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Vocabulário para IELTS Academic (Pontuação 5) - Religion

Aqui, você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas à Religião que são necessárias para o exame IELTS Acadêmico Básico.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
faith
[substantivo]

strong belief in a particular god or religion

fé, crença

fé, crença

Ex: The preacher 's powerful sermon inspired a renewed sense of faith among the congregation .O poderoso sermão do pregador inspirou um renovado sentido de **fé** entre a congregação.
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belief
[substantivo]

a strong feeling of certainty that something or someone exists or is true; a strong feeling that something or someone is right or good

crença, convicção

crença, convicção

Ex: The team 's success was fueled by their collective belief in their ability to overcome challenges .O sucesso da equipe foi alimentado por sua **crença** coletiva em sua capacidade de superar desafios.
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God
[substantivo]

the supernatural being that Muslims, Jews, and Christians worship and believe to be the creator of the universe

deus, o criador

deus, o criador

Ex: The church is dedicated to the worship of God.A igreja é dedicada à adoração de **Deus**.
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goddess
[substantivo]

a female divine being worshipped in different religions

deusa, divindade feminina

deusa, divindade feminina

Ex: In some religions , people make offerings to honor their goddesses.Em algumas religiões, as pessoas fazem oferendas para honrar suas **deusas**.
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prayer
[substantivo]

the action of praying to God or other higher powers

oração

oração

Ex: Meditation can be a form of prayer for some , offering a quiet space for reflection , connection , and spiritual communion .A **oração** pode ser uma forma de meditação para alguns, oferecendo um espaço tranquilo para reflexão, conexão e comunhão espiritual.
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to worship
[verbo]

to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

adorar, venerar

adorar, venerar

Ex: The followers worship their god through daily prayers and ceremonies .Os seguidores **adoram** seu deus através de orações e cerimônias diárias.
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temple
[substantivo]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

templo, santuário

templo, santuário

Ex: He made a pilgrimage to the temple to fulfill a vow made to the deity .Ele fez uma peregrinação ao **templo** para cumprir um voto feito à divindade.
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church
[substantivo]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

igreja

igreja

Ex: He volunteered at the church's soup kitchen to help feed the homeless .Ele se voluntariou na cozinha de sopa da **igreja** para ajudar a alimentar os sem-teto.
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burial
[substantivo]

the act of burying a dead body or the ceremony in which a dead body is buried

enterro, sepultamento

enterro, sepultamento

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divine
[adjetivo]

originating from, relating to, or associated with God or a god

divino, celestial

divino, celestial

Ex: He prayed for divine guidance in making important life decisions.Ele orou por **orientação divina** ao tomar decisões importantes na vida.
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nun
[substantivo]

a member of a female religious group that lives in a convent

freira, monja

freira, monja

Ex: The nun's habit and veil were symbols of her commitment to her religious community .O hábito e o véu da **freira** eram símbolos de seu compromisso com sua comunidade religiosa.
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theology
[substantivo]

the study of religions and faiths

teologia, ciência das religiões

teologia, ciência das religiões

Ex: He pursued a career in theology to become a religious leader .Ele seguiu uma carreira em **teologia** para se tornar um líder religioso.
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prophet
[substantivo]

a person who speaks to God and leads people to do right things

profeta, mensageiro

profeta, mensageiro

Ex: Her interest in prophets led her to explore various religious texts.O interesse dela por **profetas** a levou a explorar vários textos religiosos.
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angel
[substantivo]

a spiritual and holy being with two white wings, believed to be a servant or agent of God

anjo, mensageiro divino

anjo, mensageiro divino

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Pope
[substantivo]

the person who leads the Roman Catholic Church

o Papa, o Santo Padre

o Papa, o Santo Padre

Ex: The Pope issued an encyclical calling for action on climate change and social justice .O **Papa** emitiu uma encíclica pedindo ação sobre mudanças climáticas e justiça social.
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clergy
[substantivo]

people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution

clero, eclesiásticos

clero, eclesiásticos

Ex: The church was filled with clergy from different denominations .A igreja estava cheia de **clero** de diferentes denominações.
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priest
[substantivo]

a man who is trained to perform religious ceremonies in the Christian Church

sacerdote, padre

sacerdote, padre

Ex: Villagers gathered to hear the priest's Sunday sermon .
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miracle
[substantivo]

an occurrence or event that is impossible to be the work of a human being rather a supernatural power

milagre

milagre

Ex: Pilgrims traveled to the site where miracles were said to occur .
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sin
[substantivo]

any act that goes against the law of God

pecado

pecado

Ex: The concept of sin often plays a central role in discussions of morality .O conceito de **pecado** frequentemente desempenha um papel central em discussões sobre moralidade.
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salvation
[substantivo]

(Christian theology) the deliverance from sin and its consequences, believed to be brought about by faith in Christ

Ex: His testimony described how he found salvation after years of struggle .
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penance
[substantivo]

a punishment imposed by a priest or oneself in order to express regret for the sins committed

Ex: The ritual required penance through silence and reflection .
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destiny
[substantivo]

the events or situations that are predetermined or inevitable for a person, often believed to be controlled by a higher power

destino, fado

destino, fado

Ex: He embraced his destiny, ready for whatever lay ahead .Ele abraçou seu **destino**, pronto para o que quer que estivesse à frente.
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afterlife
[substantivo]

a life that is believed to exist after death

além, vida após a morte

além, vida após a morte

Ex: In some religions , actions in this life determine one 's fate in the afterlife.Em algumas religiões, as ações nesta vida determinam o destino de uma pessoa no **além**.
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heaven
[substantivo]

the realm of God and angels where the believers are promised to reside

céu, paraíso

céu, paraíso

Ex: Legends speak of a paradise known as heaven, reserved for the righteous .As lendas falam de um paraíso conhecido como **céu**, reservado para os justos.
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hell
[substantivo]

the realm of Satan and the evil forces in which sinners suffer after death eternally

inferno, geena

inferno, geena

Ex: The teachings often emphasize the importance of repentance to avoid hell.Os ensinamentos frequentemente enfatizam a importância do arrependimento para evitar o **inferno**.
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karma
[substantivo]

a belief that one will get the reward or face the consequences of one's good or bad actions

carma, destino

carma, destino

Ex: Understanding karma helps people make ethical choices and cultivate positive virtues .Compreender o **karma** ajuda as pessoas a fazer escolhas éticas e cultivar virtudes positivas.
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mosque
[substantivo]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

mesquita, local de culto muçulmano

mesquita, local de culto muçulmano

Ex: He listened to the imam 's sermon during the weekly Friday sermon at the mosque.Ele ouviu o sermão do imã durante o sermão semanal de sexta-feira na **mesquita**.
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Vocabulário para IELTS Academic (Pontuação 5)
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