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Словарный запас для IELTS Academic (Оценка 5) - Religion

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с религией, которые необходимы для базового академического экзамена IELTS.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
faith
faith
[существительное]

strong belief in a particular god or religion

доверие

доверие

Ex: His unwavering faith in God gave him strength during difficult times. 
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belief
belief
[существительное]

a strong feeling of certainty that something or someone exists or is true; a strong feeling that something or someone is right or good

вера, убеждение

вера, убеждение

Ex: His belief in justice and equality guided his actions throughout his career. 
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God
God
[существительное]

the supernatural being that Muslims, Jews, and Christians worship and believe to be the creator of the universe

Бог

Бог

Ex: Many believers see God as a source of guidance and comfort. 
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goddess
goddess
[существительное]

a female divine being worshipped in different religions

богиня

богиня

Ex: The Hindu goddess Lakshmi is worshiped as the deity of wealth, prosperity, and good fortune. 
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prayer
prayer
[существительное]

the action of praying to God or other higher powers

молитва

молитва

Ex: The congregation gathered in the church for a moment of prayer, bowing their heads in reverence and reflection. 
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to worship
to worship
[глагол]

to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

поклоняться

поклоняться

Ex: During the festival, devotees gather at the temple to worship the deity with offerings of flowers, incense, and fruits. 
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temple
temple
[существительное]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

храм

храм

Ex: They visited the ancient temple to offer prayers and seek blessings. 
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church
church
[существительное]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

церковь

церковь

Ex: They attended Sunday service at the local church with their family. 
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burial
burial
[существительное]

the act of burying a dead body or the ceremony in which a dead body is buried

захоронение

захоронение

Ex: The burial took place at sunset in the family cemetery. 
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divine
divine
[прилагательное]

originating from, relating to, or associated with God or a god

божественный

божественный

Ex: The ancient Greeks believed in divine beings residing on Mount Olympus. 
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nun
nun
[существительное]

a member of a female religious group that lives in a convent

монахиня, монашка

монахиня, монашка

Ex: The nun devoted her life to prayer and service within the convent. 
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theology
theology
[существительное]

the study of religions and faiths

теология

теология

Ex: She decided to study theology to better understand her faith. 
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prophet
prophet
[существительное]

someone believed to speak by divine inspiration or interpret the will of God

пророк

пророк

Ex: Moses is considered a prophet in multiple religious traditions. 
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angel
angel
[существительное]

a spiritual and holy being with two white wings, believed to be a servant or agent of God

ангел

ангел

Ex: The painting showed an angel hovering over the newborn baby. 
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Pope
Pope
[существительное]

the person who leads the Roman Catholic Church

Папа Римский

Папа Римский

Ex: The Pope addressed the crowd from the balcony of St. Peter's Basilica. 
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clergy
clergy
[существительное]

people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution

духовенство

духовенство

Ex: The clergy gathered for the annual conference. 
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priest
priest
[существительное]

a man who is trained to perform religious ceremonies in the Christian Church

священник

священник

Ex: The priest blessed the newly married couple. 
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miracle
miracle
[существительное]

an occurrence or event that is impossible to be the work of a human being rather a supernatural power

чудо

чудо

Ex: The blind man's sudden recovery was called a miracle by the doctors. 
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sin
sin
[существительное]

any act that goes against the law of God

грех

грех

Ex: Many religious teachings provide guidelines to avoid committing sin. 
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salvation
salvation
[существительное]

(Christian theology) the deliverance from sin and its consequences, believed to be brought about by faith in Christ

спасение

спасение

Ex: The preacher spoke about finding salvation through repentance and faith. 
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penance
penance
[существительное]

a punishment imposed by a priest or oneself in order to express regret for the sins committed

покаяние, искупление

покаяние, искупление

Ex: The priest gave him a penance of praying the rosary daily for a month. 
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destiny
destiny
[существительное]

the events or situations that are predetermined or inevitable for a person, often believed to be controlled by a higher power

судьба

судьба

Ex: She believed it was her destiny to become a great artist. 
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afterlife
afterlife
[существительное]

a life that is believed to exist after death

загробная жизнь

загробная жизнь

Ex: Many ancient civilizations believed in an afterlife where souls lived on. 
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heaven
heaven
[существительное]

the realm of God and angels where the believers are promised to reside

рай

рай

Ex: The concept of heaven offers comfort to those grieving the loss of loved ones. 
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hell
hell
[существительное]

(in Christianity) the dwelling place of Satan and his forces, where sinners suffer eternal punishment

ад

ад

Ex: The scripture teaches that hell is eternal for the wicked. 
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karma
karma
[существительное]

a belief that one will get the reward or face the consequences of one's good or bad actions

карма, судьба

карма, судьба

Ex: She believes in karma, so she always tries to treat others with kindness and respect. 
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mosque
mosque
[существительное]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

мечеть

мечеть

Ex: The minaret of the mosque towered over the city skyline, calling the faithful to prayer. 
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