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Тело - кровеносная система
Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с системой кровообращения, такие как «вена», «капилляр» и «аорта».
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any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart
артерия
a small blood vessel that connects arteries to capillaries, regulating blood flow and blood pressure in the body
артериола
the red liquid that the heart pumps through the body, carrying oxygen to and carbon dioxide from the tissues
кровь
any tube structure inside the body through which blood can circulate, such as a vein, artery, etc.
кровеносный сосуд
(anatomy) any of the small and thin-walled branching blood vessels that connect the arterioles and venules
капилляр
a small blood vessel that connects larger arteries to capillaries, facilitating the exchange of oxygen, nutrients, and waste products in the body
капиллярная артерия
a small blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from capillaries to larger veins
венулы
any of the three large veins in the neck that carry blood from the head and face
яремная вена
(biology) the colorless liquid part of the blood in which the blood cells are suspended
плазма
the main artery that carries highly oxygenated blood from the heart, which has circulated through the lungs, to the rest of the body
аорта
one of the many cells of red color carrying oxygen in the body
эритроцит
a forearm vein often used for blood draws and IV catheter insertion
срединная локтевая вена
a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the forearm and hand
локтевая артерия
a major blood vessel in the forearm that delivers oxygenated blood to the hand and fingers
лучевая артерия
the blood vessel that transports deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs for oxygenation
лёгочная артерия
any of four blood vessels responsible for transporting oxygen-rich blood from the lungs back to the heart
Лёгочная вена
a major artery that supplies oxygenated blood to the abdominal organs
чревный ствол
a blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the liver to the inferior vena cava
печеночная вена
a blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the kidneys to the heart
почечная вена
a blood vessel that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the kidneys
почечная артерия
a vein that drains blood from the gonads (ovaries in females or testes in males) and carries it back to the heart
гонадная вена
an artery that supplies blood to the gonads (ovaries in females or testes in males) in order to support their normal function
гонадная артерия
a large blood vessel that arises from the abdominal aorta and branches into the left and right iliac arteries
общая подвздошная артерия
a large blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower limbs, pelvis, and abdominal organs back to the heart
общая подвздошная вена
a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the lower extremities of the body
наружная подвздошная артерия
a major blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower extremities back to the heart
наружная подвздошная вена
a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the pelvic region and its surrounding structures in the human body
внутренняя подвздошная артерия
a major blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the pelvis and its surrounding structures back to the heart
внутренняя подвздошная вена
a major blood vessel in the human body that supplies oxygenated blood to the brainstem and posterior regions of the brain
Основная артерия
a vital blood vessel that delivers oxygenated blood to the brain and is located in the neck
Внутренняя сонная артерия
a vital blood vessel in the neck that delivers oxygenated blood to structures outside the skull
Наружная сонная артерия
a major superficial vein in the neck that drains blood from the scalp and face
Наружная яремная вена
a major vein in the neck that carries deoxygenated blood from the brain, face, and neck back to the heart
внутренняя яремная вена
a blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the brain and spinal cord through the vertebrae of the neck
позвоночная артерия
a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the head and neck regions of the human body
Общая сонная артерия
a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the upper body, including the arms, neck, and chest
подключичная артерия
a large blood vessel that collects deoxygenated blood from the upper body and carries it back to the heart
подключичная вена
an arm vein located near the surface of the skin, responsible for draining blood from the hand, forearm, and lateral aspects of the arm
головная вена
a major blood vessel that supplies the upper arm and shoulder region
Подмышечная артерия
a major vein located in the armpit region that drains deoxygenated blood from the upper limb and returns it to the heart
подкрыльцовая вена
a large vein that transports deoxygenated blood from the upper body to the heart
верхняя полая вена
a large vein that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower body to the heart
нижняя полая вена
he portion of the main artery that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the lower body
нисходящая аорта
a blood vessel in the upper arm that carries oxygenated blood to the muscles and tissues of the arm
Плечевая артерия
a large vein located in the arm that carries deoxygenated blood from the hand to the axillary vein
базальная вена
a small, cell-like structure in the blood that helps in clotting and preventing excessive bleeding
тромбоцит
a major superficial vein in the leg responsible for returning deoxygenated blood from the lower extremities to the heart
большая подкожная вена
a superficial vein located in the lower leg that plays a role in returning blood from the foot and lateral aspect of the leg back to the heart
малая подкожная вена
a major blood vessel that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the lower limb
бедренная артерия
a major blood vessel that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the lower limb
бедренная вена
the major artery located behind the knee that supplies blood to the lower leg and foot
подколенная артерия
a major vein located behind the knee that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower leg back to the heart
Подколенная вена
an artery that supplies blood to the front of the leg and foot, and is a branch of the popliteal artery located behind the knee
передняя большеберцовая артерия
an artery that supplies blood to the posterior (back) part of the leg and foot, and is one of the two main branches of the popliteal artery located behind the knee
задняя большеберцовая артерия
a blood vessel in the lower leg that carries deoxygenated blood from the lateral side of the leg back to the heart
малоберцовая вена
an artery that supplies blood to the lateral (outer) part of the leg and foot, and is one of the two main branches of the popliteal artery located behind the knee
малоберцовая артерия
a vein that accompanies the anterior tibial artery and helps to drain blood from the front of the leg and foot, and carries it back towards the heart
передняя большеберцовая вена
a small blood vessel in the kidneys that supplies oxygenated blood to the renal cortex
дуговая артерия
a vein that accompanies the posterior tibial artery and helps to drain blood from the back of the leg and foot, and carries it back towards the heart
задняя большеберцовая вена
a foot vein that collects blood from the toes and top of the foot, serving as a drainage point for venous blood returning from the foot
дорсальная венозная дуга
a thin-walled tube that carries lymph, a clear fluid containing immune cells and waste products
лимфатический сосуд
a network of small blood vessels that reside in the outermost layer of the eye
эписклеральные вены
a small blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the tissues of the fingers and toes
пальцевые артерии
a large artery that stretches and recoils to accommodate blood flow from the heart, helping to maintain blood pressure
эластичная артерия
a type of artery that has thick walls composed of smooth muscle, allowing it to regulate blood flow to specific organs or tissues
мышечная артерия
a specialized blood cell responsible for transporting oxygen and carbon dioxide throughout the body
эритроцит
