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العلوم الإنسانية ACT - الأعمال والإدارة

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالأعمال والإدارة، مثل "induct"، و"slogan"، و"affiliation"، وما إلى ذلك، والتي ستساعدك على إتقان أعمالك.

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ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
occupation
[اسم]

a person's profession or job, typically the means by which they earn a living

مهنة, وظيفة

مهنة, وظيفة

Ex: She decided to change occupation and pursue a career in healthcare to help others improve their well-being .
profession
[اسم]

a paid job that often requires a high level of education and training

مهنة, احتراف

مهنة, احتراف

Ex: She has been practicing law for over twenty years and is highly respected in profession.
affiliation
[اسم]

the act of officially joining or associating with a group, organization, or cause

انتساب, تَبَنِّي

انتساب, تَبَنِّي

corporation
[اسم]

a company or group of people that are considered as a single unit by law

شركة, مؤسسة

شركة, مؤسسة

Ex: The new environmental regulations will affect how corporation conducts its business .
foundation
[اسم]

an organization established with a specific mission or purpose, often dedicated to charitable, educational, cultural, or research activities

مؤسسة, أساس

مؤسسة, أساس

Ex: foundation's mission is to promote literacy and education in underserved communities .
enterprise
[اسم]

a company

مؤسسة, شركة

مؤسسة, شركة

Ex: The startup aims to disrupt the industry with its enterprise solutions .
bureau
[اسم]

a specific section within a government department which is responsible for specific tasks, functions, etc.

مكتب, دوائر

مكتب, دوائر

Ex: The bureau focuses on developing curriculum standards and ensuring the quality of education in schools across the region .
headquarters
[اسم]

the place where the main offices of a large company or organization are located

المقر الرئيسي, الهيئة الرئيسة

المقر الرئيسي, الهيئة الرئيسة

Ex: The tech giantheadquarters feature state-of-the-art facilities and amenities .
startup
[اسم]

a newly established company or business venture, typically characterized by its innovative approach, early-stage development, and a focus on growth

شركة ناشئة, نموذج أولي

شركة ناشئة, نموذج أولي

Ex: Entrepreneurs often face uncertainty but find excitement in building a startup from the ground up .
portfolio
[اسم]

a group of shares that a person or organization owns

محفظة استثمارية, محفظة أسهم

محفظة استثمارية, محفظة أسهم

Ex: Building a portfolio requires careful analysis and strategic asset allocation .
guild
[اسم]

an association of people who work in the same industry or have similar goals or interests

نقابة, جمعية

نقابة, جمعية

the highest-ranking person in a company

الرئيس التنفيذي, المدير التنفيذي

الرئيس التنفيذي, المدير التنفيذي

Ex: Employees appreciated the CEO's transparency during difficult times.
entrepreneur
[اسم]

a person who starts a business, especially one who takes financial risks

رائد أعمال, مبادر

رائد أعمال, مبادر

Ex: entrepreneurs face significant risks but also have the potential for substantial rewards .
to govern
[فعل]

to regulate or control a person, course of action or event or the way something happens

تحكم, تنظم

تحكم, تنظم

Ex: The laws of govern the way objects move in the universe .

to be responsible for a company, organization, etc. and manage its affairs, including financial matters

يدير, يُدير شؤون

يدير, يُدير شؤون

Ex: The school principal administers the educational programs and resources .
supervision
[اسم]

the act or process of overseeing the activities of individuals or a group to ensure compliance with rules or objectives

إشراف, رقابة

إشراف, رقابة

Ex: The regulatory agency conducts supervision of financial institutions to ensure compliance with industry regulations and protect consumers .
to oversee
[فعل]

to observe an activity in order to ensure that everything is done properly

الإشراف على, مراقبة

الإشراف على, مراقبة

Ex: The project oversees the workflow to prevent delays .
to preside
[فعل]

to act in an authoritative role in a ceremony, meeting, etc.

Ex: The chairman will preside over the annual shareholders' meeting and present the company's financial report.
copyright
[اسم]

a legal permission to control the production of a book, movie, music, etc.

حقوق الطبع والنشر, الملكية الفكرية

حقوق الطبع والنشر, الملكية الفكرية

sector
[اسم]

a specific part or branch of an economy, society, or activity with its own distinct characteristics and functions

قطاع, مجال

قطاع, مجال

designation
[اسم]

the act of assigning a person to a specific position or role, typically based on qualifications, skills, or organizational needs

تعيين, إسناد

تعيين, إسناد

Ex: designation of head chef was awarded to him after years of dedication and culinary expertise .
turnover
[اسم]

the rate at which employees leave a company and are replaced by new hires within a specified period

نسبة دوران العمل, معدل مغادرة الموظفين

نسبة دوران العمل, معدل مغادرة الموظفين

Ex: turnover in customer service roles can impact customer satisfaction and loyalty .
productivity
[اسم]

the state or condition of being productive, or the ability to produce or generate goods, services, or results efficiently and effectively

إنتاجية, فعالية العمل

إنتاجية, فعالية العمل

Ex: productivity decreased when he started working late into the night .
internship
[اسم]

a period of time spent working for free or little pay in order to gain experience or to become qualified in a particular field

تدريب, فترة تدريبية

تدريب, فترة تدريبية

menial
[صفة]

(of work) not requiring special skills, often considered unimportant and poorly paid

خادم, مُنخفض المستوى

خادم, مُنخفض المستوى

Ex: The company hires temporary workers menial tasks like filing and data entry .
inventory
[اسم]

a detailed list or record of all the items or goods in stock or on hand within a particular location, organization, or system

