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C2级单词表 - History

在这里,您将学习专门为 C2 级学习者收集的谈论历史的所有基本词汇。

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
anachronism

an object, person, or event that is out of place in terms of time or context, often appearing in a historical setting before its actual invention or introduction

时代错误

时代错误

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"anachronism" 的定义和意义
palimpsest

a manuscript that was written on, erased, and written on again and again, while the previous text was still partially visible

重写本

重写本

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"palimpsest" 的定义和意义
page

a young servant or attendant, usually a boy, in a noble or royal household during medieval and Renaissance times, responsible for various tasks and receiving education in chivalry

侍从

侍从

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"page" 的定义和意义
hieroglyphic

a system of writing using symbols or pictures, originally used by the ancient Egyptians

象形文字

象形文字

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"hieroglyphic" 的定义和意义
galley

a rowing ship used in ancient and medieval times, known for its long, slender design and multiple rows of oars, often employed in naval warfare and trade

战舰

战舰

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"galley" 的定义和意义
belle epoque

a period in Western Europe (1871-1914) marked by peace, optimism, and cultural growth

美好时代

美好时代

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"belle epoque" 的定义和意义
zeitgeist

the defining spirit or mood of a particular period in history, reflecting the ideas and beliefs of the time

时代精神, 时代气息

时代精神, 时代气息

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"zeitgeist" 的定义和意义
genealogy

the lineage or ancestry of a person, tracing their familial relationships and connections through multiple generations

家谱

家谱

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"genealogy" 的定义和意义
relic

an object or part of an object surviving from the past, typically with historical or emotional value, often linked to a person, event, or era

遗物, 历史物品

遗物, 历史物品

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"relic" 的定义和意义
antiquity

the historical period before the Middle Ages, especially before the sixth century when Greeks and Romans were the most prosperous

古代, 古文明

古代, 古文明

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"antiquity" 的定义和意义
crusade

a medieval military expedition by European Christians to reclaim or defend Christian territories in the Holy Land

十字军东征

十字军东征

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"crusade" 的定义和意义
decolonization

the process by which colonies or territories gain independence from colonial rule

去殖民化

去殖民化

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"decolonization" 的定义和意义
barbarian

a person who was not a member of a great civilization (Greek, Roman, Christian) and was believed to be savage and uncivil

野蛮人, 未开化的人

野蛮人, 未开化的人

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"barbarian" 的定义和意义
tsar

the king or emperor of Russia prior to 1917

沙皇, 皇帝

沙皇, 皇帝

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to chronicle

to record a series of historical events in a detailed way by a chronological order

编年, 记录

编年, 记录

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the Commonwealth

the political structure during a period in the history of the UK between 1649 and 1660, called the interregnum, during which the country was ruled without a king or queen

联邦, 共和国

联邦, 共和国

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"the Commonwealth" 的定义和意义
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