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Corpo - O Sistema Circulatório

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas ao sistema circulatório, como "veia", "capilar" e "aorta".

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Words Related to Body
artery
[substantivo]

any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart

artéria, vaso sanguíneo

artéria, vaso sanguíneo

Ex: Arteries are blood vessels that carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart to various parts of the body .As **artérias** são vasos sanguíneos que transportam sangue rico em oxigênio do coração para várias partes do corpo.
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arteriole
[substantivo]

a small blood vessel that connects arteries to capillaries, regulating blood flow and blood pressure in the body

arteríola, pequena artéria

arteríola, pequena artéria

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blood
[substantivo]

the red liquid that the heart pumps through the body, carrying oxygen to and carbon dioxide from the tissues

sangue

sangue

Ex: When you get a cut , the blood might flow from the wound .Quando você se corta, o **sangue** pode fluir do ferimento.
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blood vessel
[substantivo]

any tube structure inside the body through which blood can circulate, such as a vein, artery, etc.

vaso sanguíneo, vaso

vaso sanguíneo, vaso

Ex: The body 's network of blood vessels is essential for delivering nutrients and oxygen to every cell .A rede de **vasos sanguíneos** do corpo é essencial para fornecer nutrientes e oxigênio a cada célula.
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capillary
[substantivo]

(anatomy) any of the small and thin-walled branching blood vessels that connect the arterioles and venules

capilar, vaso capilar

capilar, vaso capilar

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capillary artery
[substantivo]

a small blood vessel that connects larger arteries to capillaries, facilitating the exchange of oxygen, nutrients, and waste products in the body

arteríola capilar, pequena artéria capilar

arteríola capilar, pequena artéria capilar

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venule
[substantivo]

a small blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from capillaries to larger veins

vênula, pequena veia

vênula, pequena veia

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jugular
[substantivo]

any of the three large veins in the neck that carry blood from the head and face

jugular, veia jugular

jugular, veia jugular

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vein
[substantivo]

any tube or vessel that carries blood to one's heart

veia, vaso sanguíneo

veia, vaso sanguíneo

Ex: Sometimes veins can swell and become painful , especially in the legs .Às vezes, as **veias** podem inchar e ficar doloridas, especialmente nas pernas.
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plasma
[substantivo]

(biology) the colorless liquid part of the blood in which the blood cells are suspended

plasma

plasma

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aorta
[substantivo]

the main artery that carries highly oxygenated blood from the heart, which has circulated through the lungs, to the rest of the body

aorta

aorta

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red blood cell
[substantivo]

one of the many cells of red color carrying oxygen in the body

glóbulo vermelho, eritrócito

glóbulo vermelho, eritrócito

Ex: Iron deficiency can lead to decreased production of red blood cells, resulting in fatigue and weakness .A deficiência de ferro pode levar à diminuição da produção de **células vermelhas do sangue**, resultando em fadiga e fraqueza.
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median cubital vein
[substantivo]

a forearm vein often used for blood draws and IV catheter insertion

veia cubital mediana, veia mediana do cotovelo

veia cubital mediana, veia mediana do cotovelo

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ulnar artery
[substantivo]

a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the forearm and hand

artéria ulnar, artéria cubital

artéria ulnar, artéria cubital

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radial artery
[substantivo]

a major blood vessel in the forearm that delivers oxygenated blood to the hand and fingers

artéria radial, artéria radial do braço

artéria radial, artéria radial do braço

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pulmonary artery
[substantivo]

the blood vessel that transports deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs for oxygenation

artéria pulmonar

artéria pulmonar

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pulmonary vein
[substantivo]

any of four blood vessels responsible for transporting oxygen-rich blood from the lungs back to the heart

veia pulmonar, veia do pulmão

veia pulmonar, veia do pulmão

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celiac trunk
[substantivo]

a major artery that supplies oxygenated blood to the abdominal organs

tronco celíaco, artéria celíaca

tronco celíaco, artéria celíaca

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hepatic vein
[substantivo]

a blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the liver to the inferior vena cava

veia hepática, veia do fígado

veia hepática, veia do fígado

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renal vein
[substantivo]

a blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the kidneys to the heart

veia renal, veia do rim

veia renal, veia do rim

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renal artery
[substantivo]

a blood vessel that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the kidneys

artéria renal, vaso sanguíneo renal

artéria renal, vaso sanguíneo renal

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gonadal vein
[substantivo]

a vein that drains blood from the gonads (ovaries in females or testes in males) and carries it back to the heart

veia gonadal, veia das gônadas

veia gonadal, veia das gônadas

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gonadal artery
[substantivo]

an artery that supplies blood to the gonads (ovaries in females or testes in males) in order to support their normal function

artéria gonadal, artéria das gônadas

artéria gonadal, artéria das gônadas

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common iliac artery
[substantivo]

a large blood vessel that arises from the abdominal aorta and branches into the left and right iliac arteries

artéria ilíaca comum, tronco ilíaco

artéria ilíaca comum, tronco ilíaco

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common iliac vein
[substantivo]

a large blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower limbs, pelvis, and abdominal organs back to the heart

veia ilíaca comum, veia ilíaca comum

veia ilíaca comum, veia ilíaca comum

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a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the lower extremities of the body

artéria ilíaca externa, artéria ilíaca exterior

artéria ilíaca externa, artéria ilíaca exterior

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external iliac vein
[substantivo]

a major blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower extremities back to the heart

veia ilíaca externa, veia ilíaca externa principal

veia ilíaca externa, veia ilíaca externa principal

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a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the pelvic region and its surrounding structures in the human body

artéria ilíaca interna, artéria hipogástrica

artéria ilíaca interna, artéria hipogástrica

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internal iliac vein
[substantivo]

a major blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the pelvis and its surrounding structures back to the heart

veia ilíaca interna, veia ilíaca comum

veia ilíaca interna, veia ilíaca comum

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basilar artery
[substantivo]

a major blood vessel in the human body that supplies oxygenated blood to the brainstem and posterior regions of the brain

artéria basilar, tronco basilar

artéria basilar, tronco basilar

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a vital blood vessel that delivers oxygenated blood to the brain and is located in the neck

artéria carótida interna, carótida interna

artéria carótida interna, carótida interna

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a vital blood vessel in the neck that delivers oxygenated blood to structures outside the skull

artéria carótida externa, carótida externa

artéria carótida externa, carótida externa

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a major superficial vein in the neck that drains blood from the scalp and face

veia jugular externa, veia jugular superficial

veia jugular externa, veia jugular superficial

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a major vein in the neck that carries deoxygenated blood from the brain, face, and neck back to the heart

veia jugular interna, principal veia jugular interna

veia jugular interna, principal veia jugular interna

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vertebral artery
[substantivo]

a blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the brain and spinal cord through the vertebrae of the neck

artéria vertebral, artéria espinhal

artéria vertebral, artéria espinhal

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a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the head and neck regions of the human body

artéria carótida comum, tronco arterial carotídeo comum

artéria carótida comum, tronco arterial carotídeo comum

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subclavian artery
[substantivo]

a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the upper body, including the arms, neck, and chest

artéria subclávia

artéria subclávia

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subclavian vein
[substantivo]

a large blood vessel that collects deoxygenated blood from the upper body and carries it back to the heart

veia subclávia, veia subclávia

veia subclávia, veia subclávia

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cephalic vein
[substantivo]

an arm vein located near the surface of the skin, responsible for draining blood from the hand, forearm, and lateral aspects of the arm

veia cefálica, veia cefálica do braço

veia cefálica, veia cefálica do braço

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axillary artery
[substantivo]

a major blood vessel that supplies the upper arm and shoulder region

artéria axilar, artéria subclávia

artéria axilar, artéria subclávia

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axillary vein
[substantivo]

a major vein located in the armpit region that drains deoxygenated blood from the upper limb and returns it to the heart

veia axilar, veia subclávia

veia axilar, veia subclávia

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superior vena cava
[substantivo]

a large vein that transports deoxygenated blood from the upper body to the heart

veia cava superior, veia cava cranial

veia cava superior, veia cava cranial

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inferior vena cava
[substantivo]

a large vein that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower body to the heart

veia cava inferior, veia cava caudal

veia cava inferior, veia cava caudal

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descending aorta
[substantivo]

he portion of the main artery that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the lower body

aorta descendente, aorta torácica

aorta descendente, aorta torácica

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brachial artery
[substantivo]

a blood vessel in the upper arm that carries oxygenated blood to the muscles and tissues of the arm

artéria braquial

artéria braquial

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basilic vein
[substantivo]

a large vein located in the arm that carries deoxygenated blood from the hand to the axillary vein

veia basílica, veia grande do braço

veia basílica, veia grande do braço

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platelet
[substantivo]

a small, cell-like structure in the blood that helps in clotting and preventing excessive bleeding

plaqueta, trombócito

plaqueta, trombócito

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a major superficial vein in the leg responsible for returning deoxygenated blood from the lower extremities to the heart

veia safena magna, veia safena interna

veia safena magna, veia safena interna

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a superficial vein located in the lower leg that plays a role in returning blood from the foot and lateral aspect of the leg back to the heart

veia safena pequena, veia safena externa

veia safena pequena, veia safena externa

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femoral artery
[substantivo]

a major blood vessel that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the lower limb

artéria femoral, artéria crural

artéria femoral, artéria crural

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femoral vein
[substantivo]

a major blood vessel that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the lower limb

veia femoral, veia crural

veia femoral, veia crural

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popliteal artery
[substantivo]

the major artery located behind the knee that supplies blood to the lower leg and foot

artéria poplítea, artéria poplítea

artéria poplítea, artéria poplítea

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popliteal vein
[substantivo]

a major vein located behind the knee that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower leg back to the heart

veia poplítea, veia poplítea posterior

veia poplítea, veia poplítea posterior

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an artery that supplies blood to the front of the leg and foot, and is a branch of the popliteal artery located behind the knee

artéria tibial anterior, artéria tibial anterior (ramo da artéria poplítea localizada atrás do joelho)

artéria tibial anterior, artéria tibial anterior (ramo da artéria poplítea localizada atrás do joelho)

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an artery that supplies blood to the posterior (back) part of the leg and foot, and is one of the two main branches of the popliteal artery located behind the knee

artéria tibial posterior

artéria tibial posterior

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peroneal vein
[substantivo]

a blood vessel in the lower leg that carries deoxygenated blood from the lateral side of the leg back to the heart

veia fibular, veia peroneal

veia fibular, veia peroneal

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peroneal artery
[substantivo]

an artery that supplies blood to the lateral (outer) part of the leg and foot, and is one of the two main branches of the popliteal artery located behind the knee

artéria fibular, artéria peroneal

artéria fibular, artéria peroneal

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a vein that accompanies the anterior tibial artery and helps to drain blood from the front of the leg and foot, and carries it back towards the heart

veia tibial anterior, veia anterior da tíbia

veia tibial anterior, veia anterior da tíbia

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arcuate artery
[substantivo]

a small blood vessel in the kidneys that supplies oxygenated blood to the renal cortex

artéria arqueada, artéria curva

artéria arqueada, artéria curva

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a vein that accompanies the posterior tibial artery and helps to drain blood from the back of the leg and foot, and carries it back towards the heart

veia tibial posterior, veia tibial posterior da perna

veia tibial posterior, veia tibial posterior da perna

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dorsal venous arch
[substantivo]

a foot vein that collects blood from the toes and top of the foot, serving as a drainage point for venous blood returning from the foot

arco venoso dorsal, arcada venosa dorsal

arco venoso dorsal, arcada venosa dorsal

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lymph vessel
[substantivo]

a thin-walled tube that carries lymph, a clear fluid containing immune cells and waste products

vaso linfático, canal linfático

vaso linfático, canal linfático

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episcleral veins
[substantivo]

a network of small blood vessels that reside in the outermost layer of the eye

veias episclerais, rede de pequenos vasos sanguíneos que residem na camada mais externa do olho

veias episclerais, rede de pequenos vasos sanguíneos que residem na camada mais externa do olho

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digital artery
[substantivo]

a small blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the tissues of the fingers and toes

artéria digital, artéria dos dedos

artéria digital, artéria dos dedos

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elastic artery
[substantivo]

a large artery that stretches and recoils to accommodate blood flow from the heart, helping to maintain blood pressure

artéria elástica, artéria de elasticidade

artéria elástica, artéria de elasticidade

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muscular artery
[substantivo]

a type of artery that has thick walls composed of smooth muscle, allowing it to regulate blood flow to specific organs or tissues

artéria muscular, artéria de parede muscular

artéria muscular, artéria de parede muscular

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erythrocyte
[substantivo]

a specialized blood cell responsible for transporting oxygen and carbon dioxide throughout the body

eritrócito,  glóbulo vermelho

eritrócito, glóbulo vermelho

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