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Corpo - O sistema circulatório

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas ao sistema circulatório, como "veia", "capilar" e "aorta".

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Words Related to Body
artery
[substantivo]

any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart

artéria, arterial

artéria, arterial

Ex: Arteries are blood vessels that carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart to various parts of the body .
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arteriole
[substantivo]

a small blood vessel that connects arteries to capillaries, regulating blood flow and blood pressure in the body

arteríola, arteriola

arteríola, arteriola

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blood
[substantivo]

the red liquid that the heart pumps through the body, carrying oxygen to and carbon dioxide from the tissues

sangue, sangue vermelho

sangue, sangue vermelho

Ex: When you get a cut , blood might flow from the wound .
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blood vessel
[substantivo]

any tube structure inside the body through which blood can circulate, such as a vein, artery, etc.

vaso sanguíneo, vaso vascular

vaso sanguíneo, vaso vascular

Ex: The body 's network blood vessels is essential for delivering nutrients and oxygen to every cell .
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capillary
[substantivo]

(anatomy) any of the small and thin-walled branching blood vessels that connect the arterioles and venules

capilar, capilaridade

capilar, capilaridade

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capillary artery
[substantivo]

a small blood vessel that connects larger arteries to capillaries, facilitating the exchange of oxygen, nutrients, and waste products in the body

artéria capilar, capilar

artéria capilar, capilar

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venule
[substantivo]

a small blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from capillaries to larger veins

vénula, venulê

vénula, venulê

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jugular
[substantivo]

any of the three large veins in the neck that carry blood from the head and face

jugular, veia jugular

jugular, veia jugular

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vein
[substantivo]

any tube or vessel that carries blood to one's heart

veia, veia sanguínea

veia, veia sanguínea

Ex: veins can swell and become painful , especially in the legs .
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plasma
[substantivo]

(biology) the colorless liquid part of the blood in which the blood cells are suspended

plasma, soro

plasma, soro

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aorta
[substantivo]

the main artery that carries highly oxygenated blood from the heart, which has circulated through the lungs, to the rest of the body

aorta, artéria aorta

aorta, artéria aorta

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red blood cell
[substantivo]

one of the many cells of red color carrying oxygen in the body

glóbulo vermelho, hemácia

glóbulo vermelho, hemácia

Ex: Iron deficiency can lead to decreased production red blood cells, resulting in fatigue and weakness .
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median cubital vein
[substantivo]

a forearm vein often used for blood draws and IV catheter insertion

veia mediana do cotovelo, veia cubital mediana

veia mediana do cotovelo, veia cubital mediana

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ulnar artery
[substantivo]

a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the forearm and hand

artéria ulnar, artéria do antebraço

artéria ulnar, artéria do antebraço

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radial artery
[substantivo]

a major blood vessel in the forearm that delivers oxygenated blood to the hand and fingers

artéria radial, artéria radial do antebraço

artéria radial, artéria radial do antebraço

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pulmonary artery
[substantivo]

the blood vessel that transports deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs for oxygenation

artéria pulmonar, veia pulmonar

artéria pulmonar, veia pulmonar

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pulmonary vein
[substantivo]

any of four blood vessels responsible for transporting oxygen-rich blood from the lungs back to the heart

veia pulmonar, veia pulmonar esquerda/direita

veia pulmonar, veia pulmonar esquerda/direita

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celiac trunk
[substantivo]

a major artery that supplies oxygenated blood to the abdominal organs

tronco celíaco, truncus celíacus

tronco celíaco, truncus celíacus

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hepatic vein
[substantivo]

a blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the liver to the inferior vena cava

veia hepática, veia do fígado

veia hepática, veia do fígado

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renal vein
[substantivo]

a blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the kidneys to the heart

veia renal, veia do rim

veia renal, veia do rim

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renal artery
[substantivo]

a blood vessel that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the kidneys

artéria renal, artéria do rim

artéria renal, artéria do rim

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gonadal vein
[substantivo]

a vein that drains blood from the gonads (ovaries in females or testes in males) and carries it back to the heart

veia gonadal, veia das gônadas

veia gonadal, veia das gônadas

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gonadal artery
[substantivo]

an artery that supplies blood to the gonads (ovaries in females or testes in males) in order to support their normal function

artéria gonadal, artéria das gônadas

artéria gonadal, artéria das gônadas

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common iliac artery
[substantivo]

a large blood vessel that arises from the abdominal aorta and branches into the left and right iliac arteries

artéria ilíaca comum, artéria ilíaca

artéria ilíaca comum, artéria ilíaca

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common iliac vein
[substantivo]

a large blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower limbs, pelvis, and abdominal organs back to the heart

veia ilíaca comum, veia iliaca comum

veia ilíaca comum, veia iliaca comum

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a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the lower extremities of the body

artéria ilíaca externa, artéria ilíaca superficial

artéria ilíaca externa, artéria ilíaca superficial

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external iliac vein
[substantivo]

a major blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower extremities back to the heart

veia ilíaca externa, veia ilíaca do membro inferior

veia ilíaca externa, veia ilíaca do membro inferior

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a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the pelvic region and its surrounding structures in the human body

artéria ilíaca interna, artéria pélvica interna

artéria ilíaca interna, artéria pélvica interna

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internal iliac vein
[substantivo]

a major blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the pelvis and its surrounding structures back to the heart

veia ilíaca interna, veia pélvica interna

veia ilíaca interna, veia pélvica interna

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basilar artery
[substantivo]

a major blood vessel in the human body that supplies oxygenated blood to the brainstem and posterior regions of the brain

artéria basilar, artéria basilar cerebral

artéria basilar, artéria basilar cerebral

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a vital blood vessel that delivers oxygenated blood to the brain and is located in the neck

artéria carótida interna, artéria carotídea interna

artéria carótida interna, artéria carotídea interna

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a vital blood vessel in the neck that delivers oxygenated blood to structures outside the skull

artéria carótida externa, artéria cervical externa

artéria carótida externa, artéria cervical externa

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a major superficial vein in the neck that drains blood from the scalp and face

veia jugular externa, veia jugular externa superficial

veia jugular externa, veia jugular externa superficial

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a major vein in the neck that carries deoxygenated blood from the brain, face, and neck back to the heart

veia jugular interna, veia jugular

veia jugular interna, veia jugular

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vertebral artery
[substantivo]

a blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the brain and spinal cord through the vertebrae of the neck

artéria vertebral, artéria do vértebra

artéria vertebral, artéria do vértebra

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a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the head and neck regions of the human body

artéria carótida comum, artéria carótida

artéria carótida comum, artéria carótida

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subclavian artery
[substantivo]

a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the upper body, including the arms, neck, and chest

artéria subclávia, artéria subclávia esquerda

artéria subclávia, artéria subclávia esquerda

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subclavian vein
[substantivo]

a large blood vessel that collects deoxygenated blood from the upper body and carries it back to the heart

veia subclávia, veia subclávia direita/esquerda (dependendo da variante)

veia subclávia, veia subclávia direita/esquerda (dependendo da variante)

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cephalic vein
[substantivo]

an arm vein located near the surface of the skin, responsible for draining blood from the hand, forearm, and lateral aspects of the arm

veia cefálica, veia cephalica

veia cefálica, veia cephalica

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axillary artery
[substantivo]

a major blood vessel that supplies the upper arm and shoulder region

artéria axilar, artéria do braço

artéria axilar, artéria do braço

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axillary vein
[substantivo]

a major vein located in the armpit region that drains deoxygenated blood from the upper limb and returns it to the heart

veia axilar, veia axil

veia axilar, veia axil

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superior vena cava
[substantivo]

a large vein that transports deoxygenated blood from the upper body to the heart

veia cava superior, veia superior cava

veia cava superior, veia superior cava

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inferior vena cava
[substantivo]

a large vein that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower body to the heart

veia cava inferior, veia venosa inferior

veia cava inferior, veia venosa inferior

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descending aorta
[substantivo]

he portion of the main artery that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the lower body

aorta descendente, porção descendente da aorta

aorta descendente, porção descendente da aorta

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brachial artery
[substantivo]

a blood vessel in the upper arm that carries oxygenated blood to the muscles and tissues of the arm

artéria braquial, artéria braquial do braço

artéria braquial, artéria braquial do braço

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basilic vein
[substantivo]

a large vein located in the arm that carries deoxygenated blood from the hand to the axillary vein

veia basílica, veia basílica do braço

veia basílica, veia basílica do braço

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platelet
[substantivo]

a small, cell-like structure in the blood that helps in clotting and preventing excessive bleeding

plaqueta, trombócito

plaqueta, trombócito

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a major superficial vein in the leg responsible for returning deoxygenated blood from the lower extremities to the heart

veia safena maior, veia safena grande

veia safena maior, veia safena grande

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a superficial vein located in the lower leg that plays a role in returning blood from the foot and lateral aspect of the leg back to the heart

veia safena menor, veia safeneta

veia safena menor, veia safeneta

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femoral artery
[substantivo]

a major blood vessel that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the lower limb

artéria femoral, artéria do fêmur

artéria femoral, artéria do fêmur

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femoral vein
[substantivo]

a major blood vessel that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the lower limb

veia femoral, vena femoral

veia femoral, vena femoral

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popliteal artery
[substantivo]

the major artery located behind the knee that supplies blood to the lower leg and foot

artéria poplítea, artéria da fossa poplítea

artéria poplítea, artéria da fossa poplítea

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popliteal vein
[substantivo]

a major vein located behind the knee that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower leg back to the heart

veia poplítea, veia do joelho

veia poplítea, veia do joelho

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an artery that supplies blood to the front of the leg and foot, and is a branch of the popliteal artery located behind the knee

artéria tibial anterior, artéria anterior da tíbia

artéria tibial anterior, artéria anterior da tíbia

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an artery that supplies blood to the posterior (back) part of the leg and foot, and is one of the two main branches of the popliteal artery located behind the knee

artéria tibial posterior, artéria poplítea posterior

artéria tibial posterior, artéria poplítea posterior

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peroneal vein
[substantivo]

a blood vessel in the lower leg that carries deoxygenated blood from the lateral side of the leg back to the heart

veia peroneal, veia fibular

veia peroneal, veia fibular

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peroneal artery
[substantivo]

an artery that supplies blood to the lateral (outer) part of the leg and foot, and is one of the two main branches of the popliteal artery located behind the knee

artéria peroneal, artéria fibular

artéria peroneal, artéria fibular

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a vein that accompanies the anterior tibial artery and helps to drain blood from the front of the leg and foot, and carries it back towards the heart

veia tibial anterior, veia tibial da parte anterior

veia tibial anterior, veia tibial da parte anterior

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arcuate artery
[substantivo]

a small blood vessel in the kidneys that supplies oxygenated blood to the renal cortex

artéria arcuata, artéria arqueada

artéria arcuata, artéria arqueada

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a vein that accompanies the posterior tibial artery and helps to drain blood from the back of the leg and foot, and carries it back towards the heart

veia tibial posterior, veia da tibia posterior

veia tibial posterior, veia da tibia posterior

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dorsal venous arch
[substantivo]

a foot vein that collects blood from the toes and top of the foot, serving as a drainage point for venous blood returning from the foot

arco venoso dorsal, arco venoso do pé

arco venoso dorsal, arco venoso do pé

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lymph vessel
[substantivo]

a thin-walled tube that carries lymph, a clear fluid containing immune cells and waste products

vaso linfático, capilar linfático

vaso linfático, capilar linfático

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episcleral veins
[substantivo]

a network of small blood vessels that reside in the outermost layer of the eye

veias episclerais, vasos episclerais

veias episclerais, vasos episclerais

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digital artery
[substantivo]

a small blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the tissues of the fingers and toes

artéria digital, artéria digital dos dedos

artéria digital, artéria digital dos dedos

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elastic artery
[substantivo]

a large artery that stretches and recoils to accommodate blood flow from the heart, helping to maintain blood pressure

artéria elástica, artéria de grande calibre

artéria elástica, artéria de grande calibre

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muscular artery
[substantivo]

a type of artery that has thick walls composed of smooth muscle, allowing it to regulate blood flow to specific organs or tissues

artéria muscular, artéria de músculo

artéria muscular, artéria de músculo

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erythrocyte
[substantivo]

a specialized blood cell responsible for transporting oxygen and carbon dioxide throughout the body

eritrócito, glóbulo vermelho

eritrócito, glóbulo vermelho

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