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学术雅思(5 级及以下) - Religion

在这里,您将学习一些基础学术雅思考试所需的与宗教相关的英语单词。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (5)
faith

strong belief in a particular god or religion

信仰

信仰

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belief

a strong feeling of certainty that something or someone exists or is true; a strong feeling that something or someone is right or good

信念

信念

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God

the supernatural being that Muslims, Jews, and Christians worship and believe to be the creator of the universe

神

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goddess

a female divine being worshipped in different religions

女神

女神

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prayer

the action of praying to God or other higher powers

祷告

祷告

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to worship

to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

崇拜

崇拜

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temple

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

寺庙

寺庙

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church

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

教堂

教堂

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burial

the act of burying a dead body or the ceremony in which a dead body is buried

埋葬

埋葬

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divine

originating from, relating to, or associated with God or a god

神圣的

神圣的

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nun

a member of a female religious group that lives in a convent

修女

修女

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theology

the study of religions and faiths

神学

神学

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prophet

a person who speaks to God and leads people to do right things

先知

先知

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angel

a spiritual and holy being with two white wings, believed to be a servant or agent of God

天使

天使

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Pope

the person who leads the Roman Catholic Church

教皇

教皇

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clergy

people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution

神职人员

神职人员

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priest

a man who is trained to perform religious ceremonies in the Christian Church

牧师

牧师

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miracle

an occurrence or event that is impossible to be the work of a human being rather a supernatural power

奇迹

奇迹

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sin

any act that goes against the law of God

罪

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salvation

the state in which a person or their spirit is delivered from their sins and saved by Christ

救赎

救赎

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penance

a punishment imposed by a priest or oneself in order to express regret for the sins commited

悔过

悔过

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destiny

the events or situations that are predetermined or inevitable for a person, often believed to be controlled by a higher power

命运

命运

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afterlife

a life that is believed to exist after death

来世

来世

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heaven

the realm of God and angels where the believers are promised to reside

天堂

天堂

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hell

the realm of Satan and the evil forces in which sinners suffer after death eternally

 地狱

地狱

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karma

a belief that one will get the reward or face the consequences of one's good or bad actions

业力

业力

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mosque

a place of worship, used by Muslims

清真寺

清真寺

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