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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic - Testul 3 - Ascultare - Partea 3

Învățați vocabular din Cambridge IELTS 16 Academic, Test 3 Listening Part 3, și recapitulați cuvinte și expresii utile din această secțiune a testului de practică.

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
obesity
obesity
[substantiv]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

obezitate, supraponderalitate

obezitate, supraponderalitate

Ex: The prevalence of obesity is associated with various factors, including sedentary lifestyles, poor dietary habits, and genetic predisposition. 

Prevalența obezității este asociată cu diverși factori, inclusiv stiluri de viață sedentare, obiceiuri alimentare proaste și predispoziție genetică.

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to [tell] the difference

to recognize the dissimilarities between two or more things

Ex: She could tell the difference between the identical twins by their distinct personalities. 
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artificial
artificial
[adjectiv]

made or produced by people rather than occurring naturally

artificial,  sintetic

artificial, sintetic

Ex: The stadium uses artificial grass instead of a natural playing surface. 
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sweetener
sweetener
[substantiv]

a substance used to add sweetness to food or beverages

îndulcitor, zahăr

îndulcitor, zahăr

Ex: I prefer using honey as a natural sweetener in my morning oatmeal. 

Prefer să folosesc miere ca îndulcitor natural în terciul meu de dimineață.

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to [take] ages
to take ages
[frază]

to require a very long time to complete something, often much longer than expected or necessary

Ex: Sometimes, finding a parking space in the city takes ages. 
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proper
proper
[adjectiv]

conforming to the expected standards

adecvat, corect

adecvat, corect

Ex: He finally landed a proper job after years of freelancing. 

În sfârșit a obținut un loc de muncă corespunzător după ani de freelancing.

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record
record
[substantiv]

a comprehensive collection of all the known facts and information regarding a particular subject, person, or event, often used for reference, analysis, or evidence

dosar, registru

dosar, registru

Ex: The medical record contains all the known facts about the patient's health history. 
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to measure

to find out the exact size of something or someone

a măsura, a lua măsurile

a măsura, a lua măsurile

Ex: Last month, the surveyors measured the dimensions of the land before construction began. 
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content
content
[substantiv]

the proportion of a substance in an alloy or mixture

conținut, concentrație

conținut, concentrație

Ex: They tested the oil's water content. 
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nutritional
nutritional
[adjectiv]

related to the nourishment provided by food and its impact on health, promoting growth and overall bodily well-being

nutrițional, alimentar

nutrițional, alimentar

Ex: She paid attention to the nutritional content of her meals to ensure a balanced diet. 

A acordat atenție conținutului nutrițional al meselor sale pentru a asigura o dietă echilibrată.

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packet
packet
[substantiv]

a small container or package made of paper, plastic, cardboard, or similar material, often together with its contents

pachet,  plic

pachet, plic

Ex: Emma opened a packet of crackers. 
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to grind up

to crush or break something into small pieces or powder

măcina, pisa

măcina, pisa

Ex: She ground up the coffee beans for a fresh brew. 

Ea a macinat boabele de cafea pentru o infuzie proaspătă.

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to absorb
to absorb
[verb]

to take in a liquid, gas, or other substance, especially gradually

absorbi,  înmuia

absorbi, înmuia

Ex: A dry sponge quickly absorbs water. 
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problematic
problematic
[adjectiv]

presenting difficulties or concerns, often requiring careful consideration or attention

problematic, dificil

problematic, dificil

Ex: The weather conditions were problematic for the hikers trying to reach the summit. 

Condițiile meteorologice au fost problematic pentru drumeții care încercau să ajungă pe vârf.

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to reckon
to reckon
[verb]

to think or have an opinion about something

crede, considera

crede, considera

Ex: He reckoned that the project would take longer than anticipated. 
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scale
scale
[substantiv]

a device used to weigh people or objects

cântar, cântar de baie

cântar, cântar de baie

Ex: The warehouse manager used a large industrial scale to weigh the shipments of goods. 
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to realize

to have a sudden or complete understanding of a fact or situation

realiza, înțelege

realiza, înțelege

Ex: She realized the value of hard work after graduating from college. 
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to suspect

to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

bănui, suspecta

bănui, suspecta

Ex: He didn't say anything, but I suspect he's planning a surprise party for her birthday. 
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on purpose
on purpose
[adverb]

in a way that is intentional and not accidental

cu intenție, intenționat

cu intenție, intenționat

Ex: She spilled the ink on the paper on purpose to create an artistic effect. 

Ea a vărsat cerneala pe hârtie intenționat pentru a crea un efect artistic.

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quarter
quarter
[substantiv]

a portion that represents one-fourth of a whole

sfert, pătrime

sfert, pătrime

Ex: The project is divided into four quarters, each with its own deadline. 
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approach
approach
[substantiv]

a way of doing something or dealing with a problem

abordare, metodă

abordare, metodă

Ex: We need a new approach to solve this technical issue. 
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brisk
brisk
[adjectiv]

quick and energetic in movement or action

vioi, energic

vioi, energic

Ex: Business at the store was brisk during the holiday season. 

Afacerile la magazin au fost animate în sezonul sărbătorilor.

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objectively
objectively
[adverb]

in a manner based on facts rather than personal feelings, opinions, or biases

obiectiv, într-un mod obiectiv

obiectiv, într-un mod obiectiv

Ex: The journalist reported objectively, avoiding emotional language. 

Jurnalistul a raportat obiectiv, evitând limbajul emoțional.

