a manuscript that was written on, erased, and written on again and again, while the previous text was still partially visible
씌어 있던 글자를 지우고 그 위에 다시 쓴 양피지
a young servant or attendant, usually a boy, in a noble or royal household during medieval and Renaissance times, responsible for various tasks and receiving education in chivalry
젊은 수행원
a system of writing using symbols or pictures, originally used by the ancient Egyptians
상형문자
a rowing ship used in ancient and medieval times, known for its long, slender design and multiple rows of oars, often employed in naval warfare and trade
갤리선(고대 선박)
a period in Western Europe (1871-1914) marked by peace, optimism, and cultural growth
서유럽의 평화 시대
the defining spirit or mood of a particular period in history, reflecting the ideas and beliefs of the time
역사상 특정 시기의 분위기
the lineage or ancestry of a person, tracing their familial relationships and connections through multiple generations
가계
an object or part of an object surviving from the past, typically with historical or emotional value, often linked to a person, event, or era
고대 물건
the historical period before the Middle Ages, especially before the sixth century when Greeks and Romans were the most prosperous
유물
a medieval military expedition by European Christians to reclaim or defend Christian territories in the Holy Land
개혁 운동
the process by which colonies or territories gain independence from colonial rule
탈식민지화
a person who was not a member of a great civilization (Greek, Roman, Christian) and was believed to be savage and uncivil
야만인
to record a series of historical events in a detailed way by a chronological order
연대기에 싣다
the political structure during a period in the history of the UK between 1649 and 1660, called the interregnum, during which the country was ruled without a king or queen
공익을 위해 설립된 정치 공동체