IELTS学术词汇 (分数5) - Religion

在这里，你将学习一些与宗教相关的英语单词，这些单词是基础学术雅思考试所必需的。

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faith

[名词]

strong belief in a particular god or religion

信仰, 信念

Ex: The preacher 's powerful sermon inspired a renewed sense of faith among the congregation .传教士强有力的布道在会众中激发了新的**信仰**感。

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belief

[名词]

a strong feeling of certainty that something or someone exists or is true; a strong feeling that something or someone is right or good

信念, 信仰

Ex: The team 's success was fueled by their collective belief in their ability to overcome challenges .团队的成功是由他们对克服挑战能力的集体**信念**推动的。

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God

[名词]

the supernatural being that Muslims, Jews, and Christians worship and believe to be the creator of the universe

神, 造物主

Ex: The church is dedicated to the worship of God.这座教堂致力于敬拜**上帝**。

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goddess

[名词]

a female divine being worshipped in different religions

女神, 女性神灵

Ex: In some religions , people make offerings to honor their goddesses.在一些宗教中，人们通过献祭来敬拜他们的**女神**。

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prayer

[名词]

the action of praying to God or other higher powers

祈祷

Ex: Meditation can be a form of prayer for some , offering a quiet space for reflection , connection , and spiritual communion .**祈祷**对某些人来说可以是一种冥想的形式，提供了一个安静的空间用于反思、连接和精神交流。

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to worship

[动词]

to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

崇拜, 敬拜

Ex: The followers worship their god through daily prayers and ceremonies .追随者通过日常祈祷和仪式**崇拜**他们的神。

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temple

[名词]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

寺庙, 神殿

Ex: He made a pilgrimage to the temple to fulfill a vow made to the deity .他前往**寺庙**朝圣，以履行对神明的誓言。

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church

[名词]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

教堂

Ex: He volunteered at the church's soup kitchen to help feed the homeless .他在**教堂**的施粥处做志愿者，帮助为无家可归者提供食物。

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burial

[名词]

the act of burying a dead body or the ceremony in which a dead body is buried

埋葬, 葬礼

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divine

[形容词]

originating from, relating to, or associated with God or a god

神圣的, 天国的

Ex: He prayed for divine guidance in making important life decisions.他在做出重要的人生决定时祈求**神圣的指引**。

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nun

[名词]

a member of a female religious group that lives in a convent

修女, 尼姑

Ex: The nun's habit and veil were symbols of her commitment to her religious community .**修女**的习惯和面纱是她对宗教社区承诺的象征。

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theology

[名词]

the study of religions and faiths

神学, 宗教学

Ex: He pursued a career in theology to become a religious leader .他追求**神学**事业以成为宗教领袖。

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prophet

[名词]

a person who speaks to God and leads people to do right things

先知, 使者

Ex: Her interest in prophets led her to explore various religious texts.她对**先知**的兴趣促使她探索各种宗教文本。

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angel

[名词]

a spiritual and holy being with two white wings, believed to be a servant or agent of God

天使, 神的使者

Ex: In his dream , an angel guided him through a dark forest .在他的梦中，一位**天使**引导他穿过了一片黑暗的森林。

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Pope

[名词]

the person who leads the Roman Catholic Church

教皇, 圣父

Ex: The Pope issued an encyclical calling for action on climate change and social justice .**教皇**发布了一份通谕，呼吁采取行动应对气候变化和社会正义。

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clergy

[名词]

people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution

神职人员, 牧师

Ex: The church was filled with clergy from different denominations .教堂里挤满了来自不同教派的**神职人员**。

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priest

[名词]

a man who is trained to perform religious ceremonies in the Christian Church

牧师, 神父

Ex: Villagers gathered to hear the priest's Sunday sermon .村民们聚集起来听**牧师**的周日布道。

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miracle

[名词]

an occurrence or event that is impossible to be the work of a human being rather a supernatural power

奇迹

Ex: Pilgrims traveled to the site where miracles were said to occur .朝圣者们前往据说**奇迹**发生的地点。

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sin

[名词]

any act that goes against the law of God

罪

Ex: The concept of sin often plays a central role in discussions of morality .**罪**的概念在道德讨论中常常扮演核心角色。

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salvation

[名词]

(Christian theology) the deliverance from sin and its consequences, believed to be brought about by faith in Christ

救赎, 拯救

Ex: His testimony described how he found salvation after years of struggle .他的证词描述了他如何在多年的挣扎后找到了**救赎**。

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penance

[名词]

a punishment imposed by a priest or oneself in order to express regret for the sins committed

忏悔, 赎罪

Ex: The ritual required penance through silence and reflection .仪式要求通过沉默和反思进行**忏悔**。

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destiny

[名词]

the events or situations that are predetermined or inevitable for a person, often believed to be controlled by a higher power

命运, 宿命

Ex: He embraced his destiny, ready for whatever lay ahead .他拥抱了自己的**命运**，准备好面对前方的一切。

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afterlife

[名词]

a life that is believed to exist after death

来世, 死后生活

Ex: In some religions , actions in this life determine one 's fate in the afterlife.在一些宗教中，今生的行为决定了一个人在**来世**的命运。

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heaven

[名词]

the realm of God and angels where the believers are promised to reside

天堂, 天国

Ex: Legends speak of a paradise known as heaven, reserved for the righteous .传说中有一个被称为**天堂**的乐园，是为正义者保留的。

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hell

[名词]

the realm of Satan and the evil forces in which sinners suffer after death eternally

地狱, 阴间

Ex: The teachings often emphasize the importance of repentance to avoid hell.教义经常强调悔改的重要性以避免**地狱**。

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karma

[名词]

a belief that one will get the reward or face the consequences of one's good or bad actions

业, 命运

Ex: Understanding karma helps people make ethical choices and cultivate positive virtues .理解**业力**有助于人们做出道德选择并培养积极的美德。

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mosque

[名词]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

清真寺, 穆斯林礼拜场所

Ex: He listened to the imam 's sermon during the weekly Friday sermon at the mosque.他在**清真寺**每周五的布道中听了伊玛目的讲道。

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IELTS学术词汇 (分数5)

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