperson earns a 10% commission on every sale. 
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trademark
trademark
[substantiv]

a name or design that exclusively belongs to a particular company or its products

marcă înregistrată, marcă comercială

marcă înregistrată, marcă comercială

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to commercialize

to make something into a business or focus on making money from it

comercializa, monetiza

comercializa, monetiza

Ex: The company commercialized the technology for mass production. 
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to decentralize

to transfer decision-making or administrative power from a central authority to local or regional entities

descentraliza, transfera puterea de decizie

descentraliza, transfera puterea de decizie

Ex: The company decided to decentralize its operations, allowing regional offices to make independent decisions tailored to local market conditions. 
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to retail
to retail
[verb]

to sell small quantities of goods directly to customers

vinde cu amănuntul, comercializa

vinde cu amănuntul, comercializa

Ex: Local businesses often retail fresh produce to community members. 
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to appoint

to give a responsibility or job to someone

numi, desemna

numi, desemna

Ex: The manager decided to appoint a new team leader to oversee the project. 
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to enlist
to enlist
[verb]

to formally recruit or hire someone for work or participation in an activity

înrola, recruta

înrola, recruta

Ex: The company enlisted new employees to expand its customer support team. 
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to recruit

to employ people for a company, etc.

recruta, angaja

recruta, angaja

Ex: The company is actively recruiting new graduates for entry-level positions. 
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to mass-produce

to manufacture large quantities of goods or products using standardized methods and machinery

a produce în masă, a fabrica în serie

a produce în masă, a fabrica în serie

Ex: The automotive company mass-produces vehicles to meet global demand. 
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to demonetize

to cease to use something as a legal currency or declare it invalid for transactions

demonetiza, declara invalid pentru tranzacții

demonetiza, declara invalid pentru tranzacții

Ex: The company decided to demonetize its old gift cards to introduce a new, updated system. 
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to stock
to stock
[verb]

to provide with a supply of something, such as goods or inventory, for use or sale

aprovisiona, stoca

aprovisiona, stoca

Ex: Grocery stores need to stock their shelves regularly to meet customer demands. 
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to clinch
to clinch
[verb]

to decisively conclude something, such as an argument or a contract

încheia, finaliza

încheia, finaliza

Ex: After weeks of discussions, the two companies finally clinched the deal with a signed contract. 
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to sponsor

to cover the costs of a project, TV or radio program, activity, etc., often in exchange for advertising

sponsoriza, finanța

sponsoriza, finanța

Ex: The company sponsored the local sports team, contributing to their uniforms and equipment. 
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to streamline

to simplify or improve efficiency in a process, system, or organization by removing unnecessary steps or optimizing resources

racionaliza, optimiza

racionaliza, optimiza

Ex: The company streamlined its production process to reduce manufacturing costs. 
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