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Humanidades ACT - Negosyo at Pamamahala

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa negosyo at pamamahala, tulad ng "induct", "slogan", "affiliation", atbp., na makakatulong sa iyo na makapasa sa iyong ACT.

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ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
occupation
[Pangngalan]

a person's profession or job, typically the means by which they earn a living

trabaho, propesyon

trabaho, propesyon

Ex: She decided to change her occupation and pursue a career in healthcare to help others improve their well-being .Nagpasya siyang baguhin ang kanyang **trabaho** at ituloy ang isang karera sa pangangalagang pangkalusugan upang matulungan ang iba na mapabuti ang kanilang kalusugan.
profession
[Pangngalan]

a paid job that often requires a high level of education and training

propesyon

propesyon

Ex: She has been practicing law for over twenty years and is highly respected in her profession.Mahigit dalawampung taon na siyang nag-ehersisyo ng batas at lubos na iginagalang sa kanyang **propesyon**.
affiliation
[Pangngalan]

the act of officially joining or associating with a group, organization, or cause

pagkakaanib,  pagsapi

pagkakaanib, pagsapi

corporation
[Pangngalan]

a company or group of people that are considered as a single unit by law

korporasyon, kumpanya

korporasyon, kumpanya

Ex: The new environmental regulations will affect how the corporation conducts its business .Ang mga bagong regulasyon sa kapaligiran ay makakaapekto sa kung paano isinasagawa ng **korporasyon** ang negosyo nito.
foundation
[Pangngalan]

an organization established with a specific mission or purpose, often dedicated to charitable, educational, cultural, or research activities

pundasyon, foundation

pundasyon, foundation

Ex: The foundation's mission is to promote literacy and education in underserved communities .Ang misyon ng **foundation** ay itaguyod ang literasiya at edukasyon sa mga komunidad na walang sapat na serbisyo.
enterprise
[Pangngalan]

a company

negosyo, kumpanya

negosyo, kumpanya

Ex: The startup aims to disrupt the industry with its innovative enterprise solutions .Ang startup ay naglalayong guluhin ang industriya sa pamamagitan ng mga makabagong solusyon nito para sa **negosyo**.
bureau
[Pangngalan]

a specific section within a government department which is responsible for specific tasks, functions, etc.

kawanihan

kawanihan

Ex: The education bureau focuses on developing curriculum standards and ensuring the quality of education in schools across the region .Ang **bureau** ng edukasyon ay nakatuon sa pagbuo ng mga pamantayan sa kurikulum at pagtitiyak ng kalidad ng edukasyon sa mga paaralan sa buong rehiyon.
headquarters
[Pangngalan]

the place where the main offices of a large company or organization are located

punong-tanggapan, headquarters

punong-tanggapan, headquarters

Ex: The tech giant 's headquarters feature state-of-the-art facilities and amenities .Ang **punong-tanggapan** ng tech giant ay nagtatampok ng state-of-the-art na pasilidad at amenities.
start-up
[Pangngalan]

a newly established company or business venture, typically characterized by its innovative approach, early-stage development, and a focus on growth

start-up, bagong tatag na kumpanya

start-up, bagong tatag na kumpanya

Ex: The start-up expanded rapidly after its product went viral .Mabilis na lumawak ang **start-up** matapos maging viral ang produkto nito.
portfolio
[Pangngalan]

a group of shares that a person or organization owns

portpolyo, portpolyo ng pamumuhunan

portpolyo, portpolyo ng pamumuhunan

Ex: Building a strong portfolio requires careful analysis and strategic asset allocation .Ang pagbuo ng isang malakas na **portfolio** ay nangangailangan ng maingat na pagsusuri at estratehikong paglalaan ng asset.
guild
[Pangngalan]

an association of people who work in the same industry or have similar goals or interests

samahan, unyon

samahan, unyon

the highest-ranking person in a company

punong ehekutibong opisyal, punong opisyal ng ehekutibo

punong ehekutibong opisyal, punong opisyal ng ehekutibo

Ex: Employees appreciated the CEO's transparency during difficult times.Pinahahalagahan ng mga empleyado ang transparency ng **punong ehekutibong opisyal** sa mga mahihirap na panahon.
entrepreneur
[Pangngalan]

a person who starts a business, especially one who takes financial risks

negosyante

negosyante

Ex: Many entrepreneurs face significant risks but also have the potential for substantial rewards .Maraming **entrepreneur** ang nahaharap sa malalaking panganib ngunit mayroon ding potensyal para sa malaking gantimpala.
to govern
[Pandiwa]

