a manuscript that was written on, erased, and written on again and again, while the previous text was still partially visible

パリンプセスト, 書き直された写本
a young servant or attendant, usually a boy, in a noble or royal household during medieval and Renaissance times, responsible for various tasks and receiving education in chivalry

ページ, 従者
a system of writing using symbols or pictures, originally used by the ancient Egyptians

象形文字, ヒエログリフ
a rowing ship used in ancient and medieval times, known for its long, slender design and multiple rows of oars, often employed in naval warfare and trade

ガレー船, 櫂船
a period in Western Europe (1871-1914) marked by peace, optimism, and cultural growth

ベル・エポックは、経済的繁栄、技術革新、芸術的革新によって特徴づけられる、ヨーロッパにおける文化的な繁栄と楽観主義の時代でした。
the defining spirit or mood of a particular period in history, reflecting the ideas and beliefs of the time

時代精神, 時代の空気
the lineage or ancestry of a person, tracing their familial relationships and connections through multiple generations

系譜学
an object or part of an object surviving from the past, typically with historical or emotional value, often linked to a person, event, or era

遺物, 遺跡
the historical period before the Middle Ages, especially before the sixth century when Greeks and Romans were the most prosperous

古代, 古代の時代
a medieval military expedition by European Christians to reclaim or defend Christian territories in the Holy Land

十字軍
the process by which colonies or territories gain independence from colonial rule

脱植民地化, 脱植民地化の過程
a person who was not a member of a great civilization (Greek, Roman, Christian) and was believed to be savage and uncivil

野蛮人, 未開人
the king or emperor of Russia prior to 1917

ツァー, 皇帝
to record a series of historical events in a detailed way by a chronological order

記録する, 年代記に記す
the political structure during a period in the history of the UK between 1649 and 1660, called the interregnum, during which the country was ruled without a king or queen

コモンウェルス, 共和国
C2レベルの単語リスト |
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