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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS Academic (Skóre 5) - Religion

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s náboženstvím, která jsou nezbytná pro zkoušku Basic Academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
faith
[Podstatné jméno]

strong belief in a particular god or religion

víra, naboženská víra

víra, naboženská víra

Ex: The preacher 's powerful sermon inspired a renewed sense faith among the congregation .
belief
[Podstatné jméno]

a strong feeling of certainty that something or someone exists or is true; a strong feeling that something or someone is right or good

víra, přesvědčení

víra, přesvědčení

Ex: The team 's success was fueled by their belief in their ability to overcome challenges .
God
[Podstatné jméno]

the supernatural being that Muslims, Jews, and Christians worship and believe to be the creator of the universe

Bůh, Hospodin

Bůh, Hospodin

Ex: The church is dedicated to the worship of God.
goddess
[Podstatné jméno]

a female divine being worshipped in different religions

bohyně, déva

bohyně, déva

Ex: In some religions , people make offerings to honor goddesses.
prayer
[Podstatné jméno]

the action of praying to God or other higher powers

modlitba, přímluva

modlitba, přímluva

Ex: Meditation can be a form prayer for some , offering a quiet space for reflection , connection , and spiritual communion .
to worship
[sloveso]

to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

uctívat, klanět se

uctívat, klanět se

Ex: The worship their god through daily prayers and ceremonies .
temple
[Podstatné jméno]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

chrám, svatyně

chrám, svatyně

Ex: He made a pilgrimage to temple to fulfill a vow made to the deity .
church
[Podstatné jméno]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

kostel, církev

kostel, církev

Ex: He volunteered at church's soup kitchen to help feed the homeless .
burial
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of burying a dead body or the ceremony in which a dead body is buried

pohřeb, zakopání

pohřeb, zakopání

divine
[Přídavné jméno]

originating from, relating to, or associated with God or a god

božský, božství

božský, božství

Ex: He prayed for divine guidance in making important life decisions.
nun
[Podstatné jméno]

a member of a female religious group that lives in a convent

jeptiška, mniška

jeptiška, mniška

Ex: nun's habit and veil were symbols of her commitment to her religious community .
theology
[Podstatné jméno]

the study of religions and faiths

teologie, náboženská věda

teologie, náboženská věda

Ex: He pursued a career theology to become a religious leader .
prophet
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who speaks to God and leads people to do right things

prorok, vydavatel pravdy

prorok, vydavatel pravdy

Ex: Her interest in prophets led her to explore various religious texts.
angel
[Podstatné jméno]

a spiritual and holy being with two white wings, believed to be a servant or agent of God

anděl, anjel

anděl, anjel

Pope
[Podstatné jméno]

the person who leads the Roman Catholic Church

papež, papežský administrator

papež, papežský administrator

Ex: Pope issued an encyclical calling for action on climate change and social justice .
clergy
[Podstatné jméno]

people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution

duchovenstvo, klérus

duchovenstvo, klérus

Ex: The church was filled clergy from different denominations .
priest
[Podstatné jméno]

a man who is trained to perform religious ceremonies in the Christian Church

kněz, priest

kněz, priest

miracle
[Podstatné jméno]

an occurrence or event that is impossible to be the work of a human being rather a supernatural power

zázrak, div

zázrak, div

sin
[Podstatné jméno]

any act that goes against the law of God

hřích, prohřešek

hřích, prohřešek

Ex: The concept sin often plays a central role in discussions of morality .
salvation
[Podstatné jméno]

the state in which a person or their spirit is delivered from their sins and saved by Christ

spása, záchrana

spása, záchrana

penance
[Podstatné jméno]

a punishment imposed by a priest or oneself in order to express regret for the sins commited

pokání, pokuta

pokání, pokuta

destiny
[Podstatné jméno]

the events or situations that are predetermined or inevitable for a person, often believed to be controlled by a higher power

osud, vědění

osud, vědění

Ex: He embraced destiny, ready for whatever lay ahead .
afterlife
[Podstatné jméno]

a life that is believed to exist after death

posmrtný život, život po smrti

posmrtný život, život po smrti

Ex: In some religions , actions in this life determine one 's fate in afterlife.
heaven
[Podstatné jméno]

the realm of God and angels where the believers are promised to reside

nebe, raj

nebe, raj

Ex: Legends speak of a paradise heaven, reserved for the righteous .
hell
[Podstatné jméno]

the realm of Satan and the evil forces in which sinners suffer after death eternally

peklo, nářek

peklo, nářek

Ex: The teachings often emphasize the importance of repentance to hell.
karma
[Podstatné jméno]

a belief that one will get the reward or face the consequences of one's good or bad actions

karma, osud

karma, osud

Ex: karma helps people make ethical choices and cultivate positive virtues .
mosque
[Podstatné jméno]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

mešita, modlitebna

mešita, modlitebna

Ex: He listened to the imam 's sermon during the weekly Friday sermon at mosque.
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