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الجسم - الدورة الدموية

ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالجهاز الدوري، مثل "vein" و"capillary" و"aorta".

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Words Related to Body
artery

any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart

شريان

شريان

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arteriole

a small blood vessel that connects arteries to capillaries, regulating blood flow and blood pressure in the body

الشرايين الصغيرة

الشرايين الصغيرة

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blood

the red liquid that the heart pumps through the body, carrying oxygen to and carbon dioxide from the tissues

دم

دم

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blood vessel

any tube structure inside the body through which blood can circulate, such as a vein, artery, etc.

وعاء دموي

وعاء دموي

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capillary

(anatomy) any of the small and thin-walled branching blood vessels that connect the arterioles and venules

شعري

شعري

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capillary artery

a small blood vessel that connects larger arteries to capillaries, facilitating the exchange of oxygen, nutrients, and waste products in the body

شريان شعيري

شريان شعيري

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venule

a small blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from capillaries to larger veins

وريد صغير

وريد صغير

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jugular

any of the three large veins in the neck that carry blood from the head and face

وريد يوجولار

وريد يوجولار

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vein

any tube or vessel that carries blood to one's heart

وريد

وريد

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plasma

(biology) the colorless liquid part of the blood in which the blood cells are suspended

بلازما

بلازما

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aorta

the main artery that carries highly oxygenated blood from the heart, which has circulated through the lungs, to the rest of the body

الشريان الأورطي

الشريان الأورطي

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red blood cell

one of the many cells of red color carrying oxygen in the body

خلايا الدم الحمراء

خلايا الدم الحمراء

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median cubital vein

a forearm vein often used for blood draws and IV catheter insertion

الوريد الكعبري المتوسط

الوريد الكعبري المتوسط

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ulnar artery

a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the forearm and hand

الشريان الزندي

الشريان الزندي

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radial artery

a major blood vessel in the forearm that delivers oxygenated blood to the hand and fingers

الشريان الشعاعي

الشريان الشعاعي

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pulmonary artery

the blood vessel that transports deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs for oxygenation

الشريان الرئوي

الشريان الرئوي

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pulmonary vein

any of four blood vessels responsible for transporting oxygen-rich blood from the lungs back to the heart

الوريد الرئوي

الوريد الرئوي

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celiac trunk

a major artery that supplies oxygenated blood to the abdominal organs

الجذع البطني

الجذع البطني

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hepatic vein

a blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the liver to the inferior vena cava

وريد كبدى

وريد كبدى

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renal vein

a blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the kidneys to the heart

وريد كلوى

وريد كلوى

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renal artery

a blood vessel that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the kidneys

الشريان الكلوي

الشريان الكلوي

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gonadal vein

a vein that drains blood from the gonads (ovaries in females or testes in males) and carries it back to the heart

الوريد الخصوي

الوريد الخصوي

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gonadal artery

an artery that supplies blood to the gonads (ovaries in females or testes in males) in order to support their normal function

الشريان التناسلي

الشريان التناسلي

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common iliac artery

a large blood vessel that arises from the abdominal aorta and branches into the left and right iliac arteries

الشريان الحرقفي المشترك

الشريان الحرقفي المشترك

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common iliac vein

a large blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower limbs, pelvis, and abdominal organs back to the heart

الوريد الحرقفي المشترك

الوريد الحرقفي المشترك

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external iliac artery

a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the lower extremities of the body

الشريان الحرقفي الخارجي

الشريان الحرقفي الخارجي

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external iliac vein

a major blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower extremities back to the heart

الوريد الحرقفي الخارجي

الوريد الحرقفي الخارجي

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internal iliac artery

a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the pelvic region and its surrounding structures in the human body

الشريان الحرقفي الداخلي

الشريان الحرقفي الداخلي

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internal iliac vein

a major blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the pelvis and its surrounding structures back to the heart

الوريد الحوضي الداخلي

الوريد الحوضي الداخلي

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basilar artery

a major blood vessel in the human body that supplies oxygenated blood to the brainstem and posterior regions of the brain

الشريان القاعدي

الشريان القاعدي

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internal carotid artery

a vital blood vessel that delivers oxygenated blood to the brain and is located in the neck

الشريان السباتي الداخلي

الشريان السباتي الداخلي

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external carotid artery

a vital blood vessel in the neck that delivers oxygenated blood to structures outside the skull

الشريان السباتي الخارجي

الشريان السباتي الخارجي

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external jugular vein

a major superficial vein in the neck that drains blood from the scalp and face

الوريد الjugular الخارجي

الوريد الjugular الخارجي

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internal jugular vein

a major vein in the neck that carries deoxygenated blood from the brain, face, and neck back to the heart

الوريد الوداجي الداخلي

الوريد الوداجي الداخلي

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vertebral artery

a blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the brain and spinal cord through the vertebrae of the neck

الشريان الفقري

الشريان الفقري

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common carotid artery

a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the head and neck regions of the human body

