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剑桥雅思16 - 学术类 - 测试3 - 听力 - 第3部分

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
obesity
[名词]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

肥胖, 超重

肥胖, 超重

Ex: Addressing obesity requires a multifaceted approach that includes promoting healthy eating habits , regular physical activity , and community-wide initiatives .解决**肥胖**问题需要多方面的努力,包括促进健康饮食习惯、定期体育活动以及社区范围内的倡议。
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to recognize the dissimilarities between two or more things

Ex: When comparing the paintings side by side, you can easily tell the difference in style and technique.
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artificial
[形容词]

made by humans rather than occurring naturally in nature

人工的, 合成的

人工的, 合成的

Ex: Artificial flavors and colors are added to processed foods to enhance taste and appearance.**人工**香料和色素被添加到加工食品中以增强味道和外观。
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sweetener
[名词]

a substance used to add sweetness to food or beverages

甜味剂, 糖

甜味剂, 糖

Ex: I prefer using honey as a natural sweetener in my morning oatmeal .我更喜欢在我的早晨燕麦粥中使用蜂蜜作为天然**甜味剂**。
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to take ages
[短语]

to require a very long time to complete something, often much longer than expected or necessary

Ex: Waiting for the bus on a cold day feels like it takes ages.
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proper
[形容词]

conforming to the expected standards

适当的, 正确的

适当的, 正确的

Ex: They need a proper explanation for why the event was cancelled .他们需要一个**适当的解释**来说明为什么活动被取消。
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record
[名词]

a comprehensive collection of all the known facts and information regarding a particular subject, person, or event, often used for reference, analysis, or evidence

记录, 档案

记录, 档案

Ex: The biography provided a detailed record of the artist 's life and work .这本传记提供了艺术家生活和作品的详细**记录**。
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to measure
[动词]

to find out the exact size of something or someone

测量, 量尺寸

测量, 量尺寸

Ex: The doctor measures the patient 's height in centimeters during the check-up .医生在检查过程中以厘米为单位**测量**患者的身高。
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content
[名词]

the proportion of a substance in an alloy or mixture

含量, 浓度

含量, 浓度

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nutritional
[形容词]

related to the nourishment provided by food and its impact on health, promoting growth and overall bodily well-being

营养的, 与营养有关的

营养的, 与营养有关的

Ex: Understanding the nutritional benefits of different foods can help individuals make informed choices for their health .了解不同食物的**营养**益处可以帮助个人为自己的健康做出明智的选择。
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packet
[名词]

a small bag typically made of paper, plastic, etc., that can contain various things, such as tea, sugar, or spices

包, 小袋

包, 小袋

Ex: She stored the remaining spices in a resealable packet.她把剩下的香料储存在一个**可重新密封的**小袋里。
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to grind up
[动词]

to crush or break something into small pieces or powder

磨碎, 碾碎

磨碎, 碾碎

Ex: He used a blender to grind up the nuts for the recipe .他用了搅拌机来**磨碎**食谱中的坚果。
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to absorb
[动词]

to take in energy, liquid, etc.

吸收, 摄取

吸收, 摄取

Ex: The soil absorbed the rainwater , preventing flooding .土壤**吸收**了雨水,防止了洪水。
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problematic
[形容词]

presenting difficulties or concerns, often requiring careful consideration or attention

有问题的, 困难的

有问题的, 困难的

Ex: The new policy has created a number of problematic challenges .新政策带来了一些**有问题的**挑战。
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to reckon
[动词]

to think or have an opinion about something

认为, 估计

认为, 估计

Ex: After considering the options , he reckoned that the first choice was the most sensible .在考虑了选项之后,他**认为**第一个选择是最明智的。
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scale
[名词]

a device used to weigh people or objects

秤, 体重秤

秤, 体重秤

Ex: The jeweler employed a precision scale to weigh precious metals and gemstones for crafting jewelry .珠宝商使用精密**天平**来称量贵金属和宝石以制作珠宝。
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to realize
[动词]

to have a sudden or complete understanding of a fact or situation

意识到, 明白

意识到, 明白

Ex: It was n’t until the lights went out that we realized that the power had been cut .直到灯灭了,我们才**意识到**电源被切断了。
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to suspect
[动词]

to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

怀疑, 猜疑

怀疑, 猜疑

Ex: They suspect the company may be hiding some important information .他们**怀疑**公司可能隐瞒了一些重要信息。
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on purpose
[副词]

in a way that is intentional and not accidental

故意, 有意地

故意, 有意地

Ex: She wore mismatched socks on purpose as a quirky fashion statement .她**故意**穿不配对的袜子作为一种古怪的时尚宣言。
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quarter
[名词]

a portion that represents one-fourth of a whole

四分之一, 一刻钟

四分之一, 一刻钟

Ex: A quarter of the attendees left before the event ended .四分之一的参与者在活动结束前离开了。
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approach
[名词]

a way of doing something or dealing with a problem

方法, 途径

方法, 途径

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brisk
[形容词]

quick and energetic in movement or action

轻快的, 精力充沛的

轻快的, 精力充沛的

Ex: She gave the horse a brisk rubdown after their ride.在骑行后,她给马做了一个**快速的**擦洗。
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objectively
[副词]

in a manner based on facts rather than personal feelings, opinions, or biases

客观地, 以客观的方式

客观地, 以客观的方式

Ex: He tried , though upset , to respond as objectively as possible .尽管心烦意乱,他还是尽量**客观**地回应。
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motion
[名词]

the process or act of moving or changing place

运动, 移动

运动, 移动

Ex: In physics , understanding the laws of motion is essential for studying how objects interact .在物理学中,理解**运动**定律对于研究物体如何相互作用至关重要。
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sensor
[名词]

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

传感器, 探测器

传感器, 探测器

Ex: The smart home system uses sensors to control the lights and heating .智能家居系统使用**传感器**来控制灯光和暖气。
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escalator
[名词]

a staircase that moves and takes people up or down different levels easily, often found in large buildings like airports, department stores, etc.

