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Daftar Kata Level C2 - Sejarah

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari semua kata penting untuk berbicara tentang Sejarah, yang dikumpulkan khusus untuk pelajar tingkat C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
palimpsest
palimpsest
[Kata benda]

a manuscript that was written on, erased, and written on again and again, while the previous text was still partially visible

palimpsest, naskah yang ditulis ulang

palimpsest, naskah yang ditulis ulang

Ex: The library's collection included a rare palimpsest that had been painstakingly restored, allowing scholars to study the layers of text and unravel its mysteries. 

Koleksi perpustakaan mencakup sebuah palimpsest langka yang telah dipulihkan dengan susah payah, memungkinkan para sarjana untuk mempelajari lapisan teks dan mengungkap misterinya.

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page
page
[Kata benda]

(in medieval times) a young boy serving as an attendant to a knight, beginning training for knighthood

pembawa senjata, pelayan

pembawa senjata, pelayan

Ex: Pages learned etiquette and swordsmanship before becoming squires. 

Page belajar etiket dan ilmu pedang sebelum menjadi squire.

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hieroglyphic
hieroglyphic
[Kata benda]

a system of writing using symbols or pictures, originally used by the ancient Egyptians

hieroglif, tulisan hieroglif

hieroglif, tulisan hieroglif

Ex: Understanding hieroglyphics requires knowledge of both the symbols and the context in which they were written. 

Memahami hieroglif membutuhkan pengetahuan tentang simbol dan konteks di mana mereka ditulis.

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galley
galley
[Kata benda]

a large medieval Mediterranean vessel, typically with a single deck, propelled by sails and oars, armed at bow and stern, and manned by up to 1,000 men, used for war and trade

galley, kapal dayung

galley, kapal dayung

Ex: The Greek and Roman navies employed galleys as key vessels in their fleets during ancient times. 

Angkatan laut Yunani dan Romawi menggunakan galai sebagai kapal utama dalam armada mereka pada zaman kuno.

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belle epoque
belle epoque
[Kata benda]

a period in Western Europe (1871-1914) marked by peace, optimism, and cultural growth

Belle Époque adalah periode perkembangan budaya dan optimisme di Eropa,  yang ditandai dengan kemakmuran ekonomi

Belle Époque adalah periode perkembangan budaya dan optimisme di Eropa, yang ditandai dengan kemakmuran ekonomi

Ex: The Belle Époque saw the rise of the bourgeoisie as a dominant social class, with lavish displays of wealth and luxury becoming synonymous with the era. 

Belle Époque menyaksikan kebangkitan borjuasi sebagai kelas sosial yang dominan, dengan pameran kekayaan dan kemewahan yang mewah menjadi identik dengan era tersebut.

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zeitgeist
zeitgeist
[Kata benda]

the defining spirit or mood of a particular period in history, reflecting the ideas and beliefs of the time

semangat zaman, suasana zaman

semangat zaman, suasana zaman

Ex: The Roaring Twenties in the United States captured the zeitgeist of prosperity and excess, with the rise of consumer culture, jazz music, and the flapper lifestyle. 

The Roaring Twenties di Amerika Serikat menangkap zeitgeist kemakmuran dan kelebihan, dengan munculnya budaya konsumen, musik jazz, dan gaya hidup flapper.

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genealogy
genealogy
[Kata benda]

the lineage or ancestry of a person, tracing their familial relationships and connections through multiple generations

genealogi

genealogi

Ex: We added the newest member of the family to our genealogy chart after their birth. 

Kami menambahkan anggota keluarga terbaru ke bagan silsilah kami setelah kelahiran mereka.

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relic
relic
[Kata benda]

an object or part of an object surviving from the past, typically with historical or emotional value, often linked to a person, event, or era

relikui, peninggalan

relikui, peninggalan

Ex: Some believe that the sword is a relic from King Arthur's time. 

Beberapa orang percaya bahwa pedang itu adalah peninggalan dari zaman Raja Arthur.

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antiquity
antiquity
[Kata benda]

the historical period before the Middle Ages, especially before the sixth century when Greeks and Romans were the most prosperous

zaman kuno, periode kuno

zaman kuno, periode kuno

Ex: The art and architecture of antiquity, such as the Parthenon in Athens and the Colosseum in Rome, continue to inspire awe and admiration today. 

Seni dan arsitektur zaman kuno, seperti Parthenon di Athena dan Colosseum di Roma, terus menginspirasi kekaguman dan kekaguman hari ini.

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crusade
crusade
[Kata benda]

a medieval military expedition by European Christians to reclaim or defend Christian territories in the Holy Land

perang salib

perang salib

Ex: The Fourth Crusade, in 1202-1204, resulted in the sacking of Constantinople, rather than reaching the Holy Land. 

Perang Salib Keempat, pada 1202-1204, mengakibatkan penjarahan Konstantinopel, bukannya mencapai Tanah Suci.

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decolonization
decolonization
[Kata benda]

the process by which colonies or territories gain independence from colonial rule

dekolonisasi, proses dekolonisasi

dekolonisasi, proses dekolonisasi

Ex: The Caribbean experienced decolonisation with many islands gaining independence from European powers. 

Karibia mengalami dekolonisasi dengan banyak pulau yang meraih kemerdekaan dari kekuatan Eropa.

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barbarian
barbarian
[Kata benda]

a person belonging to a people or group regarded as uncivilized, foreign, or outside the dominant culture

barbar, liar

barbar, liar

Ex: The Romans considered the northern tribes to be barbarians. 

Bangsa Romawi menganggap suku-suku utara sebagai barbar.

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tsar
tsar
[Kata benda]

the king or emperor of Russia prior to 1917

tsar, czar

tsar, czar

Ex: Peter the Great, also known as Peter the Great, is credited with modernizing Russia and expanding its territories during his reign as tsar. 

Peter yang Agung, juga dikenal sebagai Peter yang Agung, dikreditkan dengan memodernisasi Rusia dan memperluas wilayahnya selama masa pemerintahannya sebagai tsar.

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to chronicle
to chronicle
[kata kerja]

to record a series of historical events in a detailed way by a chronological order

mencatat, mengkronik

mencatat, mengkronik

Ex: The documentary filmmaker chronicles the evolution of jazz music in America. 

Pembuat film dokumenter mencatat evolusi musik jazz di Amerika.

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the Commonwealth
the Commonwealth
[Kata benda]

the political structure during a period in the history of the UK between 1649 and 1660, called the interregnum, during which the country was ruled without a king or queen

Persemakmuran, Republik

Persemakmuran, Republik

Ex: The Commonwealth Secretariat, headquartered in London, serves as the central organization responsible for coordinating activities and initiatives within the Commonwealth. 

Sekretariat Persemakmuran, yang berkantor pusat di London, berfungsi sebagai organisasi pusat yang bertanggung jawab untuk mengkoordinasikan kegiatan dan inisiatif dalam Persemakmuran.

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