a manuscript that was written on, erased, and written on again and again, while the previous text was still partially visible

重写本, 多次书写的文稿
a young servant or attendant, usually a boy, in a noble or royal household during medieval and Renaissance times, responsible for various tasks and receiving education in chivalry

侍童, 侍从
a system of writing using symbols or pictures, originally used by the ancient Egyptians

象形文字, 埃及象形文字
a rowing ship used in ancient and medieval times, known for its long, slender design and multiple rows of oars, often employed in naval warfare and trade

桨帆船, 划艇
a period in Western Europe (1871-1914) marked by peace, optimism, and cultural growth

美好时代是欧洲文化繁荣和乐观主义的一个时期,其特点是经济繁荣、技术创新和艺术创新。
the defining spirit or mood of a particular period in history, reflecting the ideas and beliefs of the time

时代精神, 时代氛围
the lineage or ancestry of a person, tracing their familial relationships and connections through multiple generations

家谱学
an object or part of an object surviving from the past, typically with historical or emotional value, often linked to a person, event, or era

遗物, 遗迹
the historical period before the Middle Ages, especially before the sixth century when Greeks and Romans were the most prosperous

古代, antiquity时期
a medieval military expedition by European Christians to reclaim or defend Christian territories in the Holy Land

十字军东征
the process by which colonies or territories gain independence from colonial rule

非殖民化, 非殖民化的过程
a person who was not a member of a great civilization (Greek, Roman, Christian) and was believed to be savage and uncivil

野蛮人, 未开化的人
the king or emperor of Russia prior to 1917

沙皇, 沙皇
to record a series of historical events in a detailed way by a chronological order

记录, 编年
the political structure during a period in the history of the UK between 1649 and 1660, called the interregnum, during which the country was ruled without a king or queen

英联邦, 共和国
| C2级单词表 |
|---|