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Humaniora ACT - Affärer och Ledning

Lär dig ACT-humanioravokabulär för företag och ledning, inklusive organisationer, ledarskap, strategi, verksamhet, anställda, beslutsfattande och arbetsplatsstrukturer.

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ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
occupation
occupation
[Substantiv]

a person's profession or job, typically the means by which they earn a living

yrke, jobb

yrke, jobb

Ex: Nursing is a demanding but rewarding occupation. 
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profession
profession
[Substantiv]

a paid job that often requires a high level of education and training

yrke

yrke

Ex: Medicine is a profession that requires years of training. 
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affiliation
affiliation
[Substantiv]

a connection between a person, group, or organization and another entity, often involving membership, support, or shared identity

tillhörighet, medlemskap

tillhörighet, medlemskap

Ex: He changed his political affiliation after the election. 

Han ändrade sitt politiska tillhörighet efter valet.

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corporation
corporation
[Substantiv]

a company or group of people that are considered as a single unit by law

företag, korporation

företag, korporation

Ex: The corporation employs more than ten thousand people worldwide. 
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foundation
foundation
[Substantiv]

an organization established with a specific mission or purpose, often dedicated to charitable, educational, cultural, or research activities

stiftelse, grund

stiftelse, grund

Ex: The foundation provides scholarships to students from low-income families. 
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enterprise
enterprise
[Substantiv]

a company

företag, bolag

företag, bolag

Ex: She manages a small enterprise that produces handmade furniture. 
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bureau
bureau
[Substantiv]

a government department or a division of one responsible for a particular area of work

byrå,  verk

byrå, verk

Ex: Officials from the bureau inspected the facility last week. 
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headquarters
headquarters
[Substantiv]

the place where the main offices of a large company or organization are located

huvudkontor, högkvarter

huvudkontor, högkvarter

Ex: They held the annual shareholders' meeting at the company's headquarters. 

De höll den årliga aktieägarstämman på företagets huvudkontor.

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start-up
start-up
[Substantiv]

a newly established company or business venture, typically characterized by its innovative approach, early-stage development, and a focus on growth

start-up, nyetablerat företag

start-up, nyetablerat företag

Ex: They pitched their start-up idea to investors. 
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portfolio
portfolio
[Substantiv]

a collection of shares and other investments owned by a person or organization

portfölj,  portfölj

portfölj, portfölj

Ex: Bond prices account for a large part of the firm's portfolio. 
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guild
guild
[Substantiv]

an association of people who work in the same industry or have similar goals or interests

gille, skrå

gille, skrå

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chief executive officer

the highest-ranking person in a company

verkställande direktör, vice verkställande direktör

verkställande direktör, vice verkställande direktör

Ex: The CEO met with investors to discuss future plans. 

VD:n träffade investerare för att diskutera framtida planer.

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entrepreneur
entrepreneur
[Substantiv]

a person who starts a business, especially one who takes financial risks

entreprenör

entreprenör

Ex: His success as an entrepreneur was driven by his ability to identify market needs. 

Hans framgång som entreprenör drevs av hans förmåga att identifiera marknadsbehov.

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to govern
to govern
[Verb]

to control or determine how an activity, process, or situation operates or develops

styra,  reglera

styra, reglera

Ex: The principles governing the experiment were explained to the students. 
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to administer

to manage or be responsible for the operation of an organization, institution, system, or area

administrera,  förvalta

administrera, förvalta

Ex: The territory is administered by the central government. 
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supervision
supervision
[Substantiv]

the act of watching or overseeing a person, activity, or process to ensure that it is carried out correctly and safely

tillsyn,  övervakning

tillsyn, övervakning

Ex: Daniel is responsible for the supervision of a small team. 
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to oversee

to observe an activity in order to ensure that everything is done properly

övervaka, tillsyn

övervaka, tillsyn

Ex: The supervisor oversees the production line to check for quality control. 

Övervakaren övervakar produktionslinjen för att kontrollera kvalitetskontrollen.

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to preside

to act in an authoritative role in a ceremony, meeting, etc.

ordföra, leda

ordföra, leda

Ex: She will preside over the wedding ceremony as the officiant. 
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copyright
copyright
[Substantiv]

a legal permission to control the production of a book, movie, music, etc.

upphovsrätt

upphovsrätt

Ex: The filmmaker retained the copyright but licensed the movie to a studio. 

Filmaren behöll upphovsrätten men licenserade filmen till en studio.