to regulate or control a person, course of action or event or the way something happens

regulahin, kontrolin

regulahin, kontrolin

Ex: The laws of physics govern the way objects move in the universe .Ang mga batas ng pisika ang **naghahari** sa paraan ng paggalaw ng mga bagay sa sansinukob.
to administer
[Pandiwa]

to be responsible for a company, organization, etc. and manage its affairs, including financial matters

pamahalaan, pangasiwaan

pamahalaan, pangasiwaan

Ex: The school principal actively administers the educational programs and resources .Ang punong-guro ng paaralan ay aktibong **nangangasiwa** sa mga programa at mapagkukunan ng edukasyon.
supervision
[Pangngalan]

the act or process of overseeing the activities of individuals or a group to ensure compliance with rules or objectives

pangangasiwa, pagsubaybay

pangangasiwa, pagsubaybay

Ex: The regulatory agency conducts regular supervision of financial institutions to ensure compliance with industry regulations and protect consumers .Ang regulatory agency ay nagsasagawa ng regular na **supervision** sa mga financial institution upang matiyak ang pagsunod sa mga regulasyon ng industriya at protektahan ang mga mamimili.
to oversee
[Pandiwa]

to observe an activity in order to ensure that everything is done properly

pangasiwaan, bantayan

pangasiwaan, bantayan

Ex: The project manager oversees the workflow to prevent delays .Ang project manager ay **nangangasiwa** sa workflow upang maiwasan ang mga pagkaantala.
to preside
[Pandiwa]

to act in an authoritative role in a ceremony, meeting, etc.

mamuno, mangasiwa

mamuno, mangasiwa

Ex: The chairman will preside over the annual shareholders' meeting and present the company's financial report.Ang chairman ay **mamumuno** sa taunang pagpupulong ng mga shareholder at ipapakita ang financial report ng kumpanya.
copyright
[Pangngalan]

a legal permission to control the production of a book, movie, music, etc.

karapatang-ari

karapatang-ari

Ex: Violating copyright can result in hefty fines or lawsuits .
sector
[Pangngalan]

a specific part or branch of an economy, society, or activity with its own distinct characteristics and functions

sektor, sangay

sektor, sangay

designation
[Pangngalan]

the act of assigning a person to a specific position or role, typically based on qualifications, skills, or organizational needs

pagtatalaga

pagtatalaga

Ex: The designation of head chef was awarded to him after years of dedication and culinary expertise .Ang **paghirang** bilang head chef ay iginawad sa kanya pagkatapos ng mga taon ng dedikasyon at kadalubhasaan sa pagluluto.
turnover
[Pangngalan]

the rate at which employees leave a company and are replaced by new hires within a specified period

rate ng turnover, pag-ikot ng tauhan

rate ng turnover, pag-ikot ng tauhan

Ex: High turnover in customer service roles can impact customer satisfaction and loyalty .Ang mataas na **turnover** sa mga tungkulin ng customer service ay maaaring makaapekto sa kasiyahan at katapatan ng customer.
productivity
[Pangngalan]

the state or condition of being productive, or the ability to produce or generate goods, services, or results efficiently and effectively

produktibidad, kakayahang mag-produce

produktibidad, kakayahang mag-produce

Ex: His productivity decreased when he started working late into the night .Bumaba ang kanyang **produktibidad** nang siya'y nagsimulang magtrabaho hanggang sa hatinggabi.
internship
[Pangngalan]

a period of time spent working for free or little pay in order to gain experience or to become qualified in a particular field

internship

internship

menial
[pang-uri]

(of work) not requiring special skills, often considered unimportant and poorly paid

mababa, karaniwan

mababa, karaniwan

Ex: The company hires temporary workers for menial tasks like filing and data entry .Ang kumpanya ay kumukuha ng mga pansamantalang manggagawa para sa mga **karaniwan** na gawain tulad ng pag-file at pagpasok ng data.
inventory
[Pangngalan]

a detailed list or record of all the items or goods in stock or on hand within a particular location, organization, or system

imbentaryo, stock

imbentaryo, stock

Ex: The construction company kept a meticulous inventory of tools and equipment to ensure availability for projects .Ang kumpanya ng konstruksyon ay nagpanatili ng isang masusing **imbentaryo** ng mga tool at kagamitan upang matiyak ang kanilang availability para sa mga proyekto.
bureaucrat
[Pangngalan]

a government official or employee who works within a bureaucratic system, typically involved in implementing and administering government policies and procedures

