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Lista de Palabras Nivel C2 - History

Aquí aprenderás todas las palabras esenciales para hablar sobre Historia, recopiladas específicamente para estudiantes de nivel C2.

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Revisión

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Tarjetas de memoria

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Ortografía

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Cuestionario

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
palimpsest
[Sustantivo]

a manuscript that was written on, erased, and written on again and again, while the previous text was still partially visible

palimpsesto

palimpsesto

Ex: The parchment manuscript was a palimpsest, with faded ink and faint traces of erased writing, making it a challenging puzzle for historians and researchers to decipher.
page
[Sustantivo]

a young servant or attendant, usually a boy, in a noble or royal household during medieval and Renaissance times, responsible for various tasks and receiving education in chivalry

paje, escudero

paje, escudero

Ex: A page's duties might include caring for the lord 's falcon or assisting in the lord 's private library .Las tareas de un **paje** podrían incluir cuidar del halcón del señor o ayudar en la biblioteca privada del señor.
hieroglyphic
[Sustantivo]

a system of writing using symbols or pictures, originally used by the ancient Egyptians

jeroglífico

jeroglífico

Ex: Museum experts were called to interpret the hieroglyphics on the newly discovered artifact .Los expertos del museo fueron llamados para interpretar los **jeroglíficos** en el artefacto recién descubierto.
galley
[Sustantivo]

a rowing ship used in ancient and medieval times, known for its long, slender design and multiple rows of oars, often employed in naval warfare and trade

galera, nave de remos

galera, nave de remos

Ex: The transition from galleys to sailing ships marked a significant shift in naval technology during the Age of Exploration .La transición de las **galeras** a los barcos de vela marcó un cambio significativo en la tecnología naval durante la Era de los Descubrimientos.
belle epoque
[Sustantivo]

a period in Western Europe (1871-1914) marked by peace, optimism, and cultural growth

La Belle Époque fue un período de florecimiento cultural y optimismo en Europa,  caracterizado por la prosperidad económica

La Belle Époque fue un período de florecimiento cultural y optimismo en Europa, caracterizado por la prosperidad económica

Ex: The outbreak of World War I in 1914 brought an end to the Belle Époque, as the optimism and prosperity of the era gave way to the devastation and upheaval of the Great War.El estallido de la Primera Guerra Mundial en 1914 puso fin a la **Belle Époque**, ya que el optimismo y la prosperidad de la época dieron paso a la devastación y la convulsión de la Gran Guerra.
zeitgeist
[Sustantivo]

the defining spirit or mood of a particular period in history, reflecting the ideas and beliefs of the time

zeitgeist

zeitgeist

Ex: The Industrial Revolution brought about a zeitgeist of urbanization and industrialization , as rural populations migrated to cities in search of work and new technologies transformed society and the economy .La Revolución Industrial trajo consigo un **zeitgeist** de urbanización e industrialización, mientras las poblaciones rurales migraban a las ciudades en busca de trabajo y las nuevas tecnologías transformaban la sociedad y la economía.
genealogy
[Sustantivo]

the lineage or ancestry of a person, tracing their familial relationships and connections through multiple generations

genealogía

genealogía

Ex: The genealogy chart displayed our family 's lineage dating back several centuries .El cuadro **genealógico** mostraba el linaje de nuestra familia que se remonta a varios siglos.
relic
[Sustantivo]

an object or part of an object surviving from the past, typically with historical or emotional value, often linked to a person, event, or era

reliquia

reliquia

Ex: The worn-out baseball glove , a relic from my youth , brings back memories of summer games with my friends .El guante de béisbol gastado, una **reliquia** de mi juventud, trae recuerdos de juegos de verano con mis amigos.
antiquity
[Sustantivo]

the historical period before the Middle Ages, especially before the sixth century when Greeks and Romans were the most prosperous

antigüedad

antigüedad

Ex: The decline of the Roman Empire marked the end of antiquity and the beginning of the Middle Ages , as Europe entered a period of political fragmentation and cultural change .El declive del Imperio Romano marcó el fin de la **Antigüedad** y el comienzo de la Edad Media, cuando Europa entró en un período de fragmentación política y cambio cultural.
crusade
[Sustantivo]

a medieval military expedition by European Christians to reclaim or defend Christian territories in the Holy Land

cruzada

cruzada

Ex: The Crusades had significant historical and cultural impacts on the relationships between the Christian West and the Muslim East.Las **Cruzadas** tuvieron impactos históricos y culturales significativos en las relaciones entre el Occidente cristiano y el Oriente musulmán.
decolonization
[Sustantivo]

the process by which colonies or territories gain independence from colonial rule

descolonización, proceso de descolonización

descolonización, proceso de descolonización

Ex: Latin American nations achieved decolonisation through a series of independence movements in the 19th century.Las naciones latinoamericanas lograron la **descolonización** a través de una serie de movimientos independentistas en el siglo XIX.
barbarian
[Sustantivo]

a person who was not a member of a great civilization (Greek, Roman, Christian) and was believed to be savage and uncivil

bárbaro

bárbaro

Ex: The term "barbarian" was often used by colonial powers to justify their conquest and domination of indigenous peoples in Africa, Asia, and the Americas.El término "**bárbaro**" fue utilizado frecuentemente por las potencias coloniales para justificar su conquista y dominación de los pueblos indígenas en África, Asia y las Américas.
tsar
[Sustantivo]

the king or emperor of Russia prior to 1917

zar

zar

Ex: The term "tsar" is derived from the Latin word " Caesar " and is equivalent to the title of " emperor " in other European monarchies .El término "**zar**" se deriva de la palabra latina "César" y es equivalente al título de "emperador" en otras monarquías europeas.

to record a series of historical events in a detailed way by a chronological order

registrar, hacer una crónica de

registrar, hacer una crónica de

Ex: The journalist chronicles the political upheavals of the past century in her investigative report .El periodista **crónica** los trastornos políticos del siglo pasado en su reportaje de investigación.
the Commonwealth
[Sustantivo]

the political structure during a period in the history of the UK between 1649 and 1660, called the interregnum, during which the country was ruled without a king or queen

República

República

Ex: The Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM) is held every two years, providing leaders of member states with the opportunity to discuss and address issues of common concern.La Reunión de Jefes de Gobierno del **Commonwealth** (CHOGM) se celebra cada dos años, brindando a los líderes de los estados miembros la oportunidad de discutir y abordar temas de interés común.
Lista de Palabras Nivel C2
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