الشريان السباتي المشترك

الشريان السباتي المشترك

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subclavian artery

a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the upper body, including the arms, neck, and chest

الشريان تحت الترقوة

الشريان تحت الترقوة

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subclavian vein

a large blood vessel that collects deoxygenated blood from the upper body and carries it back to the heart

الوريد تحت الترقوة

الوريد تحت الترقوة

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cephalic vein

an arm vein located near the surface of the skin, responsible for draining blood from the hand, forearm, and lateral aspects of the arm

الوريد الدماغي

الوريد الدماغي

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axillary artery

a major blood vessel that supplies the upper arm and shoulder region

الشريان الإبطي

الشريان الإبطي

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axillary vein

a major vein located in the armpit region that drains deoxygenated blood from the upper limb and returns it to the heart

الوريد الإبطي

الوريد الإبطي

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superior vena cava

a large vein that transports deoxygenated blood from the upper body to the heart

الوريد الأجوف العلوي

الوريد الأجوف العلوي

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inferior vena cava

a large vein that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower body to the heart

الوريد الأجوف السفلي

الوريد الأجوف السفلي

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descending aorta

he portion of the main artery that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the lower body

الأبهر النازل

الأبهر النازل

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brachial artery

a blood vessel in the upper arm that carries oxygenated blood to the muscles and tissues of the arm

الشريان العضدي

الشريان العضدي

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basilic vein

a large vein located in the arm that carries deoxygenated blood from the hand to the axillary vein

الوريد البازلي

الوريد البازلي

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platelet

a small, cell-like structure in the blood that helps in clotting and preventing excessive bleeding

صفائح دموية

صفائح دموية

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great saphenous vein

a major superficial vein in the leg responsible for returning deoxygenated blood from the lower extremities to the heart

الوريد الصافن الكبير

الوريد الصافن الكبير

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small saphenous vein

a superficial vein located in the lower leg that plays a role in returning blood from the foot and lateral aspect of the leg back to the heart

الوريد الصافن الصغير

الوريد الصافن الصغير

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femoral artery

a major blood vessel that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the lower limb

الشريان الفخذي

الشريان الفخذي

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femoral vein

a major blood vessel that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the lower limb

الوريد الفخذي

الوريد الفخذي

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popliteal artery

the major artery located behind the knee that supplies blood to the lower leg and foot

الشريان الخلفي للركبة

الشريان الخلفي للركبة

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popliteal vein

a major vein located behind the knee that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower leg back to the heart

الوريد الركبي

الوريد الركبي

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anterior tibial artery

an artery that supplies blood to the front of the leg and foot, and is a branch of the popliteal artery located behind the knee

الشريان السُفلِي الأمامي

الشريان السُفلِي الأمامي

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[اسم]
posterior tibial artery

an artery that supplies blood to the posterior (back) part of the leg and foot, and is one of the two main branches of the popliteal artery located behind the knee

الشريان tibial الخلفي

الشريان tibial الخلفي

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peroneal vein

a blood vessel in the lower leg that carries deoxygenated blood from the lateral side of the leg back to the heart

وريد الشظية

وريد الشظية

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peroneal artery

an artery that supplies blood to the lateral (outer) part of the leg and foot, and is one of the two main branches of the popliteal artery located behind the knee

الشريان الشظوي

الشريان الشظوي

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anterior tibial vein

a vein that accompanies the anterior tibial artery and helps to drain blood from the front of the leg and foot, and carries it back towards the heart

الوريد الظنبوبي الأمامي

الوريد الظنبوبي الأمامي

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arcuate artery

a small blood vessel in the kidneys that supplies oxygenated blood to the renal cortex

الشريان القوسي

الشريان القوسي

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posterior tibial vein

a vein that accompanies the posterior tibial artery and helps to drain blood from the back of the leg and foot, and carries it back towards the heart

الوريد الشظوي الخلفي

الوريد الشظوي الخلفي

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dorsal venous arch

a foot vein that collects blood from the toes and top of the foot, serving as a drainage point for venous blood returning from the foot

قوس وريدية ظهرية

قوس وريدية ظهرية

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lymph vessel

a thin-walled tube that carries lymph, a clear fluid containing immune cells and waste products

وعاء لمفاوي

وعاء لمفاوي

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episcleral veins

a network of small blood vessels that reside in the outermost layer of the eye

أوردة تحت الصلبة

أوردة تحت الصلبة

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digital artery

a small blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the tissues of the fingers and toes

الشريان الرقمي

الشريان الرقمي

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[اسم]
elastic artery

a large artery that stretches and recoils to accommodate blood flow from the heart, helping to maintain blood pressure

شريان مرن

شريان مرن

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muscular artery

a type of artery that has thick walls composed of smooth muscle, allowing it to regulate blood flow to specific organs or tissues

شريان عضلي

شريان عضلي

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[اسم]
erythrocyte

a specialized blood cell responsible for transporting oxygen and carbon dioxide throughout the body

كريات الدم الحمراء

كريات الدم الحمراء

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[اسم]
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