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Список Слов Уровня C2 - History

Здесь вы узнаете все основные слова для разговора об Истории, собранные специально для изучающих уровень C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
palimpsest
palimpsest
[существительное]

a manuscript that was written on, erased, and written on again and again, while the previous text was still partially visible

палимпсест

палимпсест

Ex: The ancient scroll was a palimpsest, with layers of text scraped away and overwritten with new writing, revealing glimpses of its earlier content. 
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page
page
[существительное]

(in medieval times) a young boy serving as an attendant to a knight, beginning training for knighthood

оруженосец, паж

оруженосец, паж

Ex: The young page polished the knight's armor every morning. 
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hieroglyphic
hieroglyphic
[существительное]

a system of writing using symbols or pictures, originally used by the ancient Egyptians

иероглифа

иероглифа

Ex: Understanding hieroglyphics requires knowledge of both the symbols and the context in which they were written. 
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galley
galley
[существительное]

a large medieval Mediterranean vessel, typically with a single deck, propelled by sails and oars, armed at bow and stern, and manned by up to 1,000 men, used for war and trade

галера, весельное судно

галера, весельное судно

Ex: The Greek and Roman navies employed galleys as key vessels in their fleets during ancient times. 
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belle epoque
belle epoque
[существительное]

a period in Western Europe (1871-1914) marked by peace, optimism, and cultural growth

Прекрасная эпоха была периодом культурного расцвета и оптимизма в Европе,  характеризующимся экономическим процветанием

Прекрасная эпоха была периодом культурного расцвета и оптимизма в Европе, характеризующимся экономическим процветанием

Ex: The Belle Époque was a period of cultural flourishing and optimism in Europe, characterized by economic prosperity, technological innovation, and artistic innovation. 
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zeitgeist
zeitgeist
[существительное]

the defining spirit or mood of a particular period in history, reflecting the ideas and beliefs of the time

дух времени

дух времени

Ex: The 1960s was a decade defined by the zeitgeist of social change and cultural revolution, with movements for civil rights, feminism, and anti-war activism shaping the era. 
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genealogy
genealogy
[существительное]

the lineage or ancestry of a person, tracing their familial relationships and connections through multiple generations

генеалогия

генеалогия

Ex: I discovered fascinating details about my ancestors while researching my genealogy. 
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relic
relic
[существительное]

an object or part of an object surviving from the past, typically with historical or emotional value, often linked to a person, event, or era

реликвия

реликвия

Ex: The museum displayed a relic from the Bronze Age, drawing historians from all over the country. 
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antiquity
antiquity
[существительное]

the historical period before the Middle Ages, especially before the sixth century when Greeks and Romans were the most prosperous

древность

древность

Ex: Antiquity refers to the period in history before the Middle Ages, encompassing the civilizations of ancient Greece and Rome. 
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crusade
crusade
[существительное]

a medieval military expedition by European Christians to reclaim or defend Christian territories in the Holy Land

крестовый поход

крестовый поход

Ex: The First Crusade aimed to capture Jerusalem from Muslim control in the late 11th century. 
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decolonization
decolonization
[существительное]

the process by which colonies or territories gain independence from colonial rule

деколонизация, процесс деколонизации

деколонизация, процесс деколонизации

Ex: The decolonisation of Africa in the mid-20th century led to the emergence of numerous independent nations. 
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barbarian
barbarian
[существительное]

a person belonging to a people or group regarded as uncivilized, foreign, or outside the dominant culture

варвар

варвар

Ex: The Romans considered the northern tribes to be barbarians. 
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tsar
tsar
[существительное]

the king or emperor of Russia prior to 1917

царь

царь

Ex: The tsar was the title used by the rulers of Russia before the Russian Revolution of 1917, signifying their absolute authority and sovereignty. 
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to chronicle
to chronicle
[глагол]

to record a series of historical events in a detailed way by a chronological order

описать летопись

описать летопись

Ex: The historian chronicles the rise and fall of ancient civilizations in her latest book. 
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the Commonwealth
the Commonwealth
[существительное]

the political structure during a period in the history of the UK between 1649 and 1660, called the interregnum, during which the country was ruled without a king or queen

британское Содружество Наций

британское Содружество Наций

Ex: The Commonwealth is an association of independent states, most of which were former territories of the British Empire, that cooperate on matters of mutual interest. 
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