Daftar Kata Level C2 - History

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari semua kata penting untuk berbicara tentang Sejarah, yang dikumpulkan khusus untuk pelajar tingkat C2.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar

palimpsest

[Kata benda]

a manuscript that was written on, erased, and written on again and again, while the previous text was still partially visible

palimpsest, naskah yang ditulis ulang

Ex: The parchment manuscript was a palimpsest, with faded ink and faint traces of erased writing, making it a challenging puzzle for historians and researchers to decipher.

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page

[Kata benda]

a young servant or attendant, usually a boy, in a noble or royal household during medieval and Renaissance times, responsible for various tasks and receiving education in chivalry

pelayan muda, pembantu

Ex: A page's duties might include caring for the lord 's falcon or assisting in the lord 's private library .Tugas seorang **page** mungkin termasuk merawat elang sang tuan atau membantu di perpustakaan pribadi sang tuan.

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hieroglyphic

[Kata benda]

a system of writing using symbols or pictures, originally used by the ancient Egyptians

hieroglif, tulisan hieroglif

Ex: Museum experts were called to interpret the hieroglyphics on the newly discovered artifact .Para ahli museum dipanggil untuk menafsirkan **hieroglif** pada artefak yang baru ditemukan.

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galley

[Kata benda]

a rowing ship used in ancient and medieval times, known for its long, slender design and multiple rows of oars, often employed in naval warfare and trade

galai, kapal dayung

Ex: The transition from galleys to sailing ships marked a significant shift in naval technology during the Age of Exploration .Peralihan dari **galley** ke kapal layar menandai pergeseran signifikan dalam teknologi angkatan laut selama Zaman Eksplorasi.

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belle epoque

[Kata benda]

a period in Western Europe (1871-1914) marked by peace, optimism, and cultural growth

Belle Époque adalah periode perkembangan budaya dan optimisme di Eropa, yang ditandai dengan kemakmuran ekonomi

Ex: The outbreak of World War I in 1914 brought an end to the Belle Époque, as the optimism and prosperity of the era gave way to the devastation and upheaval of the Great War.Meletusnya Perang Dunia I pada tahun 1914 mengakhiri **Belle Époque**, karena optimisme dan kemakmuran era itu digantikan oleh kehancuran dan gejolak Perang Besar.

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zeitgeist

[Kata benda]

the defining spirit or mood of a particular period in history, reflecting the ideas and beliefs of the time

semangat zaman, suasana zaman

Ex: The Industrial Revolution brought about a zeitgeist of urbanization and industrialization , as rural populations migrated to cities in search of work and new technologies transformed society and the economy .Revolusi Industri membawa **zeitgeist** urbanisasi dan industrialisasi, saat populasi pedesaan bermigrasi ke kota untuk mencari pekerjaan dan teknologi baru mengubah masyarakat dan ekonomi.

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genealogy

[Kata benda]

the lineage or ancestry of a person, tracing their familial relationships and connections through multiple generations

genealogi

Ex: The genealogy chart displayed our family 's lineage dating back several centuries .Bagan **silsilah** menampilkan garis keturunan keluarga kami yang berasal dari beberapa abad yang lalu.

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relic

[Kata benda]

an object or part of an object surviving from the past, typically with historical or emotional value, often linked to a person, event, or era

relikui, peninggalan

Ex: The worn-out baseball glove , a relic from my youth , brings back memories of summer games with my friends .Sarung tangan baseball yang usang, sebuah **peninggalan** dari masa muda saya, mengembalikan kenangan permainan musim panas dengan teman-teman.

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antiquity

[Kata benda]

the historical period before the Middle Ages, especially before the sixth century when Greeks and Romans were the most prosperous

zaman kuno, periode kuno

Ex: The decline of the Roman Empire marked the end of antiquity and the beginning of the Middle Ages , as Europe entered a period of political fragmentation and cultural change .Kemunduran Kekaisaran Romawi menandai berakhirnya **Zaman Kuno** dan dimulainya Abad Pertengahan, saat Eropa memasuki periode fragmentasi politik dan perubahan budaya.

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crusade

[Kata benda]

a medieval military expedition by European Christians to reclaim or defend Christian territories in the Holy Land

perang salib

Ex: The Crusades had significant historical and cultural impacts on the relationships between the Christian West and the Muslim East.**Perang Salib** memiliki dampak sejarah dan budaya yang signifikan pada hubungan antara Barat Kristen dan Timur Muslim.

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decolonization

[Kata benda]

the process by which colonies or territories gain independence from colonial rule

dekolonisasi, proses dekolonisasi

Ex: Latin American nations achieved decolonisation through a series of independence movements in the 19th century.Negara-negara Amerika Latin mencapai **dekolonisasi** melalui serangkaian gerakan kemerdekaan pada abad ke-19.

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barbarian

[Kata benda]

a person who was not a member of a great civilization (Greek, Roman, Christian) and was believed to be savage and uncivil

barbar, liar

Ex: The term "barbarian" was often used by colonial powers to justify their conquest and domination of indigenous peoples in Africa, Asia, and the Americas.Istilah "**barbar**" sering digunakan oleh kekuatan kolonial untuk membenarkan penaklukan dan dominasi mereka atas penduduk asli di Afrika, Asia, dan Amerika.

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tsar

[Kata benda]

the king or emperor of Russia prior to 1917

tsar, czar

Ex: The term "tsar" is derived from the Latin word " Caesar " and is equivalent to the title of " emperor " in other European monarchies .Istilah "**tsar**" berasal dari kata Latin "Caesar" dan setara dengan gelar "kaisar" di monarki Eropa lainnya.

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to chronicle

[kata kerja]

to record a series of historical events in a detailed way by a chronological order

mencatat, mengkronik

Ex: The journalist chronicles the political upheavals of the past century in her investigative report .Wartawan **mencatat** pergolakan politik abad lalu dalam laporan investigasinya.

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the Commonwealth

[Kata benda]

the political structure during a period in the history of the UK between 1649 and 1660, called the interregnum, during which the country was ruled without a king or queen

Persemakmuran, Republik

Ex: The Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM) is held every two years, providing leaders of member states with the opportunity to discuss and address issues of common concern.Pertemuan Kepala Pemerintahan **Persemakmuran** (CHOGM) diadakan setiap dua tahun sekali, memberikan kesempatan kepada para pemimpin negara anggota untuk membahas dan menangani masalah kepentingan bersama.

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Daftar Kata Level C2

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Daftar Kata Level C2 - History