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مفردات لاختبار IELTS Academic (الدرجة 5) - Religion

هنا، سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالدين والضرورية لامتحان IELTS الأكاديمي الأساسي.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
faith
[اسم]

strong belief in a particular god or religion

إيمان, عقيدة

إيمان, عقيدة

Ex: The preacher 's powerful sermon inspired a renewed sense faith among the congregation .
belief
[اسم]

a strong feeling of certainty that something or someone exists or is true; a strong feeling that something or someone is right or good

إيمان, اعتقاد

إيمان, اعتقاد

Ex: The team 's success was fueled by their belief in their ability to overcome challenges .
God
[اسم]

the supernatural being that Muslims, Jews, and Christians worship and believe to be the creator of the universe

الله, الرب

الله, الرب

Ex: The church is dedicated to the worship of God.
goddess
[اسم]

a female divine being worshipped in different religions

إلهة, آلهة

إلهة, آلهة

Ex: In some religions , people make offerings to honor goddesses.
prayer
[اسم]

the action of praying to God or other higher powers

صلاة, دعاء

صلاة, دعاء

Ex: Meditation can be a form prayer for some , offering a quiet space for reflection , connection , and spiritual communion .
to worship
[فعل]

to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

يعبُد, يُكرِّم

يعبُد, يُكرِّم

Ex: The worship their god through daily prayers and ceremonies .
temple
[اسم]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

معبد, هيكل

معبد, هيكل

Ex: He made a pilgrimage to temple to fulfill a vow made to the deity .
church
[اسم]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

كنيسة, معبد

كنيسة, معبد

Ex: He volunteered at church's soup kitchen to help feed the homeless .
burial
[اسم]

the act of burying a dead body or the ceremony in which a dead body is buried

دفن, تَشْييع

دفن, تَشْييع

divine
[صفة]

originating from, relating to, or associated with God or a god

إلهي, رباني

إلهي, رباني

Ex: He prayed for divine guidance in making important life decisions.
nun
[اسم]

a member of a female religious group that lives in a convent

راهبة, نسَّاكَة

راهبة, نسَّاكَة

Ex: nun's habit and veil were symbols of her commitment to her religious community .
theology
[اسم]

the study of religions and faiths

اللاهوت, علم الأديان

اللاهوت, علم الأديان

Ex: He pursued a career theology to become a religious leader .
prophet
[اسم]

a person who speaks to God and leads people to do right things

نبي, مُتَنَبِّئ

نبي, مُتَنَبِّئ

Ex: Her interest in prophets led her to explore various religious texts.
angel
[اسم]

a spiritual and holy being with two white wings, believed to be a servant or agent of God

مَلَك (Malak), مَلاَئِكَة (Mala'ika)

مَلَك (Malak), مَلاَئِكَة (Mala'ika)

Pope
[اسم]

the person who leads the Roman Catholic Church

البابا, القديس

البابا, القديس

Ex: Pope issued an encyclical calling for action on climate change and social justice .
clergy
[اسم]

people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution

رجال الدين, الكهنة

رجال الدين, الكهنة

Ex: The church was filled clergy from different denominations .
priest
[اسم]

a man who is trained to perform religious ceremonies in the Christian Church

كاهن, ص^ك^ييس

كاهن, ص^ك^ييس

miracle
[اسم]

an occurrence or event that is impossible to be the work of a human being rather a supernatural power

معجزة, آية

معجزة, آية

sin
[اسم]

any act that goes against the law of God

خطيئة, إثم

خطيئة, إثم

Ex: The concept sin often plays a central role in discussions of morality .
salvation
[اسم]

the state in which a person or their spirit is delivered from their sins and saved by Christ

خلاص, نجاة

خلاص, نجاة

penance
[اسم]

a punishment imposed by a priest or oneself in order to express regret for the sins commited

كفارة, توبيخ

كفارة, توبيخ

destiny
[اسم]

the events or situations that are predetermined or inevitable for a person, often believed to be controlled by a higher power

كـَـتَابَة, مَصير

كـَـتَابَة, مَصير

Ex: He embraced destiny, ready for whatever lay ahead .
afterlife
[اسم]

a life that is believed to exist after death

حياة بعد الموت, الآخرة

حياة بعد الموت, الآخرة

Ex: In some religions , actions in this life determine one 's fate in afterlife.
heaven
[اسم]

the realm of God and angels where the believers are promised to reside

الجنة, السماء

الجنة, السماء

Ex: Legends speak of a paradise heaven, reserved for the righteous .
hell
[اسم]

the realm of Satan and the evil forces in which sinners suffer after death eternally

جهنم, النار

جهنم, النار

Ex: The teachings often emphasize the importance of repentance to hell.
karma
[اسم]

a belief that one will get the reward or face the consequences of one's good or bad actions

كارما, أثر العمل

كارما, أثر العمل

Ex: karma helps people make ethical choices and cultivate positive virtues .
mosque
[اسم]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

مسجد, جامع

مسجد, جامع

Ex: He listened to the imam 's sermon during the weekly Friday sermon at mosque.
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