Corp - Sistemul circulator
Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte englezești legate de sistemul circulator, cum ar fi „venă”, „capilar” și „aortă”.
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any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart
arteră
a small blood vessel that connects arteries to capillaries, regulating blood flow and blood pressure in the body
arteriolă
the red liquid that the heart pumps through the body, carrying oxygen to and carbon dioxide from the tissues
sânge
any tube structure inside the body through which blood can circulate, such as a vein, artery, etc.
vas de sânge
(anatomy) any of the small and thin-walled branching blood vessels that connect the arterioles and venules
capilar
a small blood vessel that connects larger arteries to capillaries, facilitating the exchange of oxygen, nutrients, and waste products in the body
arteră capilară
a small blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from capillaries to larger veins
venulă
any of the three large veins in the neck that carry blood from the head and face
jugular
(biology) the colorless liquid part of the blood in which the blood cells are suspended
plasmă
the main artery that carries highly oxygenated blood from the heart, which has circulated through the lungs, to the rest of the body
aortă
one of the many cells of red color carrying oxygen in the body
globul roșu
a forearm vein often used for blood draws and IV catheter insertion
vena cubitală mediană
a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the forearm and hand
artera ulnară
a major blood vessel in the forearm that delivers oxygenated blood to the hand and fingers
artera radială
the blood vessel that transports deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs for oxygenation
arteră pulmonară
any of four blood vessels responsible for transporting oxygen-rich blood from the lungs back to the heart
vena pulmonară
a major artery that supplies oxygenated blood to the abdominal organs
trunchiul celiac
a blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the liver to the inferior vena cava
vena hepatică
a blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the kidneys to the heart
vena renală
a blood vessel that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the kidneys
arteră renală
a vein that drains blood from the gonads (ovaries in females or testes in males) and carries it back to the heart
vena gonadală
an artery that supplies blood to the gonads (ovaries in females or testes in males) in order to support their normal function
arteră gonadală
a large blood vessel that arises from the abdominal aorta and branches into the left and right iliac arteries
artera iliacă comună
a large blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower limbs, pelvis, and abdominal organs back to the heart
vena iliacă comună
a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the lower extremities of the body
artera iliacă externă
a major blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower extremities back to the heart
vena iliacă externă
a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the pelvic region and its surrounding structures in the human body
artera iliacă internă
a major blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the pelvis and its surrounding structures back to the heart
vena iliacă internă
a major blood vessel in the human body that supplies oxygenated blood to the brainstem and posterior regions of the brain
artera bazilară
a vital blood vessel that delivers oxygenated blood to the brain and is located in the neck
artera carotidă internă
a vital blood vessel in the neck that delivers oxygenated blood to structures outside the skull
artera carotidă externă
a major superficial vein in the neck that drains blood from the scalp and face
vena jugulară externă
a major vein in the neck that carries deoxygenated blood from the brain, face, and neck back to the heart
vena jugulară internă
a blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the brain and spinal cord through the vertebrae of the neck
artera vertebrală
a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the head and neck regions of the human body
artera carotidă comună
a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the upper body, including the arms, neck, and chest
artera subclaviculară
a large blood vessel that collects deoxygenated blood from the upper body and carries it back to the heart
vena subclavie
an arm vein located near the surface of the skin, responsible for draining blood from the hand, forearm, and lateral aspects of the arm
vena cefalică
a major blood vessel that supplies the upper arm and shoulder region
artera axilar
a major vein located in the armpit region that drains deoxygenated blood from the upper limb and returns it to the heart
vena axilară
a large vein that transports deoxygenated blood from the upper body to the heart
vena cava superioară
a large vein that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower body to the heart
vena cava inferioară
he portion of the main artery that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the lower body
aorta descendentă
a blood vessel in the upper arm that carries oxygenated blood to the muscles and tissues of the arm
artera brahială
a large vein located in the arm that carries deoxygenated blood from the hand to the axillary vein
vena basilică
a small, cell-like structure in the blood that helps in clotting and preventing excessive bleeding
trombocit
a major superficial vein in the leg responsible for returning deoxygenated blood from the lower extremities to the heart
vena safenă mare
a superficial vein located in the lower leg that plays a role in returning blood from the foot and lateral aspect of the leg back to the heart
vena safenă mică
a major blood vessel that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the lower limb
artera femurală
a major blood vessel that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the lower limb
vena femurală
the major artery located behind the knee that supplies blood to the lower leg and foot
artera poplitee
a major vein located behind the knee that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower leg back to the heart
vena poplitee
an artery that supplies blood to the front of the leg and foot, and is a branch of the popliteal artery located behind the knee
artera tibială anterioară
an artery that supplies blood to the posterior (back) part of the leg and foot, and is one of the two main branches of the popliteal artery located behind the knee
artera tibială posterioară
a blood vessel in the lower leg that carries deoxygenated blood from the lateral side of the leg back to the heart
vena peroneală
an artery that supplies blood to the lateral (outer) part of the leg and foot, and is one of the two main branches of the popliteal artery located behind the knee
arteră peroneală
a vein that accompanies the anterior tibial artery and helps to drain blood from the front of the leg and foot, and carries it back towards the heart
vena tibială anterioară
a small blood vessel in the kidneys that supplies oxygenated blood to the renal cortex
arteră arcuată
a vein that accompanies the posterior tibial artery and helps to drain blood from the back of the leg and foot, and carries it back towards the heart
vena tibială posterioară
a foot vein that collects blood from the toes and top of the foot, serving as a drainage point for venous blood returning from the foot
arcul venos dorsal
a thin-walled tube that carries lymph, a clear fluid containing immune cells and waste products
vas limfatic
a network of small blood vessels that reside in the outermost layer of the eye
vene episclerale
a small blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the tissues of the fingers and toes
arteră digitală
a large artery that stretches and recoils to accommodate blood flow from the heart, helping to maintain blood pressure
arteră elastică
a type of artery that has thick walls composed of smooth muscle, allowing it to regulate blood flow to specific organs or tissues
arteră musculară
a specialized blood cell responsible for transporting oxygen and carbon dioxide throughout the body
eritrocit