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sector
sector
[Substantiv]

a specific part or branch of an economy, society, or activity with its own distinct characteristics and functions

sektor, gren

sektor, gren

Ex: The company supplies equipment to the agricultural sector. 
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designation
designation
[Substantiv]

the act of assigning a person to a specific position or role, typically based on qualifications, skills, or organizational needs

utnämning

utnämning

Ex: The designation of head chef was awarded to him after years of dedication and culinary expertise. 

Utnämningen till huvudkock tilldelades honom efter år av hängivenhet och kulinarisk expertis.

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turnover
turnover
[Substantiv]

the rate at which employees leave an organization and are replaced by new employees

personalomsättning,  medarbetaromsättning

personalomsättning, medarbetaromsättning

Ex: High turnover can make it difficult to maintain an experienced team. 
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productivity
productivity
[Substantiv]

the ability to produce useful results efficiently, especially in relation to the time or effort used

produktivitet,  effektivitet

produktivitet, effektivitet

Ex: She organizes her schedule carefully to maintain high productivity. 
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internship
internship
[Substantiv]

the initial phase of medical training in which a graduate works under supervision in a hospital or clinic

medicinsk praktik, läkarstaj

medicinsk praktik, läkarstaj

Ex: Medical students must complete an internship before applying for residency programs. 

Medicinstuderande måste slutföra en praktik innan de ansöker om AT-program.

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menial
menial
[adjektiv]

(of work) not requiring special skills, often considered unimportant and poorly paid

enkel, simpel

enkel, simpel

Ex: Cleaning the building was considered a menial chore by most employees. 

Städning av byggnaden ansågs som en enkel syssla av de flesta anställda.

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inventory
inventory
[Substantiv]

a detailed list or record of all the items or goods in stock or on hand within a particular location, organization, or system

inventarie, lager

inventarie, lager

Ex: The IT department maintained an inventory of all company-owned computers, printers, and peripherals. 

IT-avdelningen förde en inventering av alla företagets datorer, skrivare och tillbehör.

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bureaucrat
bureaucrat
[Substantiv]

a government official or employee who works within a bureaucratic system, typically involved in implementing and administering government policies and procedures

byråkrat, tjänsteman

byråkrat, tjänsteman

Ex: Providing consular services to citizens living abroad is among the responsibilities of bureaucrats at the embassy. 

Att tillhandahålla konsulära tjänster till medborgare som bor utomlands är bland ansvarsområdena för byråkraterna på ambassaden.

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sideline
sideline
[Substantiv]

a secondary or additional line of merchandise or products that complement a company's primary offerings

en sekundär linje, en kompletterande linje

en sekundär linje, en kompletterande linje

Ex: The tech company's sideline in wearable devices expanded its customer base beyond smartphones and tablets. 

Teknikföretagets bisyssla i bärbara enheter utökade sin kundbas bortom smarttelefoner och surfplattor.

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workshop
workshop
[Substantiv]

a building or room in which particular goods are made or fixed by different means

verkstad, arbetsrum

verkstad, arbetsrum

Ex: He repairs bicycles in a small workshop behind his house. 
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vendor
vendor
[Substantiv]

a person who sells goods, especially from a stall, cart, or other small place

försäljare,  gatuförsäljare

försäljare, gatuförsäljare

Ex: A flower vendor stood near the entrance to the park. 
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parlor
parlor
[Substantiv]

a shop or business offering specific goods or services

salong, affär

salong, affär

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stall
stall
[Substantiv]

a small stand, booth, or table from which goods are sold or information is provided

stånd

stånd

Ex: The charity set up an information stall near the entrance. 
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outsourcing
outsourcing
[Substantiv]

the practice of contracting external parties to provide goods or services for a company

utkontraktering,  outsourcing

utkontraktering, outsourcing

Ex: Outsourcing IT services freed up internal staff for core projects. 
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bookkeeping
bookkeeping
[Substantiv]

the systematic recording, organizing, and maintaining of financial transactions of a business or organization

bokföring, redovisning

bokföring, redovisning

Ex: The accountant reviewed the company's bookkeeping entries to ensure compliance with accounting standards. 

Revisorn granskade företagets bokförings poster för att säkerställa överensstämmelse med redovisningsstandarder.

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slogan
slogan
[Substantiv]

a short memorable phrase that is used in advertising to draw people's attention toward something

slogan, motto

slogan, motto

Ex: Every time the commercial aired, the catchy slogan stuck in viewers' minds, prompting them to visit the website. 