自动扶梯, 电动扶梯

自动扶梯, 电动扶梯

Ex: He stood patiently on the escalator, enjoying the leisurely ascent to the top floor of the shopping mall .他耐心地站在**自动扶梯**上,享受着悠闲地上升到购物中心的顶层。
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width
[名词]

the distance of something from side to side

宽度, 广度

宽度, 广度

Ex: When buying a rug , consider the width of the room for proper coverage .购买地毯时,考虑房间的**宽度**以获得适当的覆盖。
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unconscious
[形容词]

without conscious volition

无意识的, 没有自觉意志的

无意识的, 没有自觉意志的

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modification
[名词]

the act of making small changes in something, usually for an enhancement

修改, 改动

修改, 改动

Ex: They decided to make modifications to the building to meet safety regulations .他们决定对建筑物进行**修改**以满足安全法规。
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tutor
[名词]

a teacher at a university or college who helps and guides a group of students with their studies

导师, 教师

导师, 教师

Ex: The tutor provides guidance on both assignments and exams .**导师**在作业和考试方面提供指导。
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nutrition
[名词]

food that is essential to one's growth and health

营养, 食物

营养, 食物

Ex: The school implemented a nutrition education program to teach students about the importance of making healthy food choices and maintaining balanced diets .学校实施了一项**营养**教育计划,以教导学生做出健康食物选择和保持均衡饮食的重要性。
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to predict
[动词]

to say that something is going to happen before it actually takes place

预测, 预言

预测, 预言

Ex: She accurately predicted the outcome of the election based on polling data .她根据民意调查数据准确地**预测**了选举结果。
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sample
[名词]

a randomly selected part of a larger group, put to study in order to gain knowledge or to draw conclusions about the larger group

样本, 样品

样本, 样品

Ex: The auditor examined a sample of financial transactions to verify compliance with accounting standards .审计员检查了财务交易的**样本**以验证是否符合会计准则。
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unaware
[形容词]

lacking knowledge or realization of a fact or situation

不知道的, 未察觉的

不知道的, 未察觉的

Ex: The tourists were unaware of the local customs and unintentionally caused offense .游客**不知道**当地的风俗,无意中造成了冒犯。
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unsuitable
[形容词]

not appropriate or fitting for a particular purpose or situation

不合适的, 不适宜的

不合适的, 不适宜的

Ex: The small car was unsuitable for transporting large furniture .那辆小车**不适合**运输大家具。
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finely
[副词]

into very small or thin parts

细碎地, 薄薄地

细碎地, 薄薄地

Ex: The herbs were finely crushed with a mortar and pestle .草药用研钵和研杵**精细**地碾碎了。
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deliberately
[副词]

in a way that is done consciously and intentionally

故意地, 有意地

故意地, 有意地

Ex: The message was sent deliberately to cause confusion .这条消息是**故意**发送以引起混淆的。
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ineffective
[形容词]

not achieving the desired outcome or intended result

无效的, 不起作用的

无效的, 不起作用的

Ex: The manager 's leadership style was ineffective in motivating the team .经理的领导风格在激励团队方面**无效**。
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to guess or calculate a value, size, or etc. to be higher than it actually is

高估, 过高估计

高估, 过高估计

Ex: They overestimated the crowd size at the event , which led to too many empty seats .他们**高估**了活动的观众人数,导致空座位太多。
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practical
[形容词]

having a design or use that effectively serves a specific need

实用的, 功能性的

实用的, 功能性的

Ex: The practical design of the desk made it great for working and studying .书桌的**实用**设计使其非常适合工作和学习。
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mobility
[名词]

the ability to move easily or be freely moved from one place, job, etc. to another

流动性, 移动能力

流动性, 移动能力

Ex: The region 's economic growth is partially due to the mobility of its labor force .该地区的经济增长部分归因于其劳动力的**流动性**。
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crowd
[名词]

a large group of people gathered together in a particular place

人群, 群众

人群, 群众

Ex: The street was packed with a crowd of excited fans waiting for the celebrity to arrive at the movie premiere .街上挤满了兴奋的粉丝**人群**,等待着名人到达电影首映式。
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to explain or show the meaning of something using examples, pictures, etc.

说明, 举例说明

说明, 举例说明

Ex: He used a chart to illustrate the growth of the company over the years .他用图表**说明**了公司多年来的增长。
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to leave out
[动词]

to intentionally exclude someone or something

省略, 排除

省略, 排除

Ex: I ’ll leave out the technical terms to make the explanation simpler .我会**省略**技术术语以使解释更简单。
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content
[名词]

the subject matter or information covered in a speech, literary work, or other forms of communication, distinct from its style or presentation

内容, 材料

内容, 材料

Ex: She edited the report to improve its content and structure .她编辑了报告以改进其**内容**和结构。
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slide
[名词]

a single page or screen in a computer-made presentation that shows text, images, or both to explain or share information during a talk

幻灯片, 演示页

幻灯片, 演示页

Ex: He clicked to the next slide while explaining the data.他在解释数据时点击了下一张**幻灯片**。
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剑桥雅思16 - 学术类
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