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Corp - Sistemul circulator

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte englezești legate de sistemul circulator, cum ar fi „venă”, „capilar” și „aortă”.

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Words Related to Body
artery

any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart

arteră

arteră

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arteriole

a small blood vessel that connects arteries to capillaries, regulating blood flow and blood pressure in the body

arteriolă

arteriolă

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blood

the red liquid that the heart pumps through the body, carrying oxygen to and carbon dioxide from the tissues

sânge

sânge

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blood vessel

any tube structure inside the body through which blood can circulate, such as a vein, artery, etc.

vas de sânge

vas de sânge

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capillary

(anatomy) any of the small and thin-walled branching blood vessels that connect the arterioles and venules

capilar

capilar

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capillary artery

a small blood vessel that connects larger arteries to capillaries, facilitating the exchange of oxygen, nutrients, and waste products in the body

arteră capilară

arteră capilară

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venule

a small blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from capillaries to larger veins

venulă

venulă

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jugular

any of the three large veins in the neck that carry blood from the head and face

jugular

jugular

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vein

any tube or vessel that carries blood to one's heart

venă

venă

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plasma

(biology) the colorless liquid part of the blood in which the blood cells are suspended

plasmă

plasmă

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aorta

the main artery that carries highly oxygenated blood from the heart, which has circulated through the lungs, to the rest of the body

aortă

aortă

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red blood cell

one of the many cells of red color carrying oxygen in the body

globul roșu

globul roșu

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median cubital vein

a forearm vein often used for blood draws and IV catheter insertion

vena cubitală mediană

vena cubitală mediană

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ulnar artery

a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the forearm and hand

artera ulnară

artera ulnară

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radial artery

a major blood vessel in the forearm that delivers oxygenated blood to the hand and fingers

artera radială

artera radială

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pulmonary artery

the blood vessel that transports deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs for oxygenation

arteră pulmonară

arteră pulmonară

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pulmonary vein

any of four blood vessels responsible for transporting oxygen-rich blood from the lungs back to the heart

vena pulmonară

vena pulmonară

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celiac trunk

a major artery that supplies oxygenated blood to the abdominal organs

trunchiul celiac

trunchiul celiac

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hepatic vein

a blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the liver to the inferior vena cava

vena hepatică

vena hepatică

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renal vein

a blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the kidneys to the heart

vena renală

vena renală

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renal artery

a blood vessel that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the kidneys

arteră renală

arteră renală

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gonadal vein

a vein that drains blood from the gonads (ovaries in females or testes in males) and carries it back to the heart

vena gonadală

vena gonadală

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gonadal artery

an artery that supplies blood to the gonads (ovaries in females or testes in males) in order to support their normal function

arteră gonadală

arteră gonadală

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common iliac artery

a large blood vessel that arises from the abdominal aorta and branches into the left and right iliac arteries

artera iliacă comună

artera iliacă comună

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common iliac vein

a large blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower limbs, pelvis, and abdominal organs back to the heart

vena iliacă comună

vena iliacă comună

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external iliac artery

a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the lower extremities of the body

artera iliacă externă

artera iliacă externă

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external iliac vein

a major blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower extremities back to the heart

vena iliacă externă

vena iliacă externă

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internal iliac artery

a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the pelvic region and its surrounding structures in the human body

artera iliacă internă

artera iliacă internă

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internal iliac vein

a major blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the pelvis and its surrounding structures back to the heart

vena iliacă internă

vena iliacă internă

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basilar artery

a major blood vessel in the human body that supplies oxygenated blood to the brainstem and posterior regions of the brain

artera bazilară

artera bazilară

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internal carotid artery

a vital blood vessel that delivers oxygenated blood to the brain and is located in the neck

artera carotidă internă

artera carotidă internă

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external carotid artery

a vital blood vessel in the neck that delivers oxygenated blood to structures outside the skull

artera carotidă externă

artera carotidă externă

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external jugular vein

a major superficial vein in the neck that drains blood from the scalp and face

vena jugulară externă

vena jugulară externă

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internal jugular vein

a major vein in the neck that carries deoxygenated blood from the brain, face, and neck back to the heart

vena jugulară internă

vena jugulară internă

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vertebral artery

a blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the brain and spinal cord through the vertebrae of the neck

artera vertebrală

artera vertebrală

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common carotid artery

a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the head and neck regions of the human body

