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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Akademický - Test 3 - Poslech - Část 3

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Testu 3 - Poslech - Část 3 v učebnici Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic, která vám pomůže připravit se na vaši zkoušku IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
obesity
obesity
[Podstatné jméno]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

obezita, nadváha

obezita, nadváha

Ex: Obesity rates have been steadily rising worldwide, becoming a major public health concern in many countries. 
to [tell] the difference

to recognize the dissimilarities between two or more things

Ex: She could tell the difference between the identical twins by their distinct personalities. 
artificial
artificial
[Přídavné jméno]

made by humans rather than occurring naturally in nature

umělý, syntetický

umělý, syntetický

Ex: Artificial sweeteners are used as sugar substitutes in many food and beverage products. 
sweetener
sweetener
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance used to add sweetness to food or beverages

sladidlo, cukr

sladidlo, cukr

Ex: Can you pass me the sugar packet? I need a sweetener for my tea. 
to [take] ages
to take ages
[fráze]

to require a very long time to complete something, often much longer than expected or necessary

Ex: Sometimes, finding a parking space in the city takes ages. 
proper
proper
[Přídavné jméno]

conforming to the expected standards

vhodný, správný

vhodný, správný

Ex: He finally landed a proper job after years of freelancing. 
record
record
[Podstatné jméno]

a comprehensive collection of all the known facts and information regarding a particular subject, person, or event, often used for reference, analysis, or evidence

záznam, dokumentace

záznam, dokumentace

Ex: The medical record contains all the known facts about the patient's health history. 
to measure
to measure
[sloveso]

to find out the exact size of something or someone

měřit, brát míru

měřit, brát míru

Ex: The tailor regularly measures customers to ensure a perfect fit for their clothes. 
content
content
[Podstatné jméno]

the proportion of a substance in an alloy or mixture

obsah, koncentrace

obsah, koncentrace

Ex: The metal's content of copper was unusually high. 
nutritional
nutritional
[Přídavné jméno]

related to the nourishment provided by food and its impact on health, promoting growth and overall bodily well-being

výživový, nutriční

výživový, nutriční

Ex: She paid attention to the nutritional content of her meals to ensure a balanced diet. 
packet
packet
[Podstatné jméno]

a small bag typically made of paper, plastic, etc., that can contain various things, such as tea, sugar, or spices

balíček, sáček

balíček, sáček

Ex: I used a packet of sauce to flavor the pasta. 
to grind up
to grind up
[sloveso]

to crush or break something into small pieces or powder

rozemlít, drtit

rozemlít, drtit

Ex: The machine grinds up the grain into flour. 
to absorb
to absorb
[sloveso]

to take in energy, liquid, etc.

absorbovat, pohlcovat

absorbovat, pohlcovat

Ex: Plants absorb sunlight to produce energy through photosynthesis. 
problematic
problematic
[Přídavné jméno]

presenting difficulties or concerns, often requiring careful consideration or attention

problematický, obtížný

problematický, obtížný

Ex: The weather conditions were problematic for the hikers trying to reach the summit. 
to reckon
to reckon
[sloveso]

to think or have an opinion about something

myslet, domnívat se

myslet, domnívat se

Ex: He reckoned that the project would take longer than anticipated. 
scale
scale
[Podstatné jméno]

a device used to weigh people or objects

váha, koupelnová váha

váha, koupelnová váha

Ex: The bathroom scale indicated that she had lost a few pounds after her diet and exercise regimen. 
to realize
to realize
[sloveso]

to have a sudden or complete understanding of a fact or situation

uvědomit si, pochopit

uvědomit si, pochopit

Ex: He realized his mistake at once after reviewing the report. 
to suspect
to suspect
[sloveso]

to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

podezřívat, mít podezření

podezřívat, mít podezření

Ex: I suspect he's been lying about where he was last night. 
on purpose
on purpose
[Příslovce]

in a way that is intentional and not accidental

úmyslně, schválně

úmyslně, schválně

Ex: She spilled the ink on the paper on purpose to create an artistic effect. 
quarter
quarter
[Podstatné jméno]

a portion that represents one-fourth of a whole

čtvrtina, čtvrt

čtvrtina, čtvrt

Ex: He ate a quarter of the chocolate bar and saved the rest for later. 
approach
approach
[Podstatné jméno]

a way of doing something or dealing with a problem

přístup, metoda

přístup, metoda

Ex: The teacher's approach to discipline focuses on positive reinforcement. 
brisk
brisk
[Přídavné jméno]

quick and energetic in movement or action

čilý, energický

čilý, energický

Ex: She took a brisk walk in the morning to wake herself up. 
objectively
objectively
[Příslovce]

in a manner based on facts rather than personal feelings, opinions, or biases

objektivně, objektivním způsobem

objektivně, objektivním způsobem

Ex: The journalist reported objectively, avoiding emotional language. 
motion
motion
[Podstatné jméno]

a natural process involving a change in position or orientation of an object

pohyb, přemístění

pohyb, přemístění

Ex: The planet's motion around the sun is elliptical. 
sensor
sensor
[Podstatné jméno]

