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学术类雅思 (5分及以下) - Religion

在这里,您将学习一些基础学术雅思考试所需的与宗教相关的英语单词。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (5)
faith

strong belief in a particular god or religion

信仰

信仰

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"faith" 的定义和意义
belief

a strong feeling of certainty that something or someone exists or is true; a strong feeling that something or someone is right or good

信念, 信仰

信念, 信仰

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"belief" 的定义和意义
God

the supernatural being that Muslims, Jews, and Christians worship and believe to be the creator of the universe

神, 超自然存在

神, 超自然存在

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"God" 的定义和意义
goddess

a female divine being worshipped in different religions

女神, 女性神灵

女神, 女性神灵

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"goddess" 的定义和意义
prayer

the action of praying to God or other higher powers

祷告, 祈祷

祷告, 祈祷

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"prayer" 的定义和意义
to worship

to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

崇拜, 敬奉

崇拜, 敬奉

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"to worship" 的定义和意义
temple

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

寺庙, 神殿

寺庙, 神殿

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"temple" 的定义和意义
church

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

教堂

教堂

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"church" 的定义和意义
burial

the act of burying a dead body or the ceremony in which a dead body is buried

埋葬, 安葬

埋葬, 安葬

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"burial" 的定义和意义
divine

originating from, relating to, or associated with God or a god

神圣的, 神的

神圣的, 神的

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"divine" 的定义和意义
nun

a member of a female religious group that lives in a convent

修女, 修道女

修女, 修道女

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"nun" 的定义和意义
theology

the study of religions and faiths

神学

神学

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"theology" 的定义和意义
prophet

a person who speaks to God and leads people to do right things

先知

先知

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"prophet" 的定义和意义
angel

a spiritual and holy being with two white wings, believed to be a servant or agent of God

天使

天使

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"angel" 的定义和意义
Pope

the person who leads the Roman Catholic Church

教皇

教皇

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"Pope" 的定义和意义
clergy

people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution

神职人员, 教士

神职人员, 教士

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"clergy" 的定义和意义
priest

a man who is trained to perform religious ceremonies in the Christian Church

牧师, 神父

牧师, 神父

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"priest" 的定义和意义
miracle

an occurrence or event that is impossible to be the work of a human being rather a supernatural power

奇迹

奇迹

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"miracle" 的定义和意义
sin

any act that goes against the law of God

罪, 违背

罪, 违背

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"sin" 的定义和意义
salvation

the state in which a person or their spirit is delivered from their sins and saved by Christ

救赎, 拯救

救赎, 拯救

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"salvation" 的定义和意义
penance

a punishment imposed by a priest or oneself in order to express regret for the sins commited

悔过, 惩罚

悔过, 惩罚

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"penance" 的定义和意义
destiny

the events or situations that are predetermined or inevitable for a person, often believed to be controlled by a higher power

命运, 宿命

命运, 宿命

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"destiny" 的定义和意义
afterlife

a life that is believed to exist after death

来世, 死后的生活

来世, 死后的生活

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"afterlife" 的定义和意义
heaven

the realm of God and angels where the believers are promised to reside

天堂, 天国

天堂, 天国

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"heaven" 的定义和意义
hell

the realm of Satan and the evil forces in which sinners suffer after death eternally

 地狱

地狱

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"hell" 的定义和意义
karma

a belief that one will get the reward or face the consequences of one's good or bad actions

业力, 因果

业力, 因果

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"karma" 的定义和意义
mosque

a place of worship, used by Muslims

清真寺

清真寺

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"mosque" 的定义和意义
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