a manuscript that was written on, erased, and written on again and again, while the previous text was still partially visible

팔림프세스트, 다시 쓴 원고
a young servant or attendant, usually a boy, in a noble or royal household during medieval and Renaissance times, responsible for various tasks and receiving education in chivalry

페이지, 시종
a system of writing using symbols or pictures, originally used by the ancient Egyptians

상형 문자, 이집트 상형 문자
a rowing ship used in ancient and medieval times, known for its long, slender design and multiple rows of oars, often employed in naval warfare and trade

갤리선, 노를 젓는 배
a period in Western Europe (1871-1914) marked by peace, optimism, and cultural growth

벨 에포크는 경제적 번영, 기술 혁신 및 예술적 혁신으로 특징지어지는 유럽의 문화적 번영과 낙관주의의 시기였습니다.
the defining spirit or mood of a particular period in history, reflecting the ideas and beliefs of the time

시대 정신, 시대 분위기
the lineage or ancestry of a person, tracing their familial relationships and connections through multiple generations

계보학
an object or part of an object surviving from the past, typically with historical or emotional value, often linked to a person, event, or era

유물, 유적
the historical period before the Middle Ages, especially before the sixth century when Greeks and Romans were the most prosperous

고대, antiquity 시기
a medieval military expedition by European Christians to reclaim or defend Christian territories in the Holy Land

십자군 원정
the process by which colonies or territories gain independence from colonial rule

탈식민지화, 탈식민지화 과정
a person who was not a member of a great civilization (Greek, Roman, Christian) and was believed to be savage and uncivil

야만인, 미개인
the king or emperor of Russia prior to 1917

차르, 황제
to record a series of historical events in a detailed way by a chronological order

기록하다, 연대기로 기록하다
the political structure during a period in the history of the UK between 1649 and 1660, called the interregnum, during which the country was ruled without a king or queen

커먼웰스, 공화국
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