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Vocabulaire pour l'IELTS Academic (Score 5) - Religion

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés à la religion qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen IELTS académique de base.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
faith
[nom]

strong belief in a particular god or religion

conviction

conviction

Ex: The preacher 's powerful sermon inspired a renewed sense of faith among the congregation .Le sermon puissant du prédicateur a inspiré un sentiment renouvelé de **foi** parmi l'assemblée.
belief
[nom]

a strong feeling of certainty that something or someone exists or is true; a strong feeling that something or someone is right or good

croyance, foi

croyance, foi

Ex: The team 's success was fueled by their collective belief in their ability to overcome challenges .Le succès de l'équipe a été alimenté par leur **croyance** collective en leur capacité à surmonter les défis.
God
[nom]

the supernatural being that Muslims, Jews, and Christians worship and believe to be the creator of the universe

dieu

dieu

Ex: The church is dedicated to the worship of God.L'église est dédiée au culte de **Dieu**.
goddess
[nom]

a female divine being worshipped in different religions

déesse

déesse

Ex: In some religions , people make offerings to honor their goddesses.Dans certaines religions, les gens font des offrandes pour honorer leurs **déesses**.
prayer
[nom]

the action of praying to God or other higher powers

prière

prière

Ex: Meditation can be a form of prayer for some , offering a quiet space for reflection , connection , and spiritual communion .La **prière** peut être une forme de méditation pour certains, offrant un espace calme pour la réflexion, la connexion et la communion spirituelle.
to worship
[verbe]

to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

adorer, vénérer

adorer, vénérer

Ex: The followers worship their god through daily prayers and ceremonies .Les fidèles **vénèrent** leur dieu à travers des prières et des cérémonies quotidiennes.
temple
[nom]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

temple

temple

Ex: He made a pilgrimage to the temple to fulfill a vow made to the deity .Il a fait un pèlerinage au **temple** pour accomplir un vœu fait à la divinité.
church
[nom]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

église

église

Ex: He volunteered at the church's soup kitchen to help feed the homeless .Il a fait du bénévolat à la soupe populaire de l'**église** pour aider à nourrir les sans-abri.
burial
[nom]

the act of burying a dead body or the ceremony in which a dead body is buried

enterrement, inhumation

enterrement, inhumation

divine
[Adjectif]

originating from, relating to, or associated with God or a god

divin

divin

Ex: He prayed for divine guidance in making important life decisions.Il a prié pour une **guidance divine** dans la prise de décisions importantes de la vie.
nun
[nom]

a member of a female religious group that lives in a convent

religieuse, sœur

religieuse, sœur

Ex: The nun's habit and veil were symbols of her commitment to her religious community .L'habit et le voile de la **religieuse** étaient des symboles de son engagement envers sa communauté religieuse.

the study of religions and faiths

théologie

théologie

Ex: He pursued a career in theology to become a religious leader .Il a poursuivi une carrière en **théologie** pour devenir un leader religieux.
prophet
[nom]

a person who speaks to God and leads people to do right things

prophète

prophète

Ex: Her interest in prophets led her to explore various religious texts.Son intérêt pour les **prophètes** l'a conduite à explorer divers textes religieux.
angel
[nom]

a spiritual and holy being with two white wings, believed to be a servant or agent of God

ange

ange

Pope
[nom]

the person who leads the Roman Catholic Church

pape

pape

Ex: The Pope issued an encyclical calling for action on climate change and social justice .Le **Pape** a publié une encyclique appelant à l'action sur le changement climatique et la justice sociale.
clergy
[nom]

people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution

clergé

clergé

Ex: The church was filled with clergy from different denominations .L'église était remplie de **clergé** de différentes confessions.
priest
[nom]

a man who is trained to perform religious ceremonies in the Christian Church

prêtre

prêtre

Ex: Villagers gathered to hear the priest's Sunday sermon .
miracle
[nom]

an occurrence or event that is impossible to be the work of a human being rather a supernatural power

miracle

miracle

Ex: Pilgrims traveled to the site where miracles were said to occur .
sin
[nom]

any act that goes against the law of God

péché

péché

Ex: The concept of sin often plays a central role in discussions of morality .Le concept de **péché** joue souvent un rôle central dans les discussions sur la moralité.

(Christian theology) the deliverance from sin and its consequences, believed to be brought about by faith in Christ

salut, sauvetage

salut, sauvetage

Ex: His testimony described how he found salvation after years of struggle .
penance
[nom]

a punishment imposed by a priest or oneself in order to express regret for the sins committed

Ex: The ritual required penance through silence and reflection .
destiny
[nom]

the events or situations that are predetermined or inevitable for a person, often believed to be controlled by a higher power

destin, destinée

destin, destinée

Ex: He embraced his destiny, ready for whatever lay ahead .Il a embrassé son **destin**, prêt à affronter tout ce qui l'attendait.

a life that is believed to exist after death

vie après la mort

vie après la mort

Ex: In some religions , actions in this life determine one 's fate in the afterlife.Dans certaines religions, les actions dans cette vie déterminent le sort d'une personne dans l'**au-delà**.
heaven
[nom]

the realm of God and angels where the believers are promised to reside

paradis

paradis

Ex: Legends speak of a paradise known as heaven, reserved for the righteous .Les légendes parlent d'un paradis connu sous le nom de **ciel**, réservé aux justes.
hell
[nom]

the realm of Satan and the evil forces in which sinners suffer after death eternally

enfer

enfer

Ex: The teachings often emphasize the importance of repentance to avoid hell.Les enseignements soulignent souvent l'importance de la repentance pour éviter l'**enfer**.
karma
[nom]

a belief that one will get the reward or face the consequences of one's good or bad actions

karma, destinée

karma, destinée

Ex: Understanding karma helps people make ethical choices and cultivate positive virtues .Comprendre le **karma** aide les gens à faire des choix éthiques et à cultiver des vertus positives.
mosque
[nom]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

mosquée

mosquée

Ex: He listened to the imam 's sermon during the weekly Friday sermon at the mosque.Il a écouté le sermon de l'imam pendant le sermon hebdomadaire du vendredi à la **mosquée**.
Vocabulaire pour l'IELTS Academic (Score 5)
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