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Słownictwo do IELTS Academic (Wynik 5) - Religion

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z religią, które są niezbędne do podstawowego akademickiego egzaminu IELTS.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
faith
faith
[Rzeczownik]

strong belief in a particular god or religion

wiara, przekonanie

wiara, przekonanie

Ex: His unwavering faith in God gave him strength during difficult times. 
belief
belief
[Rzeczownik]

a strong feeling of certainty that something or someone exists or is true; a strong feeling that something or someone is right or good

wiara, przekonanie

wiara, przekonanie

Ex: His belief in justice and equality guided his actions throughout his career. 
God
God
[Rzeczownik]

the supernatural being that Muslims, Jews, and Christians worship and believe to be the creator of the universe

bóg, stworzyciel

bóg, stworzyciel

Ex: Many believers see God as a source of guidance and comfort. 
goddess
goddess
[Rzeczownik]

a female divine being worshipped in different religions

bogini, żeńskie bóstwo

bogini, żeńskie bóstwo

Ex: The Hindu goddess Lakshmi is worshiped as the deity of wealth, prosperity, and good fortune. 
prayer
prayer
[Rzeczownik]

the action of praying to God or other higher powers

modlitwa

modlitwa

Ex: The congregation gathered in the church for a moment of prayer, bowing their heads in reverence and reflection. 
to worship
to worship
[Czasownik]

to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

czcić, adorować

czcić, adorować

Ex: During the festival, devotees gather at the temple to worship the deity with offerings of flowers, incense, and fruits. 
temple
temple
[Rzeczownik]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

świątynia, sanktuarium

świątynia, sanktuarium

Ex: They visited the ancient temple to offer prayers and seek blessings. 
church
church
[Rzeczownik]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

kościół

kościół

Ex: They attended Sunday service at the local church with their family. 
burial
burial
[Rzeczownik]

the act of burying a dead body or the ceremony in which a dead body is buried

pogrzeb, pochówek

pogrzeb, pochówek

Ex: The burial took place at sunset in the family cemetery. 
divine
divine
[przymiotnik]

originating from, relating to, or associated with God or a god

boski, niebiański

boski, niebiański

Ex: The ancient Greeks believed in divine beings residing on Mount Olympus. 
nun
nun
[Rzeczownik]

a member of a female religious group that lives in a convent

zakonnica, mniszka

zakonnica, mniszka

Ex: The nun devoted her life to prayer and service within the convent. 
theology
theology
[Rzeczownik]

the study of religions and faiths

teologia, nauka o religiach

teologia, nauka o religiach

Ex: She decided to study theology to better understand her faith. 
prophet
prophet
[Rzeczownik]

someone believed to speak by divine inspiration or interpret the will of God

prorok, wizjoner

prorok, wizjoner

Ex: Moses is considered a prophet in multiple religious traditions. 
angel
angel
[Rzeczownik]

a spiritual and holy being with two white wings, believed to be a servant or agent of God

anioł, posłaniec boży

anioł, posłaniec boży

Ex: The painting showed an angel hovering over the newborn baby. 
Pope
Pope
[Rzeczownik]

the person who leads the Roman Catholic Church

Papież, Ojciec Święty

Papież, Ojciec Święty

Ex: The Pope addressed the crowd from the balcony of St. Peter's Basilica. 
clergy
clergy
[Rzeczownik]

people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution

duchowieństwo, kler

duchowieństwo, kler

Ex: The clergy gathered for the annual conference. 
priest
priest
[Rzeczownik]

a man who is trained to perform religious ceremonies in the Christian Church

kapłan, ksiądz

kapłan, ksiądz

Ex: The priest blessed the newly married couple. 
miracle
miracle
[Rzeczownik]

an occurrence or event that is impossible to be the work of a human being rather a supernatural power

cud

cud

Ex: The blind man's sudden recovery was called a miracle by the doctors. 
sin
sin
[Rzeczownik]

any act that goes against the law of God

grzech

grzech

Ex: Many religious teachings provide guidelines to avoid committing sin. 
salvation
salvation
[Rzeczownik]

(Christian theology) the deliverance from sin and its consequences, believed to be brought about by faith in Christ

zbawienie, odkupienie

zbawienie, odkupienie

Ex: The preacher spoke about finding salvation through repentance and faith. 
penance
penance
[Rzeczownik]

a punishment imposed by a priest or oneself in order to express regret for the sins committed

pokuta, ekspiacja

pokuta, ekspiacja

Ex: The priest gave him a penance of praying the rosary daily for a month. 
destiny
destiny
[Rzeczownik]

the events or situations that are predetermined or inevitable for a person, often believed to be controlled by a higher power

przeznaczenie, los

przeznaczenie, los

Ex: She believed it was her destiny to become a great artist. 
afterlife
afterlife
[Rzeczownik]

a life that is believed to exist after death

życie pozagrobowe, życie po śmierci

życie pozagrobowe, życie po śmierci

Ex: Many ancient civilizations believed in an afterlife where souls lived on. 
heaven
heaven
[Rzeczownik]

the realm of God and angels where the believers are promised to reside

niebo, raj

niebo, raj

Ex: The concept of heaven offers comfort to those grieving the loss of loved ones. 
hell
hell
[Rzeczownik]

(in Christianity) the dwelling place of Satan and his forces, where sinners suffer eternal punishment

piekło, otchłań

piekło, otchłań

Ex: The scripture teaches that hell is eternal for the wicked. 
karma
karma
[Rzeczownik]

a belief that one will get the reward or face the consequences of one's good or bad actions

karma, przeznaczenie

karma, przeznaczenie

Ex: She believes in karma, so she always tries to treat others with kindness and respect. 
mosque
mosque
[Rzeczownik]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

meczet, muzułmańskie miejsce kultu

meczet, muzułmańskie miejsce kultu

Ex: The minaret of the mosque towered over the city skyline, calling the faithful to prayer. 
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