C2级单词表 - History

在这里,您将学习所有关于历史的基本词汇,这些词汇是专门为C2级别的学习者收集的。

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C2级单词表
palimpsest [名词]
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重写本

Ex: The medieval manuscript was a palimpsest , its vellum pages bearing traces of multiple texts that had been erased and written over throughout the centuries .

这本中世纪手稿是一个重写本,其牛皮纸页面上带有多个文本的痕迹,这些文本在几个世纪中被擦除并重写。

page [名词]
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(in medieval times) a young boy serving as an attendant to a knight, beginning training for knighthood

Ex: He began his career as a page at the age of eight .
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象形文字

Ex: The golden plate was inscribed with hieroglyphics that told a story of droughts and prosperity .

金色的盘子上刻有象形文字,讲述了一个干旱与繁荣的故事。

galley [名词]
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a large medieval Mediterranean vessel, typically with a single deck, propelled by sails and oars, armed at bow and stern, and manned by up to 1,000 men, used for war and trade

Ex: Medieval galleys carried both soldiers and merchants .
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美好时代是欧洲文化繁荣和乐观主义的一个时期,其特点是经济繁荣、技术创新和艺术创新。

Ex:

巴黎是美好时代的中心,其宏伟的林荫大道、标志性地标和充满活力的文化场景吸引了来自世界各地的艺术家、作家和知识分子。

zeitgeist [名词]
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时代精神

Ex: The Enlightenment was characterized by a zeitgeist of reason , skepticism , and intellectual curiosity , leading to advancements in science , philosophy , and political thought .

启蒙运动以理性、怀疑主义和求知欲的时代精神为特征,导致了科学、哲学和政治思想的进步。

genealogy [名词]
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家谱学

Ex: Our family reunion featured discussions about our shared genealogy .

我们的家庭聚会讨论了我们的共同家谱

relic [名词]
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遗物

Ex: Archeologists were thrilled to uncover a relic that provided insight into the daily life of the ancient civilization .

考古学家们兴奋地发现了一件遗物,它为古代文明的日常生活提供了洞察。

antiquity [名词]
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古代

Ex: The study of antiquity involves examining ancient texts , artifacts , and archaeological remains to understand the cultures and societies of the past .

古代的研究涉及检查古代文本、文物和考古遗迹,以了解过去的文化和社会。

crusade [名词]
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十字军东征

Ex: Crusades were sanctioned by the Pope and characterized by religious fervor among European Christians .

十字军东征是由教皇批准的,并以欧洲基督徒之间的宗教热情为特征。

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非殖民化

Ex:

1947年印度的非殖民化标志着英国统治的结束和印度共和国的建立。

barbarian [名词]
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a person belonging to a people or group regarded as uncivilized, foreign, or outside the dominant culture

Ex: The nomadic barbarians crossed the plains in large groups .
tsar [名词]
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沙皇

Ex: Ivan the Terrible was one of the most famous tsars of Russia , known for his autocratic rule and ruthless tactics against his enemies .

伊凡雷帝是俄罗斯最著名的沙皇之一,以其专制统治和对敌人无情的策略而闻名。

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记录

Ex: She chronicles the journey of explorers through meticulous research and vivid storytelling .

她通过细致的研究和生动的叙述记录了探险家的旅程。

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英联邦

Ex:

联邦在民主、人权和法治的原则下运作,在其成员国之间促进这些价值观。