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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS Academic (Skóre 5) - Religion

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s náboženstvím, která jsou nezbytná pro základní akademickou zkoušku IELTS.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
faith
faith
[Podstatné jméno]

strong belief in a particular god or religion

víra, přesvědčení

víra, přesvědčení

Ex: His unwavering faith in God gave him strength during difficult times. 
belief
belief
[Podstatné jméno]

a strong feeling of certainty that something or someone exists or is true; a strong feeling that something or someone is right or good

víra, přesvědčení

víra, přesvědčení

Ex: His belief in justice and equality guided his actions throughout his career. 
God
God
[Podstatné jméno]

the supernatural being that Muslims, Jews, and Christians worship and believe to be the creator of the universe

bůh, stvořitel

bůh, stvořitel

Ex: Many believers see God as a source of guidance and comfort. 
goddess
goddess
[Podstatné jméno]

a female divine being worshipped in different religions

bohyně, ženské božstvo

bohyně, ženské božstvo

Ex: The Hindu goddess Lakshmi is worshiped as the deity of wealth, prosperity, and good fortune. 
prayer
prayer
[Podstatné jméno]

the action of praying to God or other higher powers

modlitba

modlitba

Ex: The congregation gathered in the church for a moment of prayer, bowing their heads in reverence and reflection. 
to worship
to worship
[sloveso]

to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

uctívat, vzývat

uctívat, vzývat

Ex: During the festival, devotees gather at the temple to worship the deity with offerings of flowers, incense, and fruits. 
temple
temple
[Podstatné jméno]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

chrám, svatyně

chrám, svatyně

Ex: They visited the ancient temple to offer prayers and seek blessings. 
church
church
[Podstatné jméno]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

kostel

kostel

Ex: They attended Sunday service at the local church with their family. 
burial
burial
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of burying a dead body or the ceremony in which a dead body is buried

pohřeb, pohřbení

pohřeb, pohřbení

Ex: The burial took place at sunset in the family cemetery. 
divine
divine
[Přídavné jméno]

originating from, relating to, or associated with God or a god

božský, nebeský

božský, nebeský

Ex: The ancient Greeks believed in divine beings residing on Mount Olympus. 
nun
nun
[Podstatné jméno]

a member of a female religious group that lives in a convent

jeptiška, řeholnice

jeptiška, řeholnice

Ex: The nun devoted her life to prayer and service within the convent. 
theology
theology
[Podstatné jméno]

the study of religions and faiths

teologie, nauka o náboženství

teologie, nauka o náboženství

Ex: She decided to study theology to better understand her faith. 
prophet
prophet
[Podstatné jméno]

someone believed to speak by divine inspiration or interpret the will of God

prorok, jasnovidec

prorok, jasnovidec

Ex: Moses is considered a prophet in multiple religious traditions. 
angel
angel
[Podstatné jméno]

a spiritual and holy being with two white wings, believed to be a servant or agent of God

anděl, boží posel

anděl, boží posel

Ex: The painting showed an angel hovering over the newborn baby. 
Pope
Pope
[Podstatné jméno]

the person who leads the Roman Catholic Church

papež, Svatý otec

papež, Svatý otec

Ex: The Pope addressed the crowd from the balcony of St. Peter's Basilica. 
clergy
clergy
[Podstatné jméno]

people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution

duchovenstvo, klérus

duchovenstvo, klérus

Ex: The clergy gathered for the annual conference. 
priest
priest
[Podstatné jméno]

a man who is trained to perform religious ceremonies in the Christian Church

kněz, duchovní

kněz, duchovní

Ex: The priest blessed the newly married couple. 
miracle
miracle
[Podstatné jméno]

an occurrence or event that is impossible to be the work of a human being rather a supernatural power

zázrak

zázrak

Ex: The blind man's sudden recovery was called a miracle by the doctors. 
sin
sin
[Podstatné jméno]

any act that goes against the law of God

hřích

hřích

Ex: Many religious teachings provide guidelines to avoid committing sin. 
salvation
salvation
[Podstatné jméno]

(Christian theology) the deliverance from sin and its consequences, believed to be brought about by faith in Christ

spása, vykoupení

spása, vykoupení

Ex: The preacher spoke about finding salvation through repentance and faith. 
penance
penance
[Podstatné jméno]

a punishment imposed by a priest or oneself in order to express regret for the sins committed

pokání, odčinění

pokání, odčinění

Ex: The priest gave him a penance of praying the rosary daily for a month. 
destiny
destiny
[Podstatné jméno]

the events or situations that are predetermined or inevitable for a person, often believed to be controlled by a higher power

osud, úděl

osud, úděl

Ex: She believed it was her destiny to become a great artist. 
afterlife
afterlife
[Podstatné jméno]

a life that is believed to exist after death

posmrtný život, život po smrti

posmrtný život, život po smrti

Ex: Many ancient civilizations believed in an afterlife where souls lived on. 
heaven
heaven
[Podstatné jméno]

the realm of God and angels where the believers are promised to reside

nebe, ráj

nebe, ráj

Ex: The concept of heaven offers comfort to those grieving the loss of loved ones. 
hell
hell
[Podstatné jméno]

(in Christianity) the dwelling place of Satan and his forces, where sinners suffer eternal punishment

peklo, podsvětí

peklo, podsvětí

Ex: The scripture teaches that hell is eternal for the wicked. 
karma
karma
[Podstatné jméno]

a belief that one will get the reward or face the consequences of one's good or bad actions

karma, osud

karma, osud

Ex: She believes in karma, so she always tries to treat others with kindness and respect. 
mosque
mosque
[Podstatné jméno]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

mešita, místo muslimského uctívání

mešita, místo muslimského uctívání

Ex: The minaret of the mosque towered over the city skyline, calling the faithful to prayer. 
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