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- 循環器系

ここでは「静脈」「毛細血管」「大動脈」など、循環器系に関係する英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Body
artery

any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart

動脈

動脈

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[名詞]
arteriole

a small blood vessel that connects arteries to capillaries, regulating blood flow and blood pressure in the body

細動脈

細動脈

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[名詞]
blood

the red liquid that the heart pumps through the body, carrying oxygen to and carbon dioxide from the tissues

血液

血液

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[名詞]
blood vessel

any tube structure inside the body through which blood can circulate, such as a vein, artery, etc.

血管

血管

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[名詞]
capillary

(anatomy) any of the small and thin-walled branching blood vessels that connect the arterioles and venules

毛細血管

毛細血管

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[名詞]
capillary artery

a small blood vessel that connects larger arteries to capillaries, facilitating the exchange of oxygen, nutrients, and waste products in the body

毛細血管

毛細血管

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[名詞]
venule

a small blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from capillaries to larger veins

細静脈

細静脈

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[名詞]
jugular

any of the three large veins in the neck that carry blood from the head and face

頸静脈

頸静脈

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[名詞]
vein

any tube or vessel that carries blood to one's heart

静脈

静脈

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[名詞]
plasma

(biology) the colorless liquid part of the blood in which the blood cells are suspended

血漿

血漿

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[名詞]
aorta

the main artery that carries highly oxygenated blood from the heart, which has circulated through the lungs, to the rest of the body

大動脈

大動脈

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[名詞]
red blood cell

one of the many cells of red color carrying oxygen in the body

赤血球

赤血球

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[名詞]
median cubital vein

a forearm vein often used for blood draws and IV catheter insertion

中肘静脈

中肘静脈

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[名詞]
ulnar artery

a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the forearm and hand

尺骨動脈

尺骨動脈

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[名詞]
radial artery

a major blood vessel in the forearm that delivers oxygenated blood to the hand and fingers

橈骨動脈

橈骨動脈

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[名詞]
pulmonary artery

the blood vessel that transports deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs for oxygenation

肺動脈

肺動脈

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[名詞]
pulmonary vein

any of four blood vessels responsible for transporting oxygen-rich blood from the lungs back to the heart

肺静脈

肺静脈

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[名詞]
celiac trunk

a major artery that supplies oxygenated blood to the abdominal organs

腹腔幹

腹腔幹

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[名詞]
hepatic vein

a blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the liver to the inferior vena cava

肝静脈

肝静脈

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[名詞]
renal vein

a blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the kidneys to the heart

腎静脈

腎静脈

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[名詞]
renal artery

a blood vessel that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the kidneys

腎動脈

腎動脈

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[名詞]
gonadal vein

a vein that drains blood from the gonads (ovaries in females or testes in males) and carries it back to the heart

性腺静脈

性腺静脈

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[名詞]
gonadal artery

an artery that supplies blood to the gonads (ovaries in females or testes in males) in order to support their normal function

性腺動脈

性腺動脈

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[名詞]
common iliac artery

a large blood vessel that arises from the abdominal aorta and branches into the left and right iliac arteries

共通腸骨動脈

共通腸骨動脈

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[名詞]
common iliac vein

a large blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower limbs, pelvis, and abdominal organs back to the heart

下腹部静脈

下腹部静脈

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[名詞]
external iliac artery

a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the lower extremities of the body

外腸骨動脈

外腸骨動脈

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[名詞]
external iliac vein

a major blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower extremities back to the heart

外側腸骨静脈

外側腸骨静脈

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[名詞]
internal iliac artery

a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the pelvic region and its surrounding structures in the human body

内腸骨動脈

内腸骨動脈

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[名詞]
internal iliac vein

a major blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the pelvis and its surrounding structures back to the heart

内腸骨静脈

内腸骨静脈

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[名詞]
basilar artery

a major blood vessel in the human body that supplies oxygenated blood to the brainstem and posterior regions of the brain

基底動脈

基底動脈

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[名詞]
internal carotid artery

a vital blood vessel that delivers oxygenated blood to the brain and is located in the neck

内頸動脈

内頸動脈

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[名詞]
external carotid artery

a vital blood vessel in the neck that delivers oxygenated blood to structures outside the skull

外頸動脈

外頸動脈

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[名詞]
external jugular vein

a major superficial vein in the neck that drains blood from the scalp and face

外頸静脈

外頸静脈

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[名詞]
internal jugular vein

a major vein in the neck that carries deoxygenated blood from the brain, face, and neck back to the heart

内頚静脈

内頚静脈

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[名詞]
vertebral artery

a blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the brain and spinal cord through the vertebrae of the neck

椎骨動脈

椎骨動脈

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[名詞]
common carotid artery

a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the head and neck regions of the human body

