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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 5) - Religion

Dito, matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa Relihiyon na kinakailangan para sa Basic Academic IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
faith
faith
[Pangngalan]

strong belief in a particular god or religion

pananampalataya, paniniwala

pananampalataya, paniniwala

Ex: His unwavering faith in God gave him strength during difficult times. 
belief
belief
[Pangngalan]

a strong feeling of certainty that something or someone exists or is true; a strong feeling that something or someone is right or good

paniniwala, pananampalataya

paniniwala, pananampalataya

Ex: The team's success was fueled by their collective belief in their ability to overcome challenges. 
God
God
[Pangngalan]

the supernatural being that Muslims, Jews, and Christians worship and believe to be the creator of the universe

diyos, ang maylikha

diyos, ang maylikha

Ex: Many believers see God as a source of guidance and comfort. 
goddess
goddess
[Pangngalan]

a female divine being worshipped in different religions

diyosa, babaing diyos

diyosa, babaing diyos

Ex: The Hindu goddess Lakshmi is worshiped as the deity of wealth, prosperity, and good fortune. 

Ang diyosang Hindu na si Lakshmi ay sinasamba bilang diyosa ng kayamanan, kasaganaan, at mabuting kapalaran.

prayer
prayer
[Pangngalan]

the action of praying to God or other higher powers

panalangin

panalangin

Ex: The congregation gathered in the church for a moment of prayer, bowing their heads in reverence and reflection. 
to worship
to worship
[Pandiwa]

to show religious devotion and reverence to God, a god, or something considered sacred

sumamba,  magsimba

sumamba, magsimba

Ex: The ancient Greeks worshiped many gods. 
temple
temple
[Pangngalan]

a building used for religious worship, especially in religions such as Hinduism and Buddhism

Ex: The tourists visited an ancient Hindu temple. 
church
church
[Pangngalan]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

simbahan

simbahan

Ex: He volunteered at the church's soup kitchen to help feed the homeless. 
burial
burial
[Pangngalan]

the act of burying a dead body or the ceremony in which a dead body is buried

libing, paglibing

libing, paglibing

Ex: The burial took place at sunset in the family cemetery. 

Ang paglilibing ay naganap sa takipsilim sa sementeryo ng pamilya.

divine
divine
[pang-uri]

coming from, connected with, or relating to God or a god

banal,  diyos

banal, diyos

Ex: The priest described forgiveness as an expression of divine love. 
nun
nun
[Pangngalan]

a member of a female religious group that lives in a convent

mongha, madre

mongha, madre

Ex: The nun devoted her life to prayer and service within the convent. 

Ang madre ay itinalaga ang kanyang buhay sa panalangin at paglilingkod sa loob ng kumbento.

theology
theology
[Pangngalan]

the study of religions and faiths

teolohiya, agham ng mga relihiyon

teolohiya, agham ng mga relihiyon

Ex: He pursued a career in theology to become a religious leader. 
prophet
prophet
[Pangngalan]

someone believed to speak by divine inspiration or interpret the will of God

propeta, manghuhula

propeta, manghuhula

Ex: Moses is considered a prophet in multiple religious traditions. 

Si Moises ay itinuturing na isang propeta sa maraming tradisyong panrelihiyon.

angel
angel
[Pangngalan]

a spiritual being believed to serve God or act as God's messenger

anghel,  guardian angel

anghel, guardian angel

Ex: She believed that an angel was watching over her family. 
pope
pope
[Pangngalan]

the bishop of Rome and leader of the Roman Catholic Church

papa,  obispo ng Roma

papa, obispo ng Roma

Ex: The pope addressed thousands of pilgrims gathered in the square. 
clergy
clergy
[Pangngalan]

the collective body of people officially ordained or appointed as religious leaders

klero

klero

Ex: Local clergy gathered to discuss ways to support families in need. 
priest
priest
[Pangngalan]

a man who is trained to perform religious ceremonies in the Christian Church

pari, saserdote

pari, saserdote

Ex: Villagers gathered to hear the priest's Sunday sermon. 
miracle
miracle
[Pangngalan]

an extraordinary event believed to be caused by supernatural or divine power

milagro,  himala

milagro, himala

Ex: The villagers believed her sudden recovery was a miracle. 
sin
sin
[Pangngalan]

an act that violates a religious or moral law

kasalanan,  sala

kasalanan, sala

Ex: He believed that stealing was a serious sin. 
salvation
salvation
[Pangngalan]

(Christian theology) the deliverance from sin and its consequences, believed to be brought about by faith in Christ

kaligtasan, pagliligtas

kaligtasan, pagliligtas

Ex: The preacher spoke about finding salvation through repentance and faith. 
penance
penance
[Pangngalan]

a punishment imposed by a priest or oneself in order to express regret for the sins committed

pagsisisi, pagbabayad-sala

pagsisisi, pagbabayad-sala

Ex: The priest gave him a penance of praying the rosary daily for a month. 

Binigyan siya ng pari ng pagsisisi na manalangin ng rosaryo araw-araw sa loob ng isang buwan.

destiny
destiny
[Pangngalan]

the events or situations that are predetermined or inevitable for a person, often believed to be controlled by a higher power

tadhana, kapalaran

tadhana, kapalaran

Ex: She believed it was her destiny to become a great artist. 

Naniniwala siya na ito ang kanyang kapalaran na maging isang dakilang artista.

afterlife
afterlife
[Pangngalan]

a life that is believed to exist after death

kabilang buhay, buhay pagkatapos ng kamatayan

kabilang buhay, buhay pagkatapos ng kamatayan

Ex: Many ancient civilizations believed in an afterlife where souls lived on. 

Maraming sinaunang sibilisasyon ang naniniwala sa buhay pagkatapos ng kamatayan kung saan patuloy na nabubuhay ang mga kaluluwa.

heaven
heaven
[Pangngalan]

the place where God or the gods are believed to live and where good people are believed to go after death

langit,  kalangitan

langit, kalangitan

Ex: She believes that good people go to heaven after they die. 
hell
hell
[Pangngalan]

(in Christianity) the dwelling place of Satan and his forces, where sinners suffer eternal punishment

impiyerno, inferno

impiyerno, inferno

Ex: The faithful pray for salvation to avoid hell. 
karma
karma
[Pangngalan]

a belief that one will get the reward or face the consequences of one's good or bad actions

karma, kapalaran

karma, kapalaran

Ex: He faced challenges in life but believed it was due to his past karma. 

Humarap siya sa mga hamon sa buhay ngunit naniniwala na ito ay dahil sa kanyang nakaraang karma.

mosque
mosque
[Pangngalan]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

mosque, dambana ng mga Muslim

mosque, dambana ng mga Muslim

Ex: The minaret of the mosque towered over the city skyline, calling the faithful to prayer. 

Ang minaret ng mosque ay nangingibabaw sa skyline ng lungsod, na tumatawag sa mga tapat sa panalangin.

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