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Vocabular pentru IELTS Academic (Scor 5) - Religion

Aici, vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de Religie care sunt necesare pentru examenul IELTS Academic de bază.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
faith
faith
[substantiv]

strong belief in a particular god or religion

credință, convingere

credință, convingere

Ex: His unwavering faith in God gave him strength during difficult times. 
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belief
belief
[substantiv]

a strong feeling of certainty that something or someone exists or is true; a strong feeling that something or someone is right or good

credință, convingere

credință, convingere

Ex: The religious leader's teachings are based on the belief in compassion and forgiveness. 
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God
God
[substantiv]

the supernatural being that Muslims, Jews, and Christians worship and believe to be the creator of the universe

zeu, creatorul

zeu, creatorul

Ex: Many believers see God as a source of guidance and comfort. 
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goddess
goddess
[substantiv]

a female divine being worshipped in different religions

zeiță, divinitate feminină

zeiță, divinitate feminină

Ex: The Hindu goddess Lakshmi is worshiped as the deity of wealth, prosperity, and good fortune. 

Zeita hindusă Lakshmi este venerată ca zeița bogăției, prosperității și norocului.

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prayer
prayer
[substantiv]

the action of praying to God or other higher powers

rugăciune

rugăciune

Ex: The congregation gathered in the church for a moment of prayer, bowing their heads in reverence and reflection. 
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to worship

to show religious devotion and reverence to God, a god, or something considered sacred

Ex: The ancient Greeks worshiped many gods. 
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temple
temple
[substantiv]

a building used for religious worship, especially in religions such as Hinduism and Buddhism

templu

templu

Ex: The tourists visited an ancient Hindu temple. 
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church
church
[substantiv]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

biserică

biserică

Ex: She lit a candle in the church to offer a prayer for her loved ones. 
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burial
burial
[substantiv]

the act of burying a dead body or the ceremony in which a dead body is buried

înmormântare, îngropare

înmormântare, îngropare

Ex: The burial took place at sunset in the family cemetery. 

Înmormântarea a avut loc la apusul soarelui în cimitirul familiei.

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divine
divine
[adjectiv]

coming from, connected with, or relating to God or a god

divin,  dumnezeiesc

divin, dumnezeiesc

Ex: The priest described forgiveness as an expression of divine love. 
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nun
nun
[substantiv]

a member of a female religious group that lives in a convent

călugăriță, monahă

călugăriță, monahă

Ex: The nun devoted her life to prayer and service within the convent. 

Călugărița și-a dedicat viața rugăciunii și serviciului în cadrul mănăstirii.

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theology
theology
[substantiv]

the study of religions and faiths

teologie, știința religiilor

teologie, știința religiilor

Ex: He wrote a book on the theology of different world religions. 
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prophet
prophet
[substantiv]

someone believed to speak by divine inspiration or interpret the will of God

profet, văzător

profet, văzător

Ex: Moses is considered a prophet in multiple religious traditions. 

Moise este considerat un profet în mai multe tradiții religioase.

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angel
angel
[substantiv]

a spiritual being believed to serve God or act as God's messenger

înger,  înger păzitor

înger, înger păzitor

Ex: She believed that an angel was watching over her family. 
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pope
pope
[substantiv]

the bishop of Rome and leader of the Roman Catholic Church

papă,  episcop al Romei

papă, episcop al Romei

Ex: The pope addressed thousands of pilgrims gathered in the square. 
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clergy
clergy
[substantiv]

the collective body of people officially ordained or appointed as religious leaders

cler

cler

Ex: Local clergy gathered to discuss ways to support families in need. 
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priest
priest
[substantiv]

a man who is trained to perform religious ceremonies in the Christian Church

preot, popă

preot, popă

Ex: During Mass, the priest offered prayers for the sick. 
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miracle
miracle
[substantiv]

an extraordinary event believed to be caused by supernatural or divine power

miracol,  minune

miracol, minune

Ex: The villagers believed her sudden recovery was a miracle. 
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sin
sin
[substantiv]

an act that violates a religious or moral law

păcat,  greșeală

păcat, greșeală

Ex: He believed that stealing was a serious sin. 
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salvation
salvation
[substantiv]

(Christian theology) the deliverance from sin and its consequences, believed to be brought about by faith in Christ

mântuire, răscumpărare

mântuire, răscumpărare

Ex: The preacher spoke about finding salvation through repentance and faith. 
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penance
penance
[substantiv]

a punishment imposed by a priest or oneself in order to express regret for the sins committed

pocăință, isbășire

pocăință, isbășire

Ex: The priest gave him a penance of praying the rosary daily for a month. 

Preotul i-a dat o pocăință de a se ruga cu rozariul zilnic timp de o lună.

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destiny
destiny
[substantiv]

the events or situations that are predetermined or inevitable for a person, often believed to be controlled by a higher power

destin, soartă

destin, soartă

Ex: She believed it was her destiny to become a great artist. 

Ea credea că este destinul ei să devină o mare artistă.

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afterlife
afterlife
[substantiv]

a life that is believed to exist after death

viața de după moarte, viața de apoi

viața de după moarte, viața de apoi

Ex: Many ancient civilizations believed in an afterlife where souls lived on. 

Multe civilizații antice credeau într-o viață de după moarte în care sufletele continuau să trăiască.

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heaven
heaven
[substantiv]

the place where God or the gods are believed to live and where good people are believed to go after death

cer,  rai

cer, rai

Ex: She believes that good people go to heaven after they die. 
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hell
hell
[substantiv]

(in Christianity) the dwelling place of Satan and his forces, where sinners suffer eternal punishment

iadul, infernul

iadul, infernul

Ex: The sermon warned of the torments of hell. 
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karma
karma
[substantiv]

a belief that one will get the reward or face the consequences of one's good or bad actions

karma, soartă

karma, soartă

Ex: The concept of karma teaches that one's actions shape their destiny. 

Conceptul de karma învață că acțiunile unei persoane îi modelează destinul.

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mosque
mosque
[substantiv]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

moschee, loc de cult musulman

moschee, loc de cult musulman

Ex: The minaret of the mosque towered over the city skyline, calling the faithful to prayer. 

Minaretul moscheii se înălța deasupra orizontului orașului, chemând credincioșii la rugăciune.

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