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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 5) - Religion

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan Agama yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS Akademik Dasar.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
faith
faith
[Kata benda]

strong belief in a particular god or religion

iman, keyakinan

iman, keyakinan

Ex: The preacher's powerful sermon inspired a renewed sense of faith among the congregation. 
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belief
belief
[Kata benda]

a strong feeling of certainty that something or someone exists or is true; a strong feeling that something or someone is right or good

keyakinan, kepercayaan

keyakinan, kepercayaan

Ex: His belief in justice and equality guided his actions throughout his career. 
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God
God
[Kata benda]

the supernatural being that Muslims, Jews, and Christians worship and believe to be the creator of the universe

tuhan, pencipta

tuhan, pencipta

Ex: She thanked God for her blessings every day. 
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goddess
goddess
[Kata benda]

a female divine being worshipped in different religions

dewi, makhluk ilahi perempuan

dewi, makhluk ilahi perempuan

Ex: The goddess is often depicted with symbols that represent her powers. 

Dewi sering digambarkan dengan simbol-simbol yang mewakili kekuatannya.

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prayer
prayer
[Kata benda]

the action of praying to God or other higher powers

doa

doa

Ex: The Muslim community observed the call to prayer, with worshippers facing towards Mecca and reciting sacred verses as a form of devotion. 
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to worship
to worship
[kata kerja]

to show religious devotion and reverence to God, a god, or something considered sacred

menyembah,  memuja

menyembah, memuja

Ex: The community worships a deity associated with the sea. 
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temple
temple
[Kata benda]

a building used for religious worship, especially in religions such as Hinduism and Buddhism

Ex: The temple attracts thousands of visitors each year. 
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church
church
[Kata benda]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

gereja

gereja

Ex: They attended Sunday service at the local church with their family. 
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burial
burial
[Kata benda]

the act of burying a dead body or the ceremony in which a dead body is buried

pemakaman, penguburan

pemakaman, penguburan

Ex: They chose a green burial to minimize environmental impact. 

Mereka memilih pemakaman hijau untuk meminimalkan dampak lingkungan.

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divine
divine
[Adjektiva]

coming from, connected with, or relating to God or a god

ilahi,  ketuhanan

ilahi, ketuhanan

Ex: The ancient text presents the king as ruling by divine authority. 
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nun
nun
[Kata benda]

a member of a female religious group that lives in a convent

biarawati, suster

biarawati, suster

Ex: Nuns often engage in teaching, healthcare, and charitable works as part of their ministry. 

Biarawati sering terlibat dalam pengajaran, perawatan kesehatan, dan karya amal sebagai bagian dari pelayanan mereka.

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theology
theology
[Kata benda]

the study of religions and faiths

teologi, ilmu agama

teologi, ilmu agama

Ex: She decided to study theology to better understand her faith. 
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prophet
prophet
[Kata benda]

someone believed to speak by divine inspiration or interpret the will of God

nabi, peramal ilahi

nabi, peramal ilahi

Ex: Many prophets warned their communities to follow moral laws. 

Banyak nabi memperingatkan komunitas mereka untuk mengikuti hukum moral.

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angel
angel
[Kata benda]

a spiritual being believed to serve God or act as God's messenger

malaikat,  malaikat pelindung

malaikat, malaikat pelindung

Ex: The painting shows an angel standing beside the child. 
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pope
pope
[Kata benda]

the bishop of Rome and leader of the Roman Catholic Church

paus,  uskup Roma

paus, uskup Roma

Ex: The pope met with religious leaders during his visit. 
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clergy
clergy
[Kata benda]

the collective body of people officially ordained or appointed as religious leaders

klerus

klerus

Ex: Several senior clergy spoke at the conference. 
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priest
priest
[Kata benda]

a man who is trained to perform religious ceremonies in the Christian Church

pendeta, imam

pendeta, imam

Ex: The priest blessed the newly married couple. 
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miracle
miracle
[Kata benda]

an extraordinary event believed to be caused by supernatural or divine power

mukjizat,  keajaiban

mukjizat, keajaiban

Ex: Many worshippers regarded the event as a miracle from God. 
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sin
sin
[Kata benda]

an act that violates a religious or moral law

dosa,  pelanggaran

dosa, pelanggaran

Ex: In their faith, deliberately harming an innocent person is considered a sin. 
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salvation
salvation
[Kata benda]

(Christian theology) the deliverance from sin and its consequences, believed to be brought about by faith in Christ

keselamatan, penebusan

keselamatan, penebusan

Ex: She devoted her life to helping others seek salvation. 
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penance
penance
[Kata benda]

a punishment imposed by a priest or oneself in order to express regret for the sins committed

penitensi, tobat

penitensi, tobat

Ex: In medieval times, pilgrims undertook penance by walking barefoot to holy sites. 

Pada abad pertengahan, para peziarah melakukan tobat dengan berjalan kaki tanpa alas kaki ke tempat-tempat suci.

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destiny
destiny
[Kata benda]

the events or situations that are predetermined or inevitable for a person, often believed to be controlled by a higher power

takdir, nasib

takdir, nasib

Ex: The prophecy foretold his destiny as a legendary hero. 

Ramalan itu menceritakan takdirnya sebagai pahlawan legendaris.

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afterlife
afterlife
[Kata benda]

a life that is believed to exist after death

alam baka, kehidupan setelah kematian

alam baka, kehidupan setelah kematian

Ex: The film explores different cultural interpretations of the afterlife. 

Film ini mengeksplorasi berbagai interpretasi budaya tentang akhirat.

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heaven
heaven
[Kata benda]

the place where God or the gods are believed to live and where good people are believed to go after death

surga,  sorga

surga, sorga

Ex: Daniel was taught as a child that his grandfather was in heaven. 
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hell
hell
[Kata benda]

(in Christianity) the dwelling place of Satan and his forces, where sinners suffer eternal punishment

neraka, alam baka

neraka, alam baka

Ex: The scripture teaches that hell is eternal for the wicked. 
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karma
karma
[Kata benda]

a belief that one will get the reward or face the consequences of one's good or bad actions

karma, takdir

karma, takdir

Ex: She believes in karma, so she always tries to treat others with kindness and respect. 

Dia percaya pada karma, jadi dia selalu berusaha memperlakukan orang lain dengan kebaikan dan rasa hormat.

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mosque
mosque
[Kata benda]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

masjid, tempat ibadah umat Islam

masjid, tempat ibadah umat Islam

Ex: The mosque welcomed visitors of all faiths to learn about Islam and its practices. 

Masjid menyambut pengunjung dari semua agama untuk belajar tentang Islam dan praktiknya.

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