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

senzor, detektor

senzor, detektor

Ex: The temperature sensor measures the heat in the environment to adjust the heating system. 
escalator
escalator
[Podstatné jméno]

a staircase that moves and takes people up or down different levels easily, often found in large buildings like airports, department stores, etc.

eskalátor, pojízdné schody

eskalátor, pojízdné schody

Ex: The weary travelers rode the escalator down to the baggage claim area after a long flight. 
width
width
[Podstatné jméno]

the distance of something from side to side

šířka, šíře

šířka, šíře

Ex: The width of the river is about 50 meters. 
unconscious
unconscious
[Přídavné jméno]

done automatically, without deliberate thought

nevědomý, automatický

nevědomý, automatický

Ex: He gave an unconscious smile. 
modification
modification
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of making small changes in something, usually for an enhancement

úprava, změna

úprava, změna

Ex: The modification of the car’s engine increased its performance. 
tutor
tutor
[Podstatné jméno]

a teacher at a university or college who helps and guides a group of students with their studies

tutor, učitel

tutor, učitel

Ex: The tutor helped me understand the complex concepts in the course. 
nutrition
nutrition
[Podstatné jméno]

food that is essential to one's growth and health

výživa, potrava

výživa, potrava

Ex: Fruits and vegetables are essential components of a healthy diet, providing valuable nutrition and vitamins to nourish the body. 
to predict
to predict
[sloveso]

to say that something is going to happen before it actually takes place

předpovídat, předvídat

předpovídat, předvídat

Ex: The meteorologist predicted rain for the weekend based on weather patterns. 
sample
sample
[Podstatné jméno]

a randomly selected part of a larger group, put to study in order to gain knowledge or to draw conclusions about the larger group

vzorek, příklad

vzorek, příklad

Ex: The survey included a random sample of 500 households to gather opinions on local transportation issues. 
unaware
unaware
[Přídavné jméno]

lacking knowledge or realization of a fact or situation

nevědomý, nevědoucí

nevědomý, nevědoucí

Ex: She remained unaware of the danger lurking nearby. 
unsuitable
unsuitable
[Přídavné jméno]

not appropriate or fitting for a particular purpose or situation

nevhodný, nepřístojný

nevhodný, nepřístojný

Ex: The attire he wore was unsuitable for the formal dinner. 
finely
finely
[Příslovce]

into very small or thin parts

jemně, tenké

jemně, tenké

Ex: Chop the parsley finely before adding it to the soup. 
deliberately
deliberately
[Příslovce]

in a way that is done consciously and intentionally

úmyslně, záměrně

úmyslně, záměrně

Ex: He deliberately ignored the warning signs. 
ineffective
ineffective
[Přídavné jméno]

not achieving the desired outcome or intended result

neúčinný, neefektivní

neúčinný, neefektivní

Ex: The medication proved to be ineffective in treating the patient's condition. 
to overestimate

to guess or calculate a value, size, or etc. to be higher than it actually is

přeceňovat, nadhodnocovat

přeceňovat, nadhodnocovat

Ex: I tend to overestimate the time it takes to complete tasks. 
practical
practical
[Přídavné jméno]

having a design or use that effectively serves a specific need

praktický, funkční

praktický, funkční

Ex: She wore practical shoes for the long hike. 
mobility
mobility
[Podstatné jméno]

the ability to move easily or be freely moved from one place, job, etc. to another

mobilita, schopnost pohybu

mobilita, schopnost pohybu

Ex: Mobility in the workforce allows employees to find new job opportunities across industries. 
crowd
crowd
[Podstatné jméno]

a large group of people gathered together in a particular place

dav, shromáždění

dav, shromáždění

Ex: The crowd erupted in cheers as the home team scored the first goal of the match. 
to illustrate
to illustrate
[sloveso]

to explain or show the meaning of something using examples, pictures, etc.

ilustrovat, vysvětlit na příkladech

ilustrovat, vysvětlit na příkladech

Ex: The teacher illustrated the concept with a simple diagram on the board. 
to leave out
to leave out
[sloveso]

to intentionally exclude someone or something

vynechat, vyloučit

vynechat, vyloučit

Ex: The author left out a crucial plot point, leaving readers confused and unsatisfied. 
content
content
[Podstatné jméno]

the subject matter or information covered in a speech, literary work, or other forms of communication, distinct from its style or presentation

obsah, materiál

obsah, materiál

Ex: The book’s content focuses on modern political theories. 
slide
slide
[Podstatné jméno]

a single page or screen in a computer-made presentation that shows text, images, or both to explain or share information during a talk

snímek, prezentační stránka

snímek, prezentační stránka

Ex: My first slide gave an overview of the topic. 
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