فهرست واژگان سطح C2 - History

an object, person, or event that is out of place in terms of time or context, often appearing in a historical setting before its actual invention or introduction

a manuscript that was written on, erased, and written on again and again, while the previous text was still partially visible

پالمپسست

a young servant or attendant, usually a boy, in a noble or royal household during medieval and Renaissance times, responsible for various tasks and receiving education in chivalry

خدمتکار جوان

a system of writing using symbols or pictures, originally used by the ancient Egyptians

هیروگلیف

a rowing ship used in ancient and medieval times, known for its long, slender design and multiple rows of oars, often employed in naval warfare and trade

گالِی (کشتی باستانی)

a period in Western Europe (1871-1914) marked by peace, optimism, and cultural growth

دوران زیبا

the defining spirit or mood of a particular period in history, reflecting the ideas and beliefs of the time

روح زمانه

the lineage or ancestry of a person, tracing their familial relationships and connections through multiple generations

شجره‌نامه

an object or part of an object surviving from the past, typically with historical or emotional value, often linked to a person, event, or era

عتیقه

the historical period before the Middle Ages, especially before the sixth century when Greeks and Romans were the most prosperous

دوران باستان

a medieval military expedition by European Christians to reclaim or defend Christian territories in the Holy Land

جنگ‌های صلیبی

the process by which colonies or territories gain independence from colonial rule

استعمارزدایی

a person who was not a member of a great civilization (Greek, Roman, Christian) and was believed to be savage and uncivil

بربر

the king or emperor of Russia prior to 1917

تزار

to record a series of historical events in a detailed way by a chronological order

وقایع‌نگاری کردن

the political structure during a period in the history of the UK between 1649 and 1660, called the interregnum, during which the country was ruled without a king or queen

دوره جمهوریت بریتانیا