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IELTS学术词汇 (分数5) - Religion

在这里,您将学习一些基础学术雅思考试所需的与宗教相关的英语单词。

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
faith
[名词]

strong belief in a particular god or religion

信仰, 信念

信仰, 信念

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belief
[名词]

a strong feeling of certainty that something or someone exists or is true; a strong feeling that something or someone is right or good

信念, 信仰

信念, 信仰

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God
[名词]

the supernatural being that Muslims, Jews, and Christians worship and believe to be the creator of the universe

上帝, 神

上帝, 神

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goddess
[名词]

a female divine being worshipped in different religions

女神, 女 deity

女神, 女 deity

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prayer
[名词]

the action of praying to God or other higher powers

祈祷, 祷告

祈祷, 祷告

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to worship
[动词]

to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

崇拜, 敬拜

崇拜, 敬拜

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temple
[名词]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

庙, 寺

庙, 寺

Ex: He made a pilgrimage to temple to fulfill a vow made to the deity .
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church
[名词]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

教堂, 教会

教堂, 教会

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divine
[形容词]

originating from, relating to, or associated with God or a god

神圣的, 天上的

神圣的, 天上的

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nun
[名词]

a member of a female religious group that lives in a convent

修女, 尼姑

修女, 尼姑

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theology
[名词]

the study of religions and faiths

神学, 宗教学

神学, 宗教学

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prophet
[名词]

a person who speaks to God and leads people to do right things

先知, 预言者

先知, 预言者

Ex: People often sought guidance from prophet during difficult times .
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Pope
[名词]

the person who leads the Roman Catholic Church

教皇, 罗马教宗

教皇, 罗马教宗

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clergy
[名词]

people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution

神职人员,  clergy

神职人员, clergy

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sin
[名词]

any act that goes against the law of God

罪, 罪恶

罪, 罪恶

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destiny
[名词]

the events or situations that are predetermined or inevitable for a person, often believed to be controlled by a higher power

命运, 宿命

命运, 宿命

Ex: He embraced destiny, ready for whatever lay ahead .
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afterlife
[名词]

a life that is believed to exist after death

来世, 死后生活

来世, 死后生活

Ex: In some religions , actions in this life determine one 's fate in afterlife.
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heaven
[名词]

the realm of God and angels where the believers are promised to reside

天堂, 天国

天堂, 天国

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hell
[名词]

the realm of Satan and the evil forces in which sinners suffer after death eternally

地狱, 阴间

地狱, 阴间

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karma
[名词]

a belief that one will get the reward or face the consequences of one's good or bad actions

业力, 因果

业力, 因果

Ex: karma helps people make ethical choices and cultivate positive virtues .
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mosque
[名词]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

清真寺, 寺院

清真寺, 寺院

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IELTS学术词汇 (分数5)
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