الجرد, المخزون

الجرد, المخزون

Ex: The construction company kept a inventory of tools and equipment to ensure availability for projects .
bureaucrat
[اسم]

a government official or employee who works within a bureaucratic system, typically involved in implementing and administering government policies and procedures

بيروقراطي, موظف حكومي

بيروقراطي, موظف حكومي

Ex: Developing curriculum standards and overseeing school operations are tasks assigned bureaucrats in the education department .
sideline
[اسم]

a secondary or additional line of merchandise or products that complement a company's primary offerings

خط ثانوي, منتجات إضافية

خط ثانوي, منتجات إضافية

Ex: Retailers often introduce sidelines to capitalize on trends and maximize sales opportunities .
workshop
[اسم]

a building or room in which particular goods are made or fixed by different means

ورشة العمل, المشغل

ورشة العمل, المشغل

Ex: He spent the weekend at the workshop, crafting a new bookshelf .
vendor
[اسم]

someone on the street who offers food, clothing, etc. for sale

بائع,  vendor المتجول

بائع, vendor المتجول

Ex: She bought a scarf from a vendor during her travels .
parlor
[اسم]

a shop or business offering specific goods or services

صالون, متجر

صالون, متجر

stall
[اسم]

a stand or a small table or shop with an open front where people sell their goods

كشك, بائع

كشك, بائع

Ex: She helped her mother manage their stall at the farmers ’ market .
outsourcing
[اسم]

the process of having someone outside of a company provide goods or services for that company

الاستعانة بمصادر خارجية, التعهيد

الاستعانة بمصادر خارجية, التعهيد

bookkeeping
[اسم]

the systematic recording, organizing, and maintaining of financial transactions of a business or organization

مُحَاسَبَة, سِجِيل المحاسبات

مُحَاسَبَة, سِجِيل المحاسبات

Ex: bookkeeping practices help businesses track expenses , manage cash flow , and make informed financial decisions .
slogan
[اسم]

a short memorable phrase that is used in advertising to draw people's attention toward something

شعار, مقولة

شعار, مقولة

Ex: The environmental groupslogan " Save the Earth , One Step at a Time " resonated deeply with the public during their campaign .

to work remotely from a location other than the traditional office

يعمل عن بُعد, يتنقل للعمل عن بُعد

يعمل عن بُعد, يتنقل للعمل عن بُعد

Ex: telecommutes full-time , managing her workload efficiently from her home office .
to induct
[فعل]

to formally put someone in a position or job, especially with an official ceremony

أدخل, تولى

أدخل, تولى

Ex: They are inducting new recruits into the military with a series of rigorous training exercises .
commission
[اسم]

a sum of money paid to someone based on the value or quantity of goods they sell

عمولة, مكافأة

عمولة, مكافأة

Ex: The company offers commission-based pay to its sales team.
trademark
[اسم]

a name or design that exclusively belongs to a particular company or its products

علامة تجارية, براءة اختراع

علامة تجارية, براءة اختراع

to make something into a business or focus on making money from it

تجاري, تسويق

تجاري, تسويق

Ex: The music commercializes trends to maximize sales .

to transfer decision-making or administrative power from a central authority to local or regional entities

فكّك, أزال المركزية

فكّك, أزال المركزية

Ex: To encourage entrepreneurship , the government sought decentralize business licensing processes , simplifying procedures at the local level .
to retail
[فعل]

to sell small quantities of goods directly to customers

يبيع بالتجزئة, يستخدم في البيع بالتجزئة

يبيع بالتجزئة, يستخدم في البيع بالتجزئة

Ex: Over the years , these shops have retailed unique products to loyal customers .
to appoint
[فعل]

to give a responsibility or job to someone

يعيّن, يُوكِل

يعيّن, يُوكِل

Ex: The experienced appointed specific roles during a period of organizational change .
to enlist
[فعل]

to formally recruit or hire someone for work or participation in an activity

تجنيد, توظيف

تجنيد, توظيف

Ex: We need enlist additional volunteers for the upcoming charity event .
to recruit
[فعل]

to employ people for a company, etc.

تجنيد, استقطاب

تجنيد, استقطاب

Ex: Companies use various strategies recruit top talent in competitive industries .

to manufacture large quantities of goods or products using standardized methods and machinery

يُصنِّع بشكل ضخم, يُنتج بكميات كبيرة

يُصنِّع بشكل ضخم, يُنتج بكميات كبيرة

Ex: The technology company aims to mass-produce its innovative gadgets to reach a broader market.

to cease to use something as a legal currency or declare it invalid for transactions

إلغاء تداول, عدم قبول

إلغاء تداول, عدم قبول

Ex: Digital payment systems aim to demonetize cash transactions for convenience and security .
to stock
[فعل]

to provide with a supply of something, such as goods or inventory, for use or sale

يخزن, يورد

يخزن, يورد

Ex: The company has stocked premium items for a special promotion .
to clinch
[فعل]

to decisively conclude something, such as an argument or a contract

حسم, اختتم

حسم, اختتم

Ex: The engineer 's innovative clinched the contract for the construction project .
to sponsor
[فعل]

to cover the costs of a project, TV or radio program, activity, etc., often in exchange for advertising

رعى, دعم

رعى, دعم

Ex: The sponsors a popular TV show , showcasing its products during commercial breaks .

to simplify or improve efficiency in a process, system, or organization by removing unnecessary steps or optimizing resources

تبسيط, تيسير

تبسيط, تيسير

Ex: Streamlining communication channels between departments enhanced collaboration and productivity .
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