burukrata, kawani ng gobyerno

burukrata, kawani ng gobyerno

Ex: Developing curriculum standards and overseeing school operations are tasks assigned to bureaucrats in the education department .Ang pagbuo ng mga pamantayan sa kurikulum at pangangasiwa sa mga operasyon ng paaralan ay mga gawaing itinalaga sa mga **burukrata** sa departamento ng edukasyon.
sideline
[Pangngalan]

a secondary or additional line of merchandise or products that complement a company's primary offerings

isang pangalawang linya, isang komplementaryong linya

isang pangalawang linya, isang komplementaryong linya

Ex: Retailers often introduce seasonal sidelines to capitalize on trends and maximize sales opportunities .Ang mga retailer ay madalas na nagpapakilala ng mga seasonal na **sideline** upang samantalahin ang mga trend at i-maximize ang mga oportunidad sa pagbebenta.
workshop
[Pangngalan]

a building or room in which particular goods are made or fixed by different means

workshop, pagawaan

workshop, pagawaan

Ex: He spent the weekend at the woodworking workshop, crafting a new bookshelf .Ginugol niya ang weekend sa **workshop** ng paggawa ng kahoy, gumagawa ng bagong bookshelf.
vendor
[Pangngalan]

someone on the street who offers food, clothing, etc. for sale

tindero, maglalako

tindero, maglalako

Ex: She bought a scarf from a street vendor during her travels .Bumili siya ng isang scarf mula sa isang **tindero** sa kalye habang naglalakbay.
parlor
[Pangngalan]

a shop or business offering specific goods or services

parlor, tindahan

parlor, tindahan

stall
[Pangngalan]

a stand or a small table or shop with an open front where people sell their goods

tindahan, stall

tindahan, stall

Ex: She helped her mother manage their vegetable stall at the farmers ’ market .Tumulong siya sa kanyang ina na pamahalaan ang kanilang **tindahan** ng gulay sa palengke ng mga magsasaka.
outsourcing
[Pangngalan]

the process of having someone outside of a company provide goods or services for that company

outsourcing, subkontrata

outsourcing, subkontrata

bookkeeping
[Pangngalan]

the systematic recording, organizing, and maintaining of financial transactions of a business or organization

pagtutuos, paglilista ng mga aklat

pagtutuos, paglilista ng mga aklat

Ex: Effective bookkeeping practices help businesses track expenses , manage cash flow , and make informed financial decisions .Ang epektibong mga kasanayan sa **pagtutuos** ay tumutulong sa mga negosyo na subaybayan ang mga gastos, pamahalaan ang daloy ng pera, at gumawa ng mga pinag-isipang desisyon sa pananalapi.
slogan
[Pangngalan]

a short memorable phrase that is used in advertising to draw people's attention toward something

slogan, motto

slogan, motto

Ex: The environmental group 's slogan " Save the Earth , One Step at a Time " resonated deeply with the public during their campaign .Ang **slogan** ng environmental group na "Save the Earth, One Step at a Time" ay malalim na tumimo sa publiko noong kanilang kampanya.

to work remotely from a location other than the traditional office

magtrabaho nang malayo, telecommute

magtrabaho nang malayo, telecommute

Ex: She telecommutes full-time , managing her workload efficiently from her home office .Siya ay **nagte-telecommute** nang full-time, mahusay na namamahala ng kanyang workload mula sa kanyang home office.
to induct
[Pandiwa]

to formally put someone in a position or job, especially with an official ceremony

opisyal na pagtatalaga sa posisyon, seremonyal na pagtanggap

opisyal na pagtatalaga sa posisyon, seremonyal na pagtanggap

Ex: They are currently inducting new recruits into the military with a series of rigorous training exercises .Kasalukuyan silang **nag-iinduct** ng mga bagong recruit sa militar na may serye ng mahigpit na pagsasanay.
commission
[Pangngalan]

a sum of money paid to someone based on the value or quantity of goods they sell

komisyon,  porsyento

komisyon, porsyento

Ex: The company offers commission-based pay to its sales team.Ang kumpanya ay nag-aalok ng bayad na batay sa **komisyon** sa kanyang sales team.
trademark
[Pangngalan]

a name or design that exclusively belongs to a particular company or its products

tatak pangkalakal, tatak

tatak pangkalakal, tatak

to make something into a business or focus on making money from it

gawing komersyal, pagkakitaan

gawing komersyal, pagkakitaan

Ex: The music industry commercializes trends to maximize sales .Ang industriya ng musika ay **nagko-commercialize** ng mga trend upang ma-maximize ang mga benta.