Varje gång reklamen sändes fastnade den catchy slogan i tittarnas sinnen och fick dem att besöka webbplatsen.

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to telecommute

to work remotely from a location other than the traditional office

telearbeta, jobba på distans

telearbeta, jobba på distans

Ex: The company is considering allowing employees to telecommute permanently. 

Företaget överväger att tillåta anställda att arbeta på distans permanent.

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to induct
to induct
[Verb]

to formally put someone in a position or job, especially with an official ceremony

installera, inducera

installera, inducera

Ex: They are currently inducting new recruits into the military with a series of rigorous training exercises. 

De inducerar för närvarande nya rekryter till militären med en serie av rigorösa träningsövningar.

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commission
commission
[Substantiv]

a sum of money paid to someone based on the value or quantity of goods they sell

provision,  procent

provision, procent

Ex: She receives a small commission for each policy she sells. 
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trademark
trademark
[Substantiv]

a name or design that exclusively belongs to a particular company or its products

varumärke, handelsmärke

varumärke, handelsmärke

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to commercialize

to make something into a business or focus on making money from it

kommersialisera, monetarisera

kommersialisera, monetarisera

Ex: They successfully commercialized their research into a marketable product. 

De kommersialiserade framgångsrikt sin forskning till en marknadsförbar produkt.

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to decentralize

to transfer decision-making or administrative power from a central authority to local or regional entities

decentralisera, överföra beslutsfattandet

decentralisera, överföra beslutsfattandet

Ex: The political reforms sought to decentralize governance, granting provinces more autonomy in decision-making to better address local issues. 

De politiska reformerna syftade till att decentralisera styret, vilket gav provinserna mer autonomi i beslutsfattandet för att bättre ta itu med lokala frågor.

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to retail
to retail
[Verb]

to sell goods directly to consumers

sälja i detaljhandel,  detaljhandla

sälja i detaljhandel, detaljhandla

Ex: Daniel began retailing imported coffee equipment last year. 
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to appoint

to give a responsibility or job to someone

utse, utnämna

utse, utnämna

Ex: She was appointed director of the department last year. 
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to enlist
to enlist
[Verb]

to formally recruit or hire someone for work or participation in an activity

rekrytera, anställa

rekrytera, anställa

Ex: We need to enlist additional volunteers for the upcoming charity event. 

Vi behöver rekrytera ytterligare volontärer för den kommande välgörenhetsevenemanget.

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to recruit

to find and hire people to work for a company or organization

rekrytera,  anställa

rekrytera, anställa

Ex: The hospital has struggled to recruit enough nurses. 
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to mass-produce

to manufacture large quantities of goods or products using standardized methods and machinery

massproducera, tillverka i serie

massproducera, tillverka i serie

Ex: Mass-producing pharmaceuticals requires stringent quality control to ensure product safety. 

Massproduktion av läkemedel kräver strikt kvalitetskontroll för att säkerställa produktsäkerhet.

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to demonetize

to cease to use something as a legal currency or declare it invalid for transactions

demonetisera, förklara ogiltig för transaktioner

demonetisera, förklara ogiltig för transaktioner

Ex: Digital payment systems aim to gradually demonetize cash transactions for convenience and security. 

Digitala betalningssystem syftar till att gradvis demonetisera kontanttransaktioner för bekvämlighet och säkerhet.

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to stock
to stock
[Verb]

to provide with a supply of something, such as goods or inventory, for use or sale

fylla på, lagra

fylla på, lagra

Ex: Grocery stores need to stock their shelves regularly. 
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to clinch
to clinch
[Verb]

to decisively conclude something, such as an argument or a contract

avsluta, besegla

avsluta, besegla

Ex: With a stunning performance, the musician clinched a record deal with a major label. 

Med en fantastisk prestation säkrade musikern ett skivkontrakt med ett stort skivbolag.

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to sponsor

to provide money for a person, activity, event, or project, often in return for publicity or advertising

sponsra,  finansiera

sponsra, finansiera

Ex: A technology firm has agreed to sponsor the research project. 
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to streamline

to simplify or improve efficiency in a process, system, or organization by removing unnecessary steps or optimizing resources

effektivisera, optimera

effektivisera, optimera

Ex: The government agency implemented reforms to streamline bureaucratic procedures and improve service delivery. 

Myndigheten genomförde reformer för att effektivisera byråkratiska processer och förbättra serviceleveransen.

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