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motion
motion
[substantiv]

a natural process involving a change in position or orientation of an object

mișcare, deplasare

mișcare, deplasare

Ex: Waves demonstrate constant motion on the sea's surface. 
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sensor
sensor
[substantiv]

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

senzor, detector

senzor, detector

Ex: The temperature sensor measures the heat in the environment to adjust the heating system. 
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escalator
escalator
[substantiv]

a staircase that moves and takes people up or down different levels easily, often found in large buildings like airports, department stores, etc.

scară rulantă, escalator

scară rulantă, escalator

Ex: The weary travelers rode the escalator down to the baggage claim area after a long flight. 

Călătorii obosiți au coborât cu scara rulantă până la zona de primire a bagajelor după un zbor lung.

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width
width
[substantiv]

the measurement of something from one side or edge to the other

lățime

lățime

Ex: Sarah measured the width of the doorway before ordering the cabinet. 
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unconscious
unconscious
[adjectiv]

done or occurring without deliberate thought or awareness

inconștient, involuntar

inconștient, involuntar

Ex: Jake made an unconscious gesture toward the door. 
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modification
modification
[substantiv]

the act or process of changing something, usually slightly

modificare,  ajustare

modificare, ajustare

Ex: The design requires a few minor modifications before production begins. 
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tutor
tutor
[substantiv]

a teacher at a college or university who instructs or supervises students

tutor

tutor

Ex: Emma discussed her essay with her university tutor. 
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nutrition
nutrition
[substantiv]

food that is essential to one's growth and health

nutriție, alimentație

nutriție, alimentație

Ex: As an athlete, he pays close attention to his nutrition, ensuring that his diet provides the fuel and nutrients needed for optimal performance. 

Ca atlet, acordă o atenție deosebită nutriției sale, asigurându-se că dieta sa furnizează combustibilul și nutrienții necesari pentru o performanță optimă.

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to predict

to say that something is going to happen before it actually takes place

prezice, prognoza

prezice, prognoza

Ex: Economists predict an increase in market volatility due to current economic trends. 
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sample
sample
[substantiv]

a randomly selected part of a larger group, put to study in order to gain knowledge or to draw conclusions about the larger group

eșantion, exemplu

eșantion, exemplu

Ex: In the study, researchers analyzed a sample of 100 patients to determine the effectiveness of the new treatment. 
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unaware
unaware
[adjectiv]

lacking knowledge or realization of a fact or situation

nepăsător, neștiutor

nepăsător, neștiutor

Ex: She remained unaware of the danger lurking nearby. 

Ea a rămas nepăsătoare la pericolul care pândea în apropiere.

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unsuitable
unsuitable
[adjectiv]

not appropriate or fitting for a particular purpose or situation

neadecvat, necorespunzător

neadecvat, necorespunzător

Ex: The attire he wore was unsuitable for the formal dinner. 

Îmbrăcămintea pe care o purta era necorespunzătoare pentru cină formală.

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finely
finely
[adverb]

into very small or thin parts

fărâmițat, subțire

fărâmițat, subțire

Ex: Chop the parsley finely before adding it to the soup. 

Tăiaţi pătrunjelul mărunt înainte de a-l adăuga în supă.

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deliberately
deliberately
[adverb]

in a way that is done consciously and intentionally

cu intenție, în mod deliberat

cu intenție, în mod deliberat

Ex: He deliberately ignored the warning signs. 

El a intenționat ignorat semnele de avertizare.

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ineffective
ineffective
[adjectiv]

not achieving the desired outcome or intended result

ineficace, neeficient

ineficace, neeficient

Ex: The medication proved to be ineffective in treating the patient's condition. 

Medicamentul s-a dovedit a fi ineficace în tratamentul afecțiunii pacientului.

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to overestimate

to guess or calculate a value, size, or etc. to be higher than it actually is

supraestima, supraevalua

supraestima, supraevalua

Ex: I tend to overestimate the time it takes to complete tasks. 

Tind să supraestimez timpul necesar pentru a finaliza sarcinile.

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practical
practical
[adjectiv]

having a design or use that effectively serves a specific need

practic, funcțional

practic, funcțional

Ex: They chose practical furniture that was both comfortable and durable. 
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mobility
mobility
[substantiv]

the ability to move or be moved freely and easily from one place, position, job, or social situation to another

mobilitate,  mobilitate

mobilitate, mobilitate

Ex: Regular exercise helped Robert improve his mobility after the injury. 
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crowd
crowd
[substantiv]

a large group of people gathered together in a particular place

mulțime, ghem

mulțime, ghem

Ex: A large crowd gathered in the park for the annual music festival, eager to enjoy the performances. 
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to illustrate

to explain or show the meaning of something using examples, pictures, etc.

ilustra, explica prin exemple

ilustra, explica prin exemple

Ex: She used a real-life example to illustrate her point during the presentation. 
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to leave out

to intentionally exclude someone or something

a omite intenționat, a nu include pe cineva sau ceva

a omite intenționat, a nu include pe cineva sau ceva

Ex: The author left out a crucial plot point, leaving readers confused and unsatisfied. 

Autorul a omis un punct crucial al intrigii, lăsând cititorii confuzi și nesatisfăcuți.

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content
content
[substantiv]

the subject matter or information covered in a speech, literary work, or other forms of communication, distinct from its style or presentation

conținut, material

conținut, material

Ex: His speech had strong content but lacked an engaging delivery. 
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slide
slide
[substantiv]

a single page or screen in a computer-made presentation that shows text, images, or both to explain or share information during a talk

diapozitiv, slide

diapozitiv, slide

Ex: Each slide had only a few key points to keep it simple. 
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