総頸動脈

総頸動脈

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[名詞]
subclavian artery

a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the upper body, including the arms, neck, and chest

鎖骨下動脈

鎖骨下動脈

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[名詞]
subclavian vein

a large blood vessel that collects deoxygenated blood from the upper body and carries it back to the heart

鎖骨下静脈

鎖骨下静脈

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[名詞]
cephalic vein

an arm vein located near the surface of the skin, responsible for draining blood from the hand, forearm, and lateral aspects of the arm

頭静脈

頭静脈

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[名詞]
axillary artery

a major blood vessel that supplies the upper arm and shoulder region

腋窩動脈

腋窩動脈

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[名詞]
axillary vein

a major vein located in the armpit region that drains deoxygenated blood from the upper limb and returns it to the heart

腋窩静脈

腋窩静脈

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[名詞]
superior vena cava

a large vein that transports deoxygenated blood from the upper body to the heart

上大静脈

上大静脈

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[名詞]
inferior vena cava

a large vein that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower body to the heart

下大静脈

下大静脈

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[名詞]
descending aorta

he portion of the main artery that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the lower body

降下大動脈

降下大動脈

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[名詞]
brachial artery

a blood vessel in the upper arm that carries oxygenated blood to the muscles and tissues of the arm

上腕動脈

上腕動脈

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[名詞]
basilic vein

a large vein located in the arm that carries deoxygenated blood from the hand to the axillary vein

バジリカ静脈

バジリカ静脈

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[名詞]
platelet

a small, cell-like structure in the blood that helps in clotting and preventing excessive bleeding

血小板

血小板

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[名詞]
great saphenous vein

a major superficial vein in the leg responsible for returning deoxygenated blood from the lower extremities to the heart

大伏在静脈

大伏在静脈

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[名詞]
small saphenous vein

a superficial vein located in the lower leg that plays a role in returning blood from the foot and lateral aspect of the leg back to the heart

小サファエナ静脈

小サファエナ静脈

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[名詞]
femoral artery

a major blood vessel that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the lower limb

大腿動脈

大腿動脈

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[名詞]
femoral vein

a major blood vessel that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the lower limb

大腿静脈

大腿静脈

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[名詞]
popliteal artery

the major artery located behind the knee that supplies blood to the lower leg and foot

膝窩動脈

膝窩動脈

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[名詞]
popliteal vein

a major vein located behind the knee that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower leg back to the heart

膝窩静脈

膝窩静脈

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[名詞]
anterior tibial artery

an artery that supplies blood to the front of the leg and foot, and is a branch of the popliteal artery located behind the knee

前脛骨動脈

前脛骨動脈

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[名詞]
posterior tibial artery

an artery that supplies blood to the posterior (back) part of the leg and foot, and is one of the two main branches of the popliteal artery located behind the knee

後脛骨動脈

後脛骨動脈

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[名詞]
peroneal vein

a blood vessel in the lower leg that carries deoxygenated blood from the lateral side of the leg back to the heart

腓骨静脈

腓骨静脈

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[名詞]
peroneal artery

an artery that supplies blood to the lateral (outer) part of the leg and foot, and is one of the two main branches of the popliteal artery located behind the knee

腓骨動脈

腓骨動脈

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[名詞]
anterior tibial vein

a vein that accompanies the anterior tibial artery and helps to drain blood from the front of the leg and foot, and carries it back towards the heart

前脛骨静脈

前脛骨静脈

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[名詞]
arcuate artery

a small blood vessel in the kidneys that supplies oxygenated blood to the renal cortex

弓状動脈

弓状動脈

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[名詞]
posterior tibial vein

a vein that accompanies the posterior tibial artery and helps to drain blood from the back of the leg and foot, and carries it back towards the heart

後脛骨静脈

後脛骨静脈

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[名詞]
dorsal venous arch

a foot vein that collects blood from the toes and top of the foot, serving as a drainage point for venous blood returning from the foot

背側静脈アーチ

背側静脈アーチ

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[名詞]
lymph vessel

a thin-walled tube that carries lymph, a clear fluid containing immune cells and waste products

リンパ管

リンパ管

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[名詞]
episcleral veins

a network of small blood vessels that reside in the outermost layer of the eye

上強膜静脈

上強膜静脈

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[名詞]
digital artery

a small blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the tissues of the fingers and toes

デジタル動脈

デジタル動脈

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[名詞]
elastic artery

a large artery that stretches and recoils to accommodate blood flow from the heart, helping to maintain blood pressure

弾性動脈

弾性動脈

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[名詞]
muscular artery

a type of artery that has thick walls composed of smooth muscle, allowing it to regulate blood flow to specific organs or tissues

筋肉動脈

筋肉動脈

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[名詞]
erythrocyte

a specialized blood cell responsible for transporting oxygen and carbon dioxide throughout the body

赤血球

赤血球

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[名詞]
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