to transfer decision-making or administrative power from a central authority to local or regional entities

desentralisahin, ilipat ang kapangyarihan sa paggawa ng desisyon

desentralisahin, ilipat ang kapangyarihan sa paggawa ng desisyon

Ex: To encourage entrepreneurship , the government sought to decentralize business licensing processes , simplifying procedures at the local level .Upang hikayatin ang entrepreneurship, naghangad ang gobyerno na **desentralisahin** ang mga proseso ng paglilisensya ng negosyo, na pinapasimple ang mga pamamaraan sa lokal na antas.
to retail
[Pandiwa]

to sell small quantities of goods directly to customers

magbenta sa tingian, magnegosyo

magbenta sa tingian, magnegosyo

Ex: Over the years , these shops have successfully retailed unique products to loyal customers .Sa paglipas ng mga taon, ang mga tindahang ito ay matagumpay na **nag-retail** ng mga natatanging produkto sa mga tapat na customer.
to appoint
[Pandiwa]

to give a responsibility or job to someone

hirangin, italaga

hirangin, italaga

Ex: The experienced manager appointed specific roles during a period of organizational change .Ang bihasang manager ay **nagtalaga** ng mga tiyak na tungkulin sa panahon ng pagbabago sa organisasyon.
to enlist
[Pandiwa]

to formally recruit or hire someone for work or participation in an activity

magrekrut, kumuha ng trabaho

magrekrut, kumuha ng trabaho

Ex: We need to enlist additional volunteers for the upcoming charity event .Kailangan naming **magrekrut** ng karagdagang mga boluntaryo para sa darating na charity event.
to recruit
[Pandiwa]

to employ people for a company, etc.

kuha ng empleyado, tanggap ng trabahador

kuha ng empleyado, tanggap ng trabahador

Ex: Companies use various strategies to recruit top talent in competitive industries .Gumagamit ang mga kumpanya ng iba't ibang estratehiya upang **mag-recruit** ng mga nangungunang talento sa mapagkumpitensyang industriya.

to manufacture large quantities of goods or products using standardized methods and machinery

mag-produce nang maramihan, gumawa nang malawakan

mag-produce nang maramihan, gumawa nang malawakan

Ex: The technology company aims to mass-produce its innovative gadgets to reach a broader market.Ang kumpanya ng teknolohiya ay naglalayong **mag-produce ng maramihan** ng mga makabagong gadget nito upang maabot ang mas malawak na merkado.
to demonetize
[Pandiwa]

to cease to use something as a legal currency or declare it invalid for transactions

alisin ang halaga, ideklarang hindi balido para sa mga transaksyon

alisin ang halaga, ideklarang hindi balido para sa mga transaksyon

Ex: Digital payment systems aim to gradually demonetize cash transactions for convenience and security .Ang mga digital payment system ay naglalayong unti-unting **demonetize** ang mga cash transaction para sa kaginhawahan at seguridad.
to stock
[Pandiwa]

to provide with a supply of something, such as goods or inventory, for use or sale

mag-stock, mag-supply

mag-stock, mag-supply

Ex: The company has recently stocked premium items for a special promotion .Ang kumpanya ay kamakailan lamang **nag-stock** ng mga premium na item para sa isang espesyal na promosyon.
to clinch
[Pandiwa]

to decisively conclude something, such as an argument or a contract

tapusin, lagdaan

tapusin, lagdaan

Ex: The engineer 's innovative design clinched the contract for the construction project .Ang makabagong disenyo ng engineer ay **nakuha** ang kontrata para sa proyektong konstruksyon.
to sponsor
[Pandiwa]

to cover the costs of a project, TV or radio program, activity, etc., often in exchange for advertising

isponsor, pondohan

isponsor, pondohan

Ex: The brand sponsors a popular TV show , showcasing its products during commercial breaks .Ang brand ay **nag-sponsor** ng isang sikat na TV show, na ipinapakita ang mga produkto nito sa mga commercial break.
to streamline
[Pandiwa]

to simplify or improve efficiency in a process, system, or organization by removing unnecessary steps or optimizing resources

gawing simple, pagbutihin ang kahusayan

gawing simple, pagbutihin ang kahusayan

Ex: Streamlining communication channels between departments enhanced collaboration and productivity .Ang **pagpapadali** sa mga channel ng komunikasyon sa pagitan ng mga departamento ay nagpahusay sa pakikipagtulungan at produktibidad.
Humanidades ACT
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