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IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア5) - Religion

ここでは、基本的なアカデミックIELTS試験に必要な宗教に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
faith
[名詞]

strong belief in a particular god or religion

信仰, 信念

信仰, 信念

Ex: The preacher 's powerful sermon inspired a renewed sense of faith among the congregation .説教者の力強い説教は、会衆の間に新たな**信仰**の感覚を呼び起こしました。
belief
[名詞]

a strong feeling of certainty that something or someone exists or is true; a strong feeling that something or someone is right or good

信念, 確信

信念, 確信

Ex: The team 's success was fueled by their collective belief in their ability to overcome challenges .チームの成功は、課題を乗り越える能力に対する彼らの集団的な**信念**によって支えられました。
God
[名詞]

the supernatural being that Muslims, Jews, and Christians worship and believe to be the creator of the universe

神, 創造主

神, 創造主

Ex: The church is dedicated to the worship of God.その教会は**神**を礼拝するために捧げられています。
goddess
[名詞]

a female divine being worshipped in different religions

女神, 女性の神

女神, 女性の神

Ex: In some religions , people make offerings to honor their goddesses.いくつかの宗教では、人々は彼らの**女神**を称えるために供物を捧げます。
prayer
[名詞]

the action of praying to God or other higher powers

祈り

祈り

Ex: Meditation can be a form of prayer for some , offering a quiet space for reflection , connection , and spiritual communion .**祈り**は、一部の人にとって瞑想の一形態であり、反省、つながり、そして精神的な交わりのための静かな空間を提供します。
to worship
[動詞]

to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

崇拝する, 礼拝する

崇拝する, 礼拝する

Ex: The followers worship their god through daily prayers and ceremonies .信者たちは日々の祈りと儀式を通じて彼らの神を**崇拝**します。
temple
[名詞]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

寺院, 神殿

寺院, 神殿

Ex: He made a pilgrimage to the temple to fulfill a vow made to the deity .彼は神への誓いを果たすために**寺院**への巡礼を行った。
church
[名詞]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

教会

教会

Ex: He volunteered at the church's soup kitchen to help feed the homeless .彼はホームレスに食事を提供するため、**教会**のスープキッチンでボランティアをした。
burial
[名詞]

the act of burying a dead body or the ceremony in which a dead body is buried

埋葬, 葬式

埋葬, 葬式

divine
[形容詞]

originating from, relating to, or associated with God or a god

神の, 天の

神の, 天の

Ex: He prayed for divine guidance in making important life decisions.彼は重要な人生の決断をする際に**神の導き**を祈った。
nun
[名詞]

a member of a female religious group that lives in a convent

修道女, 尼僧

修道女, 尼僧

Ex: The nun's habit and veil were symbols of her commitment to her religious community .**修道女**の習慣とベールは、彼女の宗教コミュニティへの献身の象徴でした。
theology
[名詞]

the study of religions and faiths

神学, 宗教学

神学, 宗教学

Ex: He pursued a career in theology to become a religious leader .彼は宗教的指導者になるために**神学**のキャリアを追求しました。
prophet
[名詞]

a person who speaks to God and leads people to do right things

預言者, 使者

預言者, 使者

Ex: Her interest in prophets led her to explore various religious texts.彼女の**預言者**への興味は、さまざまな宗教文書を探求するきっかけとなりました。
angel
[名詞]

a spiritual and holy being with two white wings, believed to be a servant or agent of God

天使, 神の使い

天使, 神の使い

Pope
[名詞]

the person who leads the Roman Catholic Church

教皇, 聖父

教皇, 聖父

Ex: The Pope issued an encyclical calling for action on climate change and social justice .**教皇**は、気候変動と社会正義に関する行動を求める回勅を発した。
clergy
[名詞]

people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution

聖職者,  clergy

聖職者, clergy

Ex: The church was filled with clergy from different denominations .教会はさまざまな宗派の**聖職者**でいっぱいでした。
priest
[名詞]

a man who is trained to perform religious ceremonies in the Christian Church

司祭, 神父

司祭, 神父

Ex: Villagers gathered to hear the priest's Sunday sermon .
miracle
[名詞]

an occurrence or event that is impossible to be the work of a human being rather a supernatural power

奇跡

奇跡

Ex: Pilgrims traveled to the site where miracles were said to occur .
sin
[名詞]

any act that goes against the law of God

罪

Ex: The concept of sin often plays a central role in discussions of morality .**罪**の概念は、道徳に関する議論でしばしば中心的な役割を果たします。
salvation
[名詞]

(Christian theology) the deliverance from sin and its consequences, believed to be brought about by faith in Christ

Ex: His testimony described how he found salvation after years of struggle .
penance
[名詞]

a punishment imposed by a priest or oneself in order to express regret for the sins committed

Ex: The ritual required penance through silence and reflection .
destiny
[名詞]

the events or situations that are predetermined or inevitable for a person, often believed to be controlled by a higher power

運命, 宿命

運命, 宿命

Ex: He embraced his destiny, ready for whatever lay ahead .彼は自分の**運命**を受け入れ、前に待つものに備えた。
afterlife
[名詞]

a life that is believed to exist after death

来世, 死後の世界

来世, 死後の世界

Ex: In some religions , actions in this life determine one 's fate in the afterlife.いくつかの宗教では、この人生での行動が人の**来世**の運命を決定します。
heaven
[名詞]

the realm of God and angels where the believers are promised to reside

天国, 楽園

天国, 楽園

Ex: Legends speak of a paradise known as heaven, reserved for the righteous .伝説では、正しい者たちのために用意された**天国**として知られる楽園について語られています。
hell
[名詞]

the realm of Satan and the evil forces in which sinners suffer after death eternally

地獄, 煉獄

地獄, 煉獄

Ex: The teachings often emphasize the importance of repentance to avoid hell.教えはしばしば、**地獄**を避けるために悔い改めの重要性を強調します。
karma
[名詞]

a belief that one will get the reward or face the consequences of one's good or bad actions

カルマ, 運命

カルマ, 運命

Ex: Understanding karma helps people make ethical choices and cultivate positive virtues .**カルマ**を理解することは、人々が倫理的な選択をし、積極的な美徳を育むのに役立ちます。
mosque
[名詞]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

モスク, イスラム教の礼拝所

モスク, イスラム教の礼拝所

Ex: He listened to the imam 's sermon during the weekly Friday sermon at the mosque.彼は金曜礼拝でのイマームの説教を**モスク**で聞いた。
IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア5)
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