artera carotidă comună

artera carotidă comună

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subclavian artery

a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the upper body, including the arms, neck, and chest

artera subclaviculară

artera subclaviculară

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subclavian vein

a large blood vessel that collects deoxygenated blood from the upper body and carries it back to the heart

vena subclavie

vena subclavie

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cephalic vein

an arm vein located near the surface of the skin, responsible for draining blood from the hand, forearm, and lateral aspects of the arm

vena cefalică

vena cefalică

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axillary artery

a major blood vessel that supplies the upper arm and shoulder region

artera axilar

artera axilar

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axillary vein

a major vein located in the armpit region that drains deoxygenated blood from the upper limb and returns it to the heart

vena axilară

vena axilară

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superior vena cava

a large vein that transports deoxygenated blood from the upper body to the heart

vena cava superioară

vena cava superioară

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inferior vena cava

a large vein that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower body to the heart

vena cava inferioară

vena cava inferioară

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descending aorta

he portion of the main artery that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the lower body

aorta descendentă

aorta descendentă

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brachial artery

a blood vessel in the upper arm that carries oxygenated blood to the muscles and tissues of the arm

artera brahială

artera brahială

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basilic vein

a large vein located in the arm that carries deoxygenated blood from the hand to the axillary vein

vena basilică

vena basilică

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platelet

a small, cell-like structure in the blood that helps in clotting and preventing excessive bleeding

trombocit

trombocit

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great saphenous vein

a major superficial vein in the leg responsible for returning deoxygenated blood from the lower extremities to the heart

vena safenă mare

vena safenă mare

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small saphenous vein

a superficial vein located in the lower leg that plays a role in returning blood from the foot and lateral aspect of the leg back to the heart

vena safenă mică

vena safenă mică

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femoral artery

a major blood vessel that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the lower limb

artera femurală

artera femurală

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femoral vein

a major blood vessel that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the lower limb

vena femurală

vena femurală

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popliteal artery

the major artery located behind the knee that supplies blood to the lower leg and foot

artera poplitee

artera poplitee

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popliteal vein

a major vein located behind the knee that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower leg back to the heart

vena poplitee

vena poplitee

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anterior tibial artery

an artery that supplies blood to the front of the leg and foot, and is a branch of the popliteal artery located behind the knee

artera tibială anterioară

artera tibială anterioară

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posterior tibial artery

an artery that supplies blood to the posterior (back) part of the leg and foot, and is one of the two main branches of the popliteal artery located behind the knee

artera tibială posterioară

artera tibială posterioară

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peroneal vein

a blood vessel in the lower leg that carries deoxygenated blood from the lateral side of the leg back to the heart

vena peroneală

vena peroneală

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peroneal artery

an artery that supplies blood to the lateral (outer) part of the leg and foot, and is one of the two main branches of the popliteal artery located behind the knee

arteră peroneală

arteră peroneală

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anterior tibial vein

a vein that accompanies the anterior tibial artery and helps to drain blood from the front of the leg and foot, and carries it back towards the heart

vena tibială anterioară

vena tibială anterioară

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arcuate artery

a small blood vessel in the kidneys that supplies oxygenated blood to the renal cortex

arteră arcuată

arteră arcuată

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posterior tibial vein

a vein that accompanies the posterior tibial artery and helps to drain blood from the back of the leg and foot, and carries it back towards the heart

vena tibială posterioară

vena tibială posterioară

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dorsal venous arch

a foot vein that collects blood from the toes and top of the foot, serving as a drainage point for venous blood returning from the foot

arcul venos dorsal

arcul venos dorsal

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lymph vessel

a thin-walled tube that carries lymph, a clear fluid containing immune cells and waste products

vas limfatic

vas limfatic

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episcleral veins

a network of small blood vessels that reside in the outermost layer of the eye

vene episclerale

vene episclerale

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digital artery

a small blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the tissues of the fingers and toes

arteră digitală

arteră digitală

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elastic artery

a large artery that stretches and recoils to accommodate blood flow from the heart, helping to maintain blood pressure

arteră elastică

arteră elastică

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muscular artery

a type of artery that has thick walls composed of smooth muscle, allowing it to regulate blood flow to specific organs or tissues

arteră musculară

arteră musculară

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erythrocyte

a specialized blood cell responsible for transporting oxygen and carbon dioxide throughout the body

eritrocit

eritrocit

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