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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně C2 - History

Zde se naučíte všechna základní slova pro povídání o historii, shromážděná speciálně pro studenty úrovně C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
anachronism
[Podstatné jméno]

an object, person, or event that is out of place in terms of time or context, often appearing in a historical setting before its actual invention or introduction

anachronismus, časová nesrovnalost

anachronismus, časová nesrovnalost

Ex: anachronism of a medieval knight wielding a firearm in a historical reenactment drew criticism from historians and enthusiasts for its inaccuracies .
palimpsest
[Podstatné jméno]

a manuscript that was written on, erased, and written on again and again, while the previous text was still partially visible

palimpsest, palimpsestová rukopis

palimpsest, palimpsestová rukopis

page
[Podstatné jméno]

a young servant or attendant, usually a boy, in a noble or royal household during medieval and Renaissance times, responsible for various tasks and receiving education in chivalry

pagen, pajz

pagen, pajz

hieroglyphic
[Podstatné jméno]

a system of writing using symbols or pictures, originally used by the ancient Egyptians

hieroglyf, hieroglyfické písmo

hieroglyf, hieroglyfické písmo

galley
[Podstatné jméno]

a rowing ship used in ancient and medieval times, known for its long, slender design and multiple rows of oars, often employed in naval warfare and trade

galéra, galeóna

galéra, galeóna

belle epoque
[Podstatné jméno]

a period in Western Europe (1871-1914) marked by peace, optimism, and cultural growth

belle époque, krásná doba

belle époque, krásná doba

zeitgeist
[Podstatné jméno]

the defining spirit or mood of a particular period in history, reflecting the ideas and beliefs of the time

duch doby, časový duch

duch doby, časový duch

genealogy
[Podstatné jméno]

the lineage or ancestry of a person, tracing their familial relationships and connections through multiple generations

genealogie, rodokmen

genealogie, rodokmen

relic
[Podstatné jméno]

an object or part of an object surviving from the past, typically with historical or emotional value, often linked to a person, event, or era

relikvie, památka

relikvie, památka

antiquity
[Podstatné jméno]

the historical period before the Middle Ages, especially before the sixth century when Greeks and Romans were the most prosperous

antika, starověk

antika, starověk

Ex: The decline of the Roman Empire marked the end antiquity and the beginning of the Middle Ages , as Europe entered a period of political fragmentation and cultural change .
crusade
[Podstatné jméno]

a medieval military expedition by European Christians to reclaim or defend Christian territories in the Holy Land

křížová výprava, křížový výprava

křížová výprava, křížový výprava

decolonization
[Podstatné jméno]

the process by which colonies or territories gain independence from colonial rule

dekolonizace, dekolonizování

dekolonizace, dekolonizování

barbarian
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who was not a member of a great civilization (Greek, Roman, Christian) and was believed to be savage and uncivil

barbar, necivilizovaný člověk

barbar, necivilizovaný člověk

tsar
[Podstatné jméno]

the king or emperor of Russia prior to 1917

car, čar

car, čar

to chronicle
[sloveso]

to record a series of historical events in a detailed way by a chronological order

kronikářství, chronologicky zaznamenávat

kronikářství, chronologicky zaznamenávat

the Commonwealth
[Podstatné jméno]

the political structure during a period in the history of the UK between 1649 and 1660, called the interregnum, during which the country was ruled without a king or queen

commonwealth, všeobecnost

commonwealth, všeobecnost

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