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- 循環器系

ここでは、「静脈」、「毛細血管」、「大動脈」など、循環器系に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Body
artery
[名詞]

any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart

動脈, 血管

動脈, 血管

Ex: Arteries are blood vessels that carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart to various parts of the body .**動脈**は、心臓から体のさまざまな部分へ酸素豊富な血液を運ぶ血管です。
arteriole
[名詞]

a small blood vessel that connects arteries to capillaries, regulating blood flow and blood pressure in the body

細動脈, 小さな動脈

細動脈, 小さな動脈

blood
[名詞]

the red liquid that the heart pumps through the body, carrying oxygen to and carbon dioxide from the tissues

血

Ex: When you get a cut , the blood might flow from the wound .切り傷を負うと、傷から**血**が流れることがあります。
blood vessel
[名詞]

any tube structure inside the body through which blood can circulate, such as a vein, artery, etc.

血管, 脈管

血管, 脈管

Ex: The body 's network of blood vessels is essential for delivering nutrients and oxygen to every cell .体の**血管**のネットワークは、すべての細胞に栄養と酸素を届けるために不可欠です。
capillary
[名詞]

(anatomy) any of the small and thin-walled branching blood vessels that connect the arterioles and venules

毛細血管, キャピラリー

毛細血管, キャピラリー

a small blood vessel that connects larger arteries to capillaries, facilitating the exchange of oxygen, nutrients, and waste products in the body

毛細動脈, 小さな毛細動脈

毛細動脈, 小さな毛細動脈

venule
[名詞]

a small blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from capillaries to larger veins

細静脈, 小さな静脈

細静脈, 小さな静脈

jugular
[名詞]

any of the three large veins in the neck that carry blood from the head and face

頸静脈, 首の静脈

頸静脈, 首の静脈

vein
[名詞]

any tube or vessel that carries blood to one's heart

静脈, 血管

静脈, 血管

Ex: Sometimes veins can swell and become painful , especially in the legs .時々、**静脈**が腫れて痛くなることがあります、特に脚で。
plasma
[名詞]

(biology) the colorless liquid part of the blood in which the blood cells are suspended

血漿

血漿

aorta
[名詞]

the main artery that carries highly oxygenated blood from the heart, which has circulated through the lungs, to the rest of the body

大動脈

大動脈

one of the many cells of red color carrying oxygen in the body

赤血球, 赤血球

赤血球, 赤血球

Ex: Iron deficiency can lead to decreased production of red blood cells, resulting in fatigue and weakness .鉄分不足は**赤血球**の生産減少につながり、疲労や弱さを引き起こす可能性があります。

a forearm vein often used for blood draws and IV catheter insertion

正中尺側皮静脈, 肘正中静脈

正中尺側皮静脈, 肘正中静脈

ulnar artery
[名詞]

a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the forearm and hand

尺骨動脈, 肘動脈

尺骨動脈, 肘動脈

a major blood vessel in the forearm that delivers oxygenated blood to the hand and fingers

橈骨動脈, 腕の橈骨動脈

橈骨動脈, 腕の橈骨動脈

the blood vessel that transports deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs for oxygenation

肺動脈

肺動脈

any of four blood vessels responsible for transporting oxygen-rich blood from the lungs back to the heart

肺静脈, 肺の静脈

肺静脈, 肺の静脈

celiac trunk
[名詞]

a major artery that supplies oxygenated blood to the abdominal organs

腹腔動脈, 腹腔動脈幹

腹腔動脈, 腹腔動脈幹

hepatic vein
[名詞]

a blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the liver to the inferior vena cava

肝静脈, 肝臓の静脈

肝静脈, 肝臓の静脈

renal vein
[名詞]

a blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the kidneys to the heart

腎静脈, 腎臓の静脈

腎静脈, 腎臓の静脈

renal artery
[名詞]

a blood vessel that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the kidneys

腎動脈, 腎臓の血管

腎動脈, 腎臓の血管

gonadal vein
[名詞]

a vein that drains blood from the gonads (ovaries in females or testes in males) and carries it back to the heart

性腺静脈, 生殖腺静脈

性腺静脈, 生殖腺静脈

an artery that supplies blood to the gonads (ovaries in females or testes in males) in order to support their normal function

生殖腺動脈, 性腺の動脈

生殖腺動脈, 性腺の動脈

a large blood vessel that arises from the abdominal aorta and branches into the left and right iliac arteries

総腸骨動脈, 腸骨幹

総腸骨動脈, 腸骨幹

a large blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower limbs, pelvis, and abdominal organs back to the heart

総腸骨静脈, 総腸骨静脈

総腸骨静脈, 総腸骨静脈

a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the lower extremities of the body

外腸骨動脈, 外部腸骨動脈

外腸骨動脈, 外部腸骨動脈

a major blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower extremities back to the heart

外腸骨静脈, 主外腸骨静脈

外腸骨静脈, 主外腸骨静脈

a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the pelvic region and its surrounding structures in the human body

内腸骨動脈, 下腹動脈

内腸骨動脈, 下腹動脈

a major blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the pelvis and its surrounding structures back to the heart

内腸骨静脈, 総腸骨静脈

内腸骨静脈, 総腸骨静脈

a major blood vessel in the human body that supplies oxygenated blood to the brainstem and posterior regions of the brain

基底動脈, 基底動脈幹

基底動脈, 基底動脈幹

a vital blood vessel that delivers oxygenated blood to the brain and is located in the neck

内頚動脈, 内頸動脈

内頚動脈, 内頸動脈

a vital blood vessel in the neck that delivers oxygenated blood to structures outside the skull

外頸動脈, 外部頸動脈

外頸動脈, 外部頸動脈

a major superficial vein in the neck that drains blood from the scalp and face

外頸静脈, 浅頸静脈

外頸静脈, 浅頸静脈

a major vein in the neck that carries deoxygenated blood from the brain, face, and neck back to the heart

内頸静脈, 主内頸静脈

内頸静脈, 主内頸静脈

a blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the brain and spinal cord through the vertebrae of the neck

椎骨動脈, 脊髄動脈

椎骨動脈, 脊髄動脈

a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the head and neck regions of the human body

総頚動脈, 総頚動脈幹

総頚動脈, 総頚動脈幹

a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the upper body, including the arms, neck, and chest

鎖骨下動脈

鎖骨下動脈

a large blood vessel that collects deoxygenated blood from the upper body and carries it back to the heart

鎖骨下静脈, サブクラビア静脈

鎖骨下静脈, サブクラビア静脈

an arm vein located near the surface of the skin, responsible for draining blood from the hand, forearm, and lateral aspects of the arm

頭静脈, 腕の頭静脈

頭静脈, 腕の頭静脈

a major blood vessel that supplies the upper arm and shoulder region

腋窩動脈, 鎖骨下動脈

腋窩動脈, 鎖骨下動脈

a major vein located in the armpit region that drains deoxygenated blood from the upper limb and returns it to the heart

腋窩静脈, 鎖骨下静脈

腋窩静脈, 鎖骨下静脈

a large vein that transports deoxygenated blood from the upper body to the heart

上大静脈, 頭側大静脈

上大静脈, 頭側大静脈

a large vein that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower body to the heart

下大静脈, 尾側大静脈

下大静脈, 尾側大静脈

he portion of the main artery that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the lower body

下行大動脈, 胸部大動脈

下行大動脈, 胸部大動脈

a blood vessel in the upper arm that carries oxygenated blood to the muscles and tissues of the arm

上腕動脈

上腕動脈

basilic vein
[名詞]

a large vein located in the arm that carries deoxygenated blood from the hand to the axillary vein

尺側皮静脈, 腕の大きな静脈

尺側皮静脈, 腕の大きな静脈

platelet
[名詞]

a small, cell-like structure in the blood that helps in clotting and preventing excessive bleeding

血小板, 血栓細胞

血小板, 血栓細胞

a major superficial vein in the leg responsible for returning deoxygenated blood from the lower extremities to the heart

大伏在静脈, 内側伏在静脈

大伏在静脈, 内側伏在静脈

a superficial vein located in the lower leg that plays a role in returning blood from the foot and lateral aspect of the leg back to the heart

小伏在静脈, 外側伏在静脈

小伏在静脈, 外側伏在静脈

a major blood vessel that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the lower limb

大腿動脈, フェモラル動脈

大腿動脈, フェモラル動脈

femoral vein
[名詞]

a major blood vessel that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the lower limb

大腿静脈, フェモラル静脈

大腿静脈, フェモラル静脈

the major artery located behind the knee that supplies blood to the lower leg and foot

膝窩動脈, 膝窩動脈

膝窩動脈, 膝窩動脈

a major vein located behind the knee that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower leg back to the heart

膝窩静脈, 膝の後ろにある主要な静脈

膝窩静脈, 膝の後ろにある主要な静脈

an artery that supplies blood to the front of the leg and foot, and is a branch of the popliteal artery located behind the knee

前脛骨動脈, 前脛骨動脈(膝の後ろにある膝窩動脈の枝)

前脛骨動脈, 前脛骨動脈(膝の後ろにある膝窩動脈の枝)

an artery that supplies blood to the posterior (back) part of the leg and foot, and is one of the two main branches of the popliteal artery located behind the knee

後脛骨動脈

後脛骨動脈

a blood vessel in the lower leg that carries deoxygenated blood from the lateral side of the leg back to the heart

腓骨静脈, フィブラ静脈

腓骨静脈, フィブラ静脈

an artery that supplies blood to the lateral (outer) part of the leg and foot, and is one of the two main branches of the popliteal artery located behind the knee

腓骨動脈, フィブラ動脈

腓骨動脈, フィブラ動脈

a vein that accompanies the anterior tibial artery and helps to drain blood from the front of the leg and foot, and carries it back towards the heart

前脛骨静脈, 脛骨前部の静脈

前脛骨静脈, 脛骨前部の静脈

a small blood vessel in the kidneys that supplies oxygenated blood to the renal cortex

弓状動脈, 湾曲動脈

弓状動脈, 湾曲動脈

a vein that accompanies the posterior tibial artery and helps to drain blood from the back of the leg and foot, and carries it back towards the heart

後脛骨静脈, 脚の後脛骨静脈

後脛骨静脈, 脚の後脛骨静脈

a foot vein that collects blood from the toes and top of the foot, serving as a drainage point for venous blood returning from the foot

足背静脈弓, 背側静脈弓

足背静脈弓, 背側静脈弓

lymph vessel
[名詞]

a thin-walled tube that carries lymph, a clear fluid containing immune cells and waste products

リンパ管, リンパ導管

リンパ管, リンパ導管

a network of small blood vessels that reside in the outermost layer of the eye

上強膜静脈, 眼球の最外層にある小さな血管のネットワーク

上強膜静脈, 眼球の最外層にある小さな血管のネットワーク

a small blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the tissues of the fingers and toes

デジタル動脈, 指の動脈

デジタル動脈, 指の動脈

a large artery that stretches and recoils to accommodate blood flow from the heart, helping to maintain blood pressure

弾性動脈, 弾力性のある動脈

弾性動脈, 弾力性のある動脈

a type of artery that has thick walls composed of smooth muscle, allowing it to regulate blood flow to specific organs or tissues

筋性動脈, 筋壁動脈

筋性動脈, 筋壁動脈

erythrocyte
[名詞]

a specialized blood cell responsible for transporting oxygen and carbon dioxide throughout the body

赤血球,  赤血細胞

赤血球, 赤血細胞

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