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C2级单词表 - History

在这里,您将学习所有关于历史的基本词汇,这些词汇是专门为C2级别的学习者收集的。

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
palimpsest
[名词]

a manuscript that was written on, erased, and written on again and again, while the previous text was still partially visible

重写本, 多次书写的文稿

重写本, 多次书写的文稿

Ex: The parchment manuscript was a palimpsest, with faded ink and faint traces of erased writing, making it a challenging puzzle for historians and researchers to decipher.这份羊皮纸手稿是一份**重写本**,墨迹褪色,擦除文字的痕迹微弱,使其成为历史学家和研究人员难以解读的挑战性谜题。
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page
[名词]

a young servant or attendant, usually a boy, in a noble or royal household during medieval and Renaissance times, responsible for various tasks and receiving education in chivalry

侍童, 侍从

侍童, 侍从

Ex: A page was expected to serve loyally and observe the knight 's conduct .一个**侍童**的职责可能包括照顾领主的猎鹰或在领主的私人图书馆中提供帮助。
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hieroglyphic
[名词]

a system of writing using symbols or pictures, originally used by the ancient Egyptians

象形文字, 埃及象形文字

象形文字, 埃及象形文字

Ex: Museum experts were called to interpret the hieroglyphics on the newly discovered artifact .博物馆专家被叫来解读新发现文物上的**象形文字**。
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galley
[名词]

a rowing ship used in ancient and medieval times, known for its long, slender design and multiple rows of oars, often employed in naval warfare and trade

桨帆船, 划艇

桨帆船, 划艇

Ex: The commander inspected the galley before the naval campaign .
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belle epoque
[名词]

a period in Western Europe (1871-1914) marked by peace, optimism, and cultural growth

美好时代是欧洲文化繁荣和乐观主义的一个时期,其特点是经济繁荣、技术创新和艺术创新。

美好时代是欧洲文化繁荣和乐观主义的一个时期,其特点是经济繁荣、技术创新和艺术创新。

Ex: The outbreak of World War I in 1914 brought an end to the Belle Époque, as the optimism and prosperity of the era gave way to the devastation and upheaval of the Great War.1914年第一次世界大战的爆发结束了**美好时代**,因为那个时代的乐观和繁荣让位于大战的破坏和动荡。
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zeitgeist
[名词]

the defining spirit or mood of a particular period in history, reflecting the ideas and beliefs of the time

时代精神, 时代氛围

时代精神, 时代氛围

Ex: The Industrial Revolution brought about a zeitgeist of urbanization and industrialization , as rural populations migrated to cities in search of work and new technologies transformed society and the economy .工业革命带来了城市化和工业化的**时代精神**,随着农村人口为寻找工作而迁移到城市,新技术改变了社会和经济。
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genealogy
[名词]

the lineage or ancestry of a person, tracing their familial relationships and connections through multiple generations

家谱学

家谱学

Ex: The genealogy chart displayed our family 's lineage dating back several centuries .**家谱**图表显示了我们家族可以追溯到几个世纪前的世系。
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relic
[名词]

an object or part of an object surviving from the past, typically with historical or emotional value, often linked to a person, event, or era

遗物, 遗迹

遗物, 遗迹

Ex: The worn-out baseball glove , a relic from my youth , brings back memories of summer games with my friends .破旧的棒球手套,我年轻时的一件**遗物**,带回了与朋友们夏季比赛的回忆。
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antiquity
[名词]

the historical period before the Middle Ages, especially before the sixth century when Greeks and Romans were the most prosperous

古代,  antiquity时期

古代, antiquity时期

Ex: The decline of the Roman Empire marked the end of antiquity and the beginning of the Middle Ages , as Europe entered a period of political fragmentation and cultural change .罗马帝国的衰落标志着**古代**的结束和中世纪的开始,欧洲进入了政治分裂和文化变革的时期。
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crusade
[名词]

a medieval military expedition by European Christians to reclaim or defend Christian territories in the Holy Land

十字军东征

十字军东征

Ex: The Crusades had significant historical and cultural impacts on the relationships between the Christian West and the Muslim East.**十字军东征**对基督教西方和穆斯林东方之间的关系产生了重大的历史和文化影响。
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the process by which colonies or territories gain independence from colonial rule

非殖民化, 非殖民化的过程

非殖民化, 非殖民化的过程

Ex: Latin American nations achieved decolonisation through a series of independence movements in the 19th century.拉丁美洲国家通过19世纪的一系列独立运动实现了**非殖民化**。
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barbarian
[名词]

a person who was not a member of a great civilization (Greek, Roman, Christian) and was believed to be savage and uncivil

野蛮人, 未开化的人

野蛮人, 未开化的人

Ex: Tribes once labeled as barbarians developed their own rich cultures .
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tsar
[名词]

the king or emperor of Russia prior to 1917

沙皇, 沙皇

沙皇, 沙皇

Ex: The term "tsar" is derived from the Latin word " Caesar " and is equivalent to the title of " emperor " in other European monarchies .“**沙皇**”一词源自拉丁语“凯撒”,相当于其他欧洲君主制中的“皇帝”头衔。
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to chronicle
[动词]

to record a series of historical events in a detailed way by a chronological order

记录, 编年

记录, 编年

Ex: The journalist chronicles the political upheavals of the past century in her investigative report .记者在她的调查报告中**记录**了上个世纪的政治动荡。
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the political structure during a period in the history of the UK between 1649 and 1660, called the interregnum, during which the country was ruled without a king or queen

英联邦, 共和国

英联邦, 共和国

Ex: The Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM) is held every two years, providing leaders of member states with the opportunity to discuss and address issues of common concern.**英联邦**政府首脑会议(CHOGM)每两年举行一次,为成员国领导人提供讨论和解决共同关心问题的机会。
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C2级单词表
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