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Corpo - O sistema circulatório

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas ao sistema circulatório, como "veia", "capilar" e "aorta".

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Words Related to Body
artery

any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart

artéria

artéria

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arteriole

a small blood vessel that connects arteries to capillaries, regulating blood flow and blood pressure in the body

arteríola

arteríola

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blood

the red liquid that the heart pumps through the body, carrying oxygen to and carbon dioxide from the tissues

sangue

sangue

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blood vessel

any tube structure inside the body through which blood can circulate, such as a vein, artery, etc.

vaso sanguíneo

vaso sanguíneo

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capillary

(anatomy) any of the small and thin-walled branching blood vessels that connect the arterioles and venules

tubo capilar

tubo capilar

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capillary artery

a small blood vessel that connects larger arteries to capillaries, facilitating the exchange of oxygen, nutrients, and waste products in the body

artéria capilar

artéria capilar

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venule

a small blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from capillaries to larger veins

vênula

vênula

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jugular

any of the three large veins in the neck that carry blood from the head and face

jugular

jugular

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vein

any tube or vessel that carries blood to one's heart

veia

veia

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plasma

(biology) the colorless liquid part of the blood in which the blood cells are suspended

plasma

plasma

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aorta

the main artery that carries highly oxygenated blood from the heart, which has circulated through the lungs, to the rest of the body

aorta

aorta

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red blood cell

one of the many cells of red color carrying oxygen in the body

hemácia

hemácia

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median cubital vein

a forearm vein often used for blood draws and IV catheter insertion

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ulnar artery

a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the forearm and hand

artéria ulnar

artéria ulnar

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radial artery

a major blood vessel in the forearm that delivers oxygenated blood to the hand and fingers

artéria radial

artéria radial

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pulmonary artery

the blood vessel that transports deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs for oxygenation

artéria pulmonar

artéria pulmonar

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pulmonary vein

any of four blood vessels responsible for transporting oxygen-rich blood from the lungs back to the heart

veia pulmonar

veia pulmonar

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celiac trunk

a major artery that supplies oxygenated blood to the abdominal organs

tronco celíaco

tronco celíaco

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hepatic vein

a blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the liver to the inferior vena cava

veia hepática

veia hepática

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renal vein

a blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the kidneys to the heart

veia renal

veia renal

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renal artery

a blood vessel that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the kidneys

Artéria renal

Artéria renal

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gonadal vein

a vein that drains blood from the gonads (ovaries in females or testes in males) and carries it back to the heart

veia gonadal

veia gonadal

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gonadal artery

an artery that supplies blood to the gonads (ovaries in females or testes in males) in order to support their normal function

artéria gonadal

artéria gonadal

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common iliac artery

a large blood vessel that arises from the abdominal aorta and branches into the left and right iliac arteries

artéria ilíaca comum

artéria ilíaca comum

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common iliac vein

a large blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower limbs, pelvis, and abdominal organs back to the heart

veia ilíaca comum

veia ilíaca comum

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external iliac artery

a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the lower extremities of the body

artéria ilíaca externa

artéria ilíaca externa

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external iliac vein

a major blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower extremities back to the heart

veia ilíaca externa

veia ilíaca externa

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internal iliac artery

a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the pelvic region and its surrounding structures in the human body

artéria ilíaca interna

artéria ilíaca interna

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internal iliac vein

a major blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the pelvis and its surrounding structures back to the heart

veia ilíaca interna

veia ilíaca interna

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basilar artery

a major blood vessel in the human body that supplies oxygenated blood to the brainstem and posterior regions of the brain

artéria basilar

artéria basilar

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internal carotid artery

a vital blood vessel that delivers oxygenated blood to the brain and is located in the neck

artéria carótida interna

artéria carótida interna

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external carotid artery

a vital blood vessel in the neck that delivers oxygenated blood to structures outside the skull

artéria carótida externa

artéria carótida externa

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external jugular vein

a major superficial vein in the neck that drains blood from the scalp and face

veia jugular externa

veia jugular externa

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internal jugular vein

a major vein in the neck that carries deoxygenated blood from the brain, face, and neck back to the heart

veia jugular interna

veia jugular interna

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vertebral artery

a blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the brain and spinal cord through the vertebrae of the neck

artéria vertebral

artéria vertebral

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common carotid artery

a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the head and neck regions of the human body

Artéria carótida comum

Artéria carótida comum

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subclavian artery

a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the upper body, including the arms, neck, and chest

Artéria subclávia

Artéria subclávia

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subclavian vein

a large blood vessel that collects deoxygenated blood from the upper body and carries it back to the heart

Veia sub-clávica

Veia sub-clávica

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cephalic vein

an arm vein located near the surface of the skin, responsible for draining blood from the hand, forearm, and lateral aspects of the arm

Veia cefálica

Veia cefálica

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axillary artery

a major blood vessel that supplies the upper arm and shoulder region

artéria axilar

artéria axilar

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axillary vein

a major vein located in the armpit region that drains deoxygenated blood from the upper limb and returns it to the heart

veia axilar

veia axilar

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superior vena cava

a large vein that transports deoxygenated blood from the upper body to the heart

veia cava superior

veia cava superior

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inferior vena cava

a large vein that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower body to the heart

veia cava inferior

veia cava inferior

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descending aorta

he portion of the main artery that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the lower body

aorta descendente

aorta descendente

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brachial artery

a blood vessel in the upper arm that carries oxygenated blood to the muscles and tissues of the arm

artéria braquial

artéria braquial

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basilic vein

a large vein located in the arm that carries deoxygenated blood from the hand to the axillary vein

veia basílica

veia basílica

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platelet

a small, cell-like structure in the blood that helps in clotting and preventing excessive bleeding

bandeja de sangue

bandeja de sangue

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great saphenous vein

a major superficial vein in the leg responsible for returning deoxygenated blood from the lower extremities to the heart

veia safena magna

veia safena magna

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small saphenous vein

a superficial vein located in the lower leg that plays a role in returning blood from the foot and lateral aspect of the leg back to the heart

veia safena parva

veia safena parva

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femoral artery

a major blood vessel that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the lower limb

artéria femoral

artéria femoral

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femoral vein

a major blood vessel that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the lower limb

veia femoral

veia femoral

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popliteal artery

the major artery located behind the knee that supplies blood to the lower leg and foot

artéria poplítea

artéria poplítea

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popliteal vein

a major vein located behind the knee that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower leg back to the heart

veia poplítea

veia poplítea

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anterior tibial artery

an artery that supplies blood to the front of the leg and foot, and is a branch of the popliteal artery located behind the knee

artéria tibial anterior

artéria tibial anterior

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posterior tibial artery

an artery that supplies blood to the posterior (back) part of the leg and foot, and is one of the two main branches of the popliteal artery located behind the knee

artéria tibial posterior

artéria tibial posterior

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peroneal vein

a blood vessel in the lower leg that carries deoxygenated blood from the lateral side of the leg back to the heart

veia fibular

veia fibular

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peroneal artery

an artery that supplies blood to the lateral (outer) part of the leg and foot, and is one of the two main branches of the popliteal artery located behind the knee

artéria fibular

artéria fibular

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anterior tibial vein

a vein that accompanies the anterior tibial artery and helps to drain blood from the front of the leg and foot, and carries it back towards the heart

veia tibial anterior

veia tibial anterior

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arcuate artery

a small blood vessel in the kidneys that supplies oxygenated blood to the renal cortex

artéria arqueada

artéria arqueada

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posterior tibial vein

a vein that accompanies the posterior tibial artery and helps to drain blood from the back of the leg and foot, and carries it back towards the heart

veia tibial posterior

veia tibial posterior

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dorsal venous arch

a foot vein that collects blood from the toes and top of the foot, serving as a drainage point for venous blood returning from the foot

arco venoso dorsal

arco venoso dorsal

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lymph vessel

a thin-walled tube that carries lymph, a clear fluid containing immune cells and waste products

Vaso linfático

Vaso linfático

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episcleral veins

a network of small blood vessels that reside in the outermost layer of the eye

veias episclerais

veias episclerais

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digital artery

a small blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the tissues of the fingers and toes

artéria digital

artéria digital

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elastic artery

a large artery that stretches and recoils to accommodate blood flow from the heart, helping to maintain blood pressure

artéria elástica

artéria elástica

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muscular artery

a type of artery that has thick walls composed of smooth muscle, allowing it to regulate blood flow to specific organs or tissues

artéria muscular

artéria muscular

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erythrocyte

a specialized blood cell responsible for transporting oxygen and carbon dioxide throughout the body

eritrócitos